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Population & Demographics

ZIP Code 31905 has 14,094 residents and 3,445 households (average 3.30 persons per household). The median age is 23.1 years, significantly younger than the state (37.5) and significantly younger than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 59.5% male and 40.5% female, which is much higher than the state male share (48.4%), making this a male-majority area. Largest groups are White (64.0%, much higher than the state average of 51.9%) and Hispanic or Latino (20.4%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 20.4%, which is much higher than the state average (10.5%).

Explore More:Population Over Time By Age & Gender By Race By Gender Nativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.

2020 Population:	14,094Source: Census DHC
2023 ACS Population Estimate:	15,892Source: Census ACS
2025 ZC Population Estimate:	12,236Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:	154.7 people per sq mile
Average Income:	$72,112Source: Census ACS

Households:	3,445Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:	$0Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:	3.30Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:	2.27Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Line chart of ZIP 31905 population estimates from 2011-2023, with markers for the 2010 and 2020 Decennial Census counts to show growth or decline over time. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2010	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Census ACS Population Estimate	--	18,384	19,459	20,069	20,030	21,172	20,993	19,276	18,110	17,743	17,867	16,973	16,419	15,892
Decennial Census	16,044	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	14,094	--	--	--

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Median Age: 23.1

Male Median Age: 23.1

Female Median Age: 23

Line chart for ZIP 31905 showing total, male, and female population by age group. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	< 5	5-9	10-14	15-19	20-24	25-29	30-34	35-39	40-44	45-49	50-54	55-59	60-64	65-69	70-74	75-79	80-84	85+
Male	839	793	550	631	2,302	1,190	869	589	283	122	69	59	38	15	10	11	3	7
Female	903	802	468	316	631	863	765	460	234	110	58	38	21	16	10	5	8	6
Total	1,742	1,595	1,018	947	2,933	2,053	1,634	1,049	517	232	127	97	59	31	20	16	11	13

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Population by Race

Pie chart of the racial and ethnic makeup of ZIP 31905. Table below includes counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

White:	9,021	60.15%
Black:	1,372	9.15%
Hispanic:*	2,873	19.16%
Asian:	476	3.17%
American Indian:	104	0.69%
Hawaiian:	223	1.49%
Other:	928	6.19%
Total:	14,997	100%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Gender Breakdown

Simple chart showing male vs female share of the population in ZIP Code 31905. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Gender	Count	%	Median Age
Males:	8,380	59.46%	23.1 years
Females:	5,714	40.54%	23.0 years
Total:	14,094	100%	23.1 years

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship

Pie chart showing nativity in ZIP 31905. Categories include native residents (born in the United States, Puerto Rico, U.S. Island Areas, or abroad to American parents) and foreign-born residents. A table below lists counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Native, born in the United States:	14,243	89.62%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:	850	5.35%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:	578	3.64%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:	221	5.03%
Total Population:	15,892	100%
Total Native Population:	15,093	94.97%
Total Foreign-born Population:	799	5.03%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment

In 2023, the Median household income is $72,112, which is much lower than the national median ($78,538), is up $22,631 (45.7%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $13,126. Family households earn a median of $74,497 versus $63,537 for nonfamily households (a difference of $10,960). By gender, male median income is $34,162 and female is $40,388, which is well under the national female median ($53,445), with a current gap of $6,226 that has narrowed from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 252.9%, which is much higher than the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 1.8%, which is markedly below the national rate (5.2%). The largest occupation group is Management (48.1%).

Explore More:Income Over Time Household Income Employment Status By Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Line chart showing median income in ZIP 31905 from 2011-2023 for five series: household, family, nonfamily, male, and female. The table below lists the yearly values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Income Type	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Household Income	$49,481	$49,938	$52,260	$51,438	$51,009	$53,435	$54,367	$55,094	$58,986	$57,882	$60,121	$68,635	$72,112
Median Family Income	$49,396	$49,688	$51,884	$50,968	$50,891	$53,109	$54,172	$55,075	$60,067	$60,086	$62,321	$69,726	$74,497
Median NonFamily Income	$44,722	$48,750	$51,429	$52,850	$45,250	$55,370	$56,150	$55,313	$54,081	$54,653	$56,385	$62,007	$63,537
Median Male Income	$32,232	$32,453	$33,000	$31,845	$31,798	$31,351	$32,441	$34,395	$32,072	$30,653	$31,926	$33,843	$34,162
Median Female Income	$25,833	$28,384	$26,541	$28,359	$26,616	$27,047	$26,313	$30,076	$30,435	$35,852	$34,393	$36,973	$40,388

