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Population & Demographics

ZIP Code 31501 has 14,036 residents and 5,678 households (average 2.44 persons per household). The median age is 39.7 years, slightly older than the state (37.5) and about the same as the nation (38.8). The gender split is 47.0% male and 53.0% female, which is slightly lower than the national male share (49.1%), making this a female-majority area. Largest groups are White (46.5%, much lower than the national average of 61.6%) and Black or African American (45.4%, much higher than the state average of 31.0% and well above the national average of 12.4%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 3.7%, which is much lower than the national average (18.7%), and Black or African American share is much higher than both the state (31.0%) and national averages (12.4%).

Explore More:Population Over Time By Age & Gender By Race By Gender Nativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.

2020 Population:	14,036Source: Census DHC
2023 ACS Population Estimate:	13,034Source: Census ACS
2025 ZC Population Estimate:	14,613Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:	1,169.9 people per sq mile
Average Income:	$37,203Source: Census ACS

Households:	5,678Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:	$100,000Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:	2.44Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:	3.53Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Line chart of ZIP 31501 population estimates from 2011-2023, with markers for the 2010 and 2020 Decennial Census counts to show growth or decline over time. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2010	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Census ACS Population Estimate	--	15,895	15,346	14,868	15,207	15,084	15,394	14,931	14,963	15,441	16,265	14,258	13,703	13,034
Decennial Census	15,576	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	14,036	--	--	--

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Median Age: 39.7

Male Median Age: 37.5

Female Median Age: 41.5

Line chart for ZIP 31501 showing total, male, and female population by age group. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	< 5	5-9	10-14	15-19	20-24	25-29	30-34	35-39	40-44	45-49	50-54	55-59	60-64	65-69	70-74	75-79	80-84	85+
Male	495	501	534	445	396	338	421	354	397	390	375	440	414	374	303	189	119	109
Female	476	449	499	465	391	433	408	459	429	437	400	491	505	484	391	266	216	243
Total	971	950	1,033	910	787	771	829	813	826	827	775	931	919	858	694	455	335	352

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Population by Race

Pie chart of the racial and ethnic makeup of ZIP 31501. Table below includes counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

White:	6,528	47.00%
Black:	6,369	45.86%
Hispanic:*	514	3.70%
Asian:	180	1.30%
American Indian:	37	0.27%
Hawaiian:	1	0.01%
Other:	259	1.86%
Total:	13,888	100%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Gender Breakdown

Simple chart showing male vs female share of the population in ZIP Code 31501. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Gender	Count	%	Median Age
Males:	6,594	46.98%	37.5 years
Females:	7,442	53.02%	41.5 years
Total:	14,036	100%	39.7 years

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship

Pie chart showing nativity in ZIP 31501. Categories include native residents (born in the United States, Puerto Rico, U.S. Island Areas, or abroad to American parents) and foreign-born residents. A table below lists counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Native, born in the United States:	12,792	98.14%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:	41	0.31%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:	17	0.13%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:	184	1.54%
Total Population:	13,034	100%
Total Native Population:	12,833	98.46%
Total Foreign-born Population:	201	1.54%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment

In 2023, the Median household income is $37,203, which is far less than the national median ($78,538), is up $5,895 (18.8%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $4,641. Family households earn a median of $45,000 versus $23,679 for nonfamily households (a difference of $21,321). By gender, male median income is $35,224 and female is $39,337, which is considerably lower than the national female median ($53,445), with a current gap of $4,113 that has narrowed from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 48.8%, which is considerably lower than the state rate (63.7%). The unemployment rate is 4.2%, which is below the national rate (5.2%). The largest occupation group is Management (27.1%).

