ZIP Code 87311 in Church Rock, NM

Data Last Updated: February 1, 2026
City:Church Rock, New Mexico
Names to Avoid:
Navajo Wingate Village, Springstead
County:Mckinley County
Timezone:Mountain (GMT -07:00)
Local Time:10:23:56 AM
Population:5,120 [See All]
Area Code:505
Classification:PO Box
Coordinates:35.5915, -108.4990
Land Area:209.946 sq mi
Quick Link:
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87311 Church Rock, NM - Serving a Navajo Community

ZIP Code 87311, Church Rock

Tribal
LocationMckinley County, NM
Area155.0 sq mi
Population5,120
Households1,450
PO Boxes944 (65% adoption)
Median Age31.8 years
Also Known AsSpringstead, Navajo Wingate Village
ZIP CreatedBefore Oct 2004
Key Facts
  • This is a PO Box Only Zone and there's no alternative mail delivery across the 155 square mile territory
  • Of 5,120 residents, 4,875 are Native American (95%), making this one of the most concentrated Navajo communities in New Mexico
  • With 944 PO Boxes serving 1,450 households, 65% of families rely on PO Box mail service
  • The population to household ratio of 3.53 shows extended multi-generational families typical of tribal communities
  • Despite PO Box classification, this ZIP has some street delivery with 2 City routes and 1 Rural route covering 558 street addresses
  • Street names follow natural landscape features including Outlaw Rd, Second Canyon Rd, Rainbow Trail, and Lobo Valley Rd

Community Overview

Church Rock sits on Navajo Nation land in western New Mexico, 155 square miles of high desert territory east of Gallup. Of the 5,120 residents, 4,875 are Native American (95%). This is a Navajo community where extended families are common. The population to household ratio of 3.53 is higher than typical American towns, showing multi-generational households.

Why PO Boxes Are Essential

This is a PO Box Only Zone. There's no alternative mail delivery across the entire territory. The Church Rock post office maintains 944 PO Boxes for 1,450 households, a 65% adoption rate. Mail doesn't arrive at home addresses by carrier. Some residents do have limited street delivery (the ZIP has 2 City routes and 1 Rural route serving about 558 street addresses), but most families travel to the post office to collect their mail. For many living on dirt roads and dispersed across canyons, the PO Box is the only reliable way to receive prescriptions, government documents, and packages.

Geographic Context and Street Names

Street names tell the story of the landscape and culture. Outlaw Rd (68 delivery points) and Second Canyon Rd (47 points) are the busiest routes. Others include Rainbow Trail, Lobo Valley Rd, Bencenti Trail, and Tse Lechee Loop. The roads follow natural terrain features: canyons, ridges, and valleys. Historic Highway 66 crosses the eastern edge. An alias name, Navajo Wingate Village, isn't valid for mailing but identifies a community area within the ZIP.

Economic Context

Median household income is $32,917, well below the national average. Per capita income is $16,318. Only 8.6% of adults have a bachelor's degree or higher. Major employment sectors include transportation and warehousing (1,073 workers) and public administration (415 workers, likely tribal government). About 33% of workers work from home, higher than most rural areas. Homeownership is strong at 79% (1,150 owner-occupied homes vs 300 renter-occupied). Median home value is $39,100.

Population and Demographics

Median age is 31.8 years. There are 1,587 total housing units with 1,450 occupied and 137 vacant. Only 24 units are seasonal or recreational, so this is a year-round residential community, not a vacation area. The Church Rock post office has been serving this community since before October 2004 (when USPS began tracking ZIP introduction dates).

Mailing to Church Rock

All mail should be addressed to:

[Recipient Name]
PO Box [Number]
Church Rock, NM 87311

Some street addresses may work for delivery, but PO Box format is recommended for reliable service.

Street Name Patterns

Geographic Features Tribal Roads Canyon Names

Street names follow natural terrain with canyons, valleys, and ridges. Tribal cultural names like Tse Lechee Loop and Bencenti Trail appear alongside descriptive geographic names.

Interactive charts load automatically as you scroll. Hover for data, click to explore trends, and use the menu to export.

Population & Demographics


ZIP Code 87311 has 5,120 residents and 1,450 households (average 3.53 persons per household). The median age is 31.8 years, significantly younger than the state (39.2) and younger than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 47.5% male and 52.5% female, which is slightly lower than the state male share (49.3%), making this a female-majority area. Largest groups are American Indian & Alaska Native (95.2%, much higher than the state average of 10.0% and well above the national average of 1.1%) and Hispanic or Latino (3.8%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 3.8%, which is much lower than the state average (47.7%), and American Indian & Alaska Native share is much higher than both the state (10.0%) and national averages (1.1%).