Explore More:Income Over Time Household Income Employment Status By Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Line chart showing median income in ZIP 31501 from 2011-2023 for five series: household, family, nonfamily, male, and female. The table below lists the yearly values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Income Type	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Household Income	$31,308	$30,594	$30,829	$32,240	$31,759	$30,703	$31,805	$35,287	$32,562	$32,023	$36,098	$38,633	$37,203
Median Family Income	$44,656	$47,390	$50,205	$46,034	$43,114	$41,090	$43,625	$47,578	$43,969	$42,564	$42,931	$43,209	$45,000
Median NonFamily Income	$18,057	$17,134	$16,273	$15,714	$15,804	$16,671	$17,255	$18,223	$19,096	$20,712	$26,275	$28,098	$23,679
Median Male Income	$37,542	$37,942	$34,752	$37,227	$35,816	$33,871	$35,114	$37,433	$38,550	$32,875	$35,750	$37,763	$35,224
Median Female Income	$25,804	$29,237	$31,600	$30,333	$26,662	$26,172	$26,335	$26,314	$27,441	$28,861	$33,950	$38,911	$39,337

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income

Bar chart showing average household income comparing ZIP 31501, city of Waycross, Ware County, state of Georgia, and United States national values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Employment Status

Pie chart of employment status for ZIP 31501, showing the shares who are employed, unemployed, and not in the labor force. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Employed:	4,642	46.74%
Unemployed:	204	2.05%
Not In Labor Force:	5,086	51.21%
Total:	9,932	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Donut Chart showing the distribution of employed civilians aged 16 and over by occupation category: management, service, sales and office, natural resources and construction, and production and transportation. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Management, business, science, and arts:	1,259	27.12%
Service:	1,023	22.04%
Sales and Office:	924	19.91%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:	448	9.65%
Production, transportation, and material moving:	988	21.28%
Total Civilian Employed Population:	4,642	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability

In 2023, the median home value is $100,000, which is much lower than the national median ($303,400), is up $14,900 (17.51%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $15,600. The median gross rent is $752, which is considerably lower than the national median ($1,348), is up $200 (36.23%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $115. Of occupied housing, owners make up 49.92% (51.32% with a mortgage, 48.68% free-and-clear) and renters 50.08% - making this ZIP Code less home ownership than the state and higher than national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 22.46%, which is far higher than the national rate (10.43%).

Explore More:Compare Home Value Home Value Over Time Rent & Over Time Housing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Bar chart showing the median home value for ZIP 31501, compared with Waycross, Ware County, state of Georgia, and the U.S. National Average. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time

Line chart showing median home values for ZIP 31501 across years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart displays the typical dollar value of owner-occupied housing units. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Home Value	$85,100	$85,400	$82,800	$84,200	$81,300	$77,800	$77,000	$80,600	$84,400	$83,500	$85,000	$87,500	$100,000

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid

Pie chart of gross rent for renter-occupied homes in ZIP 31501, showing monthly rent brackets and the share of units in each range. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than $500:	527	19.76%
$500 to $999:	1,427	53.51%
$1,000 to $1,499:	452	16.95%
$1,500 to $1,999:	11	0.41%
$2,000 to $2,499:	0	0.00%
$2,500 to $2,999:	0	0.00%
$3,000 or more:	0	0.00%
No Rent:	250	9.37%
Total:	2,667	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Line chart displaying median gross rent for ZIP 31501 over the years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart represents typical monthly housing costs for renter households. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Rent	$552	$583	$612	$622	$628	$642	$629	$628	$637	$661	$647	$750	$752

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy

Pie chart showing housing occupancy for ZIP 31501. Categories include owner-occupied units with a mortgage, owner-occupied units free and clear, and renter-occupied units. A table below lists counts and percentages. Vacant housing units are shown separately in the Vacancy chart. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Owner Occupied (with mortgage):	1,364	25.62%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):	1,294	24.30%
Renter Occupied:	2,667	50.08%
Total Occupied Housing Units:	5,325	100%

Occupied Housing Units:	5,325	77.54%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):	1,542	22.46%
Total Housing Units:	6,867	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Pie chart showing housing type distribution for ZIP 31501. Categories include single-family units (detached or attached), multi-family units (from 2 units up to 50 or more units), and other structures such as mobile homes or boats/RVs. A table below lists counts and percentages for each group.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Single-Family Units:	4,642	67.60%
Multi-Family Units:	1,837	26.75%
Other Units:	388	5.65%
Total Housing Units:	6,867	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community