Explore More:Population Over TimeBy Age & GenderBy RaceBy GenderNativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.
2020 Population:5,120Source: Census DHC
2024 ACS Population Estimate:4,659Source: Census ACS
2026 ZC Population Estimate:0Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:24.4 people per sq mile
Average Income:$33,641Source: Census ACS
Households:1,450Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:$48,400Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:3.53Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:4.41Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)


Group201020112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Census ACS Population Estimate--2,9433,0413,3043,5924,0074,0344,0884,0214,0844,1015,0745,0274,9414,659
Decennial Census4,208------------------5,120--------
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)


Median Age: 31.8

Male Median Age: 29.4

Female Median Age: 34.1

Group< 55-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485+
Male1371922792521911891601321441071271361319077383515
Female168213236210196170191138157137147174184139102544032
Total305405515462387359351270301244274310315229179927547
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Population by Race


White:641.23%
Black:20.04%
Hispanic:*1933.72%
Asian:40.08%
American Indian:4,87593.86%
Hawaiian:00%
Other:561.08%
Total:5,194100%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)
* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Gender Breakdown


GenderCount%Median Age
Males:2,43247.50%29.4 years
Females:2,68852.50%34.1 years
Total:5,120100%31.8 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship


Native, born in the United States:4,58298.35%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:310.67%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:460.99%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:00.99%
Total Population:4,659100%
Total Native Population:4,61399.01%
Total Foreign-born Population:460.99%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment


In 2024, the Median household income is $33,641, which is considerably lower than the national median ($80,734), is up $13,699 (68.7%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $7,050. Family households earn a median of $42,125 versus $11,935 for nonfamily households (a difference of $30,190). By gender, male median income is $37,250 and female is $40,260, which is considerably lower than the national female median ($55,274), with a current gap of $3,010 that has narrowed from 2011 to 2024. The labor-force participation rate is 48.0%, which is markedly below the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 11.9%, which is considerably above the national rate (5.2%). The largest occupation group is Service (26.4%).

Explore More:Income Over TimeHousehold IncomeEmployment StatusBy Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)


Income Type20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Household Income$19,942$23,021$22,022$20,676$21,307$23,826$23,808$22,826$26,591$28,008$29,023$30,192$32,917$33,641
Median Family Income$26,686$29,740$28,417$26,818$28,056$30,543$30,313$29,605$32,829$36,190$43,500$40,238$39,531$42,125
Median NonFamily Income$10,000$10,714$9,438$8,750$8,990$9,485$9,327$9,045$9,844$9,035$9,334$11,759$12,244$11,935
Median Male Income$27,381$29,762$30,605$29,318$24,654$25,402$25,703$28,235$27,465$31,250$40,706$35,815$37,019$37,250
Median Female Income$23,856$22,880$23,857$25,568$29,261$31,477$27,409$26,896$27,325$28,750$33,165$36,500$40,114$40,260
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income


Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment Status


Employed:1,53342.25%
Unemployed:2075.71%
Not In Labor Force:1,88852.04%
Total:3,628100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)


Management, business, science, and arts:39225.57%
Service:40426.35%
Sales and Office:33922.11%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:22114.42%
Production, transportation, and material moving:17711.55%
Total Civilian Employed Population:1,533100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability


In 2024, the median home value is $48,400, which is far less than the national median ($332,700), is up $300 (0.62%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $16,500. The median gross rent is $843, which is much lower than the national median ($1,413), is up $485 (135.47%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $119. Of occupied housing, owners make up 84.19% (11.21% with a mortgage, 88.79% free-and-clear) and renters 15.81% - making this ZIP Code under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 21.84%, which is considerably higher than the national rate (10.12%).

Explore More:Compare Home ValueHome Value Over TimeRent & Over TimeHousing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)


Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Home Value$48,100$64,300$46,800$34,900$33,500$32,700$28,300$31,900$31,900$33,500$33,500$39,300$39,100$48,400
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid


Less than $500:2612.32%
$500 to $999:7636.02%
$1,000 to $1,499:7133.65%
$1,500 to $1,999:00.00%
$2,000 to $2,499:52.37%
$2,500 to $2,999:00.00%
$3,000 or more:00.00%
No Rent:3315.64%
Total:211100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Rent$358$315$425$394$506$625$672$521$724$764$774$834$833$843
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy


Owner Occupied (with mortgage):1269.44%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):99874.76%
Renter Occupied:21115.81%
Total Occupied Housing Units:1,335100%

Occupied Housing Units:1,33578.16%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):37321.84%
Total Housing Units:1,708100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)


Single-Family Units:1,21671.19%
Multi-Family Units:70.41%
Other Units:48528.40%
Total Housing Units:1,708100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community


In 2024, 9.30% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far lower than the national rate (35.70%). High school or higher is 81.20%, which is far lower than the national rate (89.60%). The uninsured rate is 16.40%, which is far higher than the national rate (8.40%). Private coverage is 13.80%, which is far lower than the national rate (67.10%). Public coverage is 72.00%, which is far higher than the national rate (36.70%). The share of people in poverty is 35.60%, which is far higher than the national rate (8.80%), up 1.00 percentage points since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 2.60 percentage points. This points to rising hardship - a weaker consumer base, greater strain on public services, and job-market headwinds. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (44.61%). College enrollment is 18.67%, which is comparable to the national rate (26.70%), meaning the community mirrors broader higher-education participation.

Explore More:Educational AttainmentHealth InsurancePoverty Over TimeSchool Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)


Less than 9th grade:2016.74%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:35912.03%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):1,15638.75%
Some college, no degree:65521.96%
Associate's degree:33411.20%
Bachelor's degree:1876.27%
Graduate or professional degree:913.05%
Total:2,983100%
High school or higher:2,42381.23%
Bachelor's degree or higher:2789.32%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)


Private Insurance:64113.47%
Public Insurance:3,35370.46%
No Insurance:76516.07%
Total:4,759100%
Has Health Insurance:3,99483.93%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2024)


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
% of People in Poverty38.0%35.6%39.0%41.5%41.7%38.7%38.9%38.7%36.4%33.6%33.1%37.6%39.0%35.6%
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)


Nursery School, Preschool:534.65%
Kindergarten:403.51%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):50944.61%
High school (grades 9-12):32628.57%
College or graduate school:21318.67%
Total:1,141100%
Early Childhood:938.15%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):87576.69%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Business & Employment Statistics


ZIP Code 87311 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2024), there are 5 business establishments, employing about 392 people with an annual payroll of $14,740,000.

# Residential Mailboxes:0Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:0Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:959Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:0Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:0Source: USPS
# of Businesses:5Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:$3,536,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:$14,740,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:392Source: CBP

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications


ZIP Code 87311 is located in Mckinley County, New Mexico, within the Gallup, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 23700) and New Mexico's 3rd Congressional District. This Micro area has a population of 71,492 people, about 7.16% of whom live in ZIP Code 87311. It covers 209.946 sq mi of land and a water area of 0.164 sq mi.

CBSA Name:Gallup, NMSource: Census
CBSA Number:23700Source: Census
CBSA Type:MicroSource: Census
CBSA Division:--Source: Census
CBSA Population:71,492Source: Census
MSA:Source: Census
Land Area:209.946 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:0.164 sq miSource: Census
Congressional District:03Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:44958.52 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:Source: Census
Intro Date:< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:3515370Source: Census
Place Name:Church Rock CDP; New MexicoSource: Census

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes


87312 | | 87310

Schools in ZIP Code 87311


ZIP Code 87311 is in the Gallup-McKinley County Schools, which serves grades Pre-Kindergarten thru 12th. There are 1 public school(s) in this ZIP Code, and we have located 3 private school(s). It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.

Catherine A. Miller Elementary 6102 Challenger Rd
Church Rock, NM 87311
District: Gallup-McKinley County Schools
Rehoboth Christian School 211 Tse Yaaniichii St
Rehoboth, NM 87322
District: Private SchoolNearby
Sacred Heart Catholic School 555 S Woodrow Ave
Gallup, NM 87301
District: Private SchoolNearby
Calvary Indian Mission School 3 Miles S Mm8 On Navajo Route 9
Brimhall, NM 87310
District: Private SchoolNearby

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 87311


University Of New Mexico-Gallup Campus 705 Gurley Ave.
Gallup, NM 87301
Type: Post Secondary
Navajo Technical University Lower Point Road, State Road 371
Crownpoint, NM 87313-0849
Type: Post Secondary
New Mexico State University-Grants 1500 Third Street
Grants, NM 87020-2025
Type: Post Secondary
Dine College Route 12, One Circle Drive
Tsaile, AZ 86556
Type: Post Secondary
San Juan College 4601 College Blvd
Farmington, NM 87402-4699
Type: Post Secondary
Northland Pioneer College 2251 E. Navajo Blvd.
Holbrook, AZ 86025-0610
Type: Post Secondary

Sources & References


Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on February 1, 2026.

  1. U.S. Postal Service [Last Updated: 2/1/2026], https://www.usps.com
  2. ZIP-Codes.com Proprietary Data Enhancements [Updated: 2/1/2026], https://www.zip-codes.com
  3. U.S. Census [Updated: Varies], https://www.census.gov
    • U.S. Census Office of Management and Budget [Updated: As Released]
    • U.S. Census 2020 Demographic & Housing Characteristics (DHC) [Decennial] [Updated: 5/25/2023]
    • U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (ACS) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census Business Patterns (CBD) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census American National Standards Institute (ANSI) [Updated: As Released]
  4. U.S. Geological Survey [Updated: Varies], https://www.usgs.gov
  5. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [Updated: Annually, As Released], https://www.cms.gov
  6. National Center for Education Statistics [Updated: 2/1/2026], https://nces.ed.gov