In 2023, 17.80% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far lower than the national rate (35.00%). High school or higher is 83.60%, which is far lower than the national rate (89.40%). The uninsured rate is 14.10%, which is far higher than the national rate (8.60%). Private coverage is 44.10%, which is falls below the national rate (67.30%). Public coverage is 50.40%, which is markedly above the state rate (32.40%). The share of people in poverty is 26.40%, which is far higher than the national rate (8.70%), up 7.10 percentage points since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 7.30 percentage points. This signals a sharp increase in hardship - a shrinking consumer base, heavy pressure on public services, and job-market contraction risks. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (50.70%). College enrollment is 19.47%, which is far lower than the national rate (26.70%), indicating the community may be more oriented toward vocational/trade or direct-to-workforce opportunities.

Explore More:Educational Attainment Health Insurance Poverty Over Time School Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Pie chart of educational attainment for adults (25+) in ZIP 31501, including each level from less than 9th grade to graduate/professional. Summary rows show high school or higher and bachelor's or higher. A table lists counts and percentages.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than 9th grade:	436	4.98%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:	1,003	11.45%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):	3,249	37.10%
Some college, no degree:	2,032	23.20%
Associate's degree:	477	5.45%
Bachelor's degree:	1,206	13.77%
Graduate or professional degree:	355	4.05%
Total:	8,758	100%
High school or higher:	7,319	83.57%
Bachelor's degree or higher:	1,561	17.82%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Pie chart illustrating health insurance coverage by type for ZIP Code 31501. Categories include private insurance, public coverage such as Medicare and Medicaid, and individuals with no health insurance. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Private Insurance:	5,686	40.62%
Public Insurance:	6,498	46.42%
No Insurance:	1,815	12.97%
Total:	13,999	100%
Has Health Insurance:	12,184	87.03%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

Line chart displaying the share of families and people in ZIP 31501 whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, using ACS 5-year estimates from 2011 through 2023. The chart shows year-to-year changes in the percentage of people in poverty. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
% of People in Poverty	19.3%	22.0%	21.8%	24.0%	26.8%	25.0%	19.4%	15.6%	19.1%	21.1%	19.0%	23.4%	26.4%

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Pie Chart showing enrollment of residents ages 3 and older in Nursery School or Preschool, Kindergarten, Elementary (grades 1-8), High School (grades 9-12), and College or Graduate School. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Nursery School, Preschool:	325	10.55%
Kindergarten:	143	4.64%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):	1,562	50.70%
High school (grades 9-12):	451	14.64%
College or graduate school:	600	19.47%
Total:	3,081	100%
Early Childhood:	468	15.19%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):	2,156	69.98%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

City:	Waycross, Georgia
City Alias:	Okefenokee
County:	Ware County
Timezone:	Eastern (GMT -05:00)
Local Time:	9:17:16 PM
Population:	14,036 [See All]
Area Code:	912
Classification:	Standard [Normal Street Delivery]
Coordinates:	31.2280, -82.3480
Land Area:	11.998 sq mi
Quick Link:	https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/31501/zip-code-31501.asp

# Residential Mailboxes:	5,989Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:	897Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:	6,834Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:	5,020Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:	327Source: USPS

# of Businesses:	588Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:	$81,129,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:	$326,865,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:	7,628Source: CBP

CBSA Name:	Waycross, GASource: Census
CBSA Number:	48180Source: Census
CBSA Type:	MicroSource: Census
CBSA Division:	--Source: Census
CBSA Population:	55,954Source: Census
MSA:	Source: Census
Land Area:	11.998 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:	0.084 sq miSource: Census

Congressional District:	01Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:	7982.81 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:	Source: Census
Intro Date:	< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:	1380956Source: Census
Place Name:	Waycross city; GeorgiaSource: Census

ZIP Code 31501 in Waycross, GA

Population & Demographics

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Population by Race

Gender Breakdown

Nativity & Citizenship

Income & Employment

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Average Household Income

Employment Status

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Housing & Affordability

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Median Home Value Over Time

Gross Rent Paid

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Housing Occupancy

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Education, Health & Community

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Business & Employment Statistics

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes

Schools in ZIP Code 31501

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 31501

Sources & References