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income

Bar chart showing average household income comparing ZIP 31905, city of Fort Benning, Muscogee County, state of Georgia, and United States national values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Employment Status

Pie chart of employment status for ZIP 31905, showing the shares who are employed, unemployed, and not in the labor force. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Employed:	1,958	51.10%
Unemployed:	178	4.65%
Not In Labor Force:	1,696	44.26%
Total:	3,832	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Donut Chart showing the distribution of employed civilians aged 16 and over by occupation category: management, service, sales and office, natural resources and construction, and production and transportation. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Management, business, science, and arts:	941	48.06%
Service:	417	21.30%
Sales and Office:	339	17.31%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:	73	3.73%
Production, transportation, and material moving:	188	9.60%
Total Civilian Employed Population:	1,958	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability

In 2023, the median home value is $0, which is considerably lower than the state median ($272,900), and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $0. The median gross rent is $1,600, which is much higher than the state median ($1,306), is up $394 (32.67%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $88. Of occupied housing, owners make up 0.63% (0.00% with a mortgage, 100.00% free-and-clear) and renters 99.37% - making this ZIP Code less home ownership than the state and higher than national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 19.48%, which is markedly above the national rate (10.43%).

Explore More:Compare Home Value Home Value Over Time Rent & Over Time Housing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Bar chart showing the median home value for ZIP 31905, compared with Fort Benning, Muscogee County, state of Georgia, and the U.S. National Average. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time

Line chart showing median home values for ZIP 31905 across years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart displays the typical dollar value of owner-occupied housing units. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Home Value	$0	$0	$0	$0	$108,800	$104,200	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid

Pie chart of gross rent for renter-occupied homes in ZIP 31905, showing monthly rent brackets and the share of units in each range. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than $500:	19	0.63%
$500 to $999:	299	9.92%
$1,000 to $1,499:	825	27.36%
$1,500 to $1,999:	1,483	49.19%
$2,000 to $2,499:	220	7.30%
$2,500 to $2,999:	19	0.63%
$3,000 or more:	17	0.56%
No Rent:	133	4.41%
Total:	3,015	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Line chart displaying median gross rent for ZIP 31905 over the years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart represents typical monthly housing costs for renter households. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Rent	$1,206	$1,260	$1,310	$1,367	$1,403	$1,454	$1,447	$1,486	$1,512	$1,506	$1,512	$1,585	$1,600

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy

Pie chart showing housing occupancy for ZIP 31905. Categories include owner-occupied units with a mortgage, owner-occupied units free and clear, and renter-occupied units. A table below lists counts and percentages. Vacant housing units are shown separately in the Vacancy chart. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Owner Occupied (with mortgage):	0	0.00%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):	19	0.63%
Renter Occupied:	3,015	99.37%
Total Occupied Housing Units:	3,034	100%

Occupied Housing Units:	3,034	80.52%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):	734	19.48%
Total Housing Units:	3,768	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Pie chart showing housing type distribution for ZIP 31905. Categories include single-family units (detached or attached), multi-family units (from 2 units up to 50 or more units), and other structures such as mobile homes or boats/RVs. A table below lists counts and percentages for each group.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Single-Family Units:	2,642	70.12%
Multi-Family Units:	1,097	29.11%
Other Units:	29	0.77%
Total Housing Units:	3,768	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community

In 2023, 36.30% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is on par with the state rate (34.20%). High school or higher is 98.00%, which is markedly above the state rate (89.00%). The uninsured rate is 3.70%, which is markedly below the state rate (12.60%). Private coverage is 89.50%, which is notably higher than the state rate (65.90%). Public coverage is 10.60%, which is far lower than the national rate (36.30%). The share of people in poverty is 8.60%, which is on par with the state rate (9.90%), up 4.50 percentage points since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 1.00 percentage points. This signals a sharp increase in hardship - a shrinking consumer base, heavy pressure on public services, and job-market contraction risks. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (38.38%). College enrollment is 34.86%, which is markedly above the state rate (25.20%), indicating the community is likely a college hub with student-driven housing and services.

Explore More:Educational Attainment Health Insurance Poverty Over Time School Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Pie chart of educational attainment for adults (25+) in ZIP 31905, including each level from less than 9th grade to graduate/professional. Summary rows show high school or higher and bachelor's or higher. A table lists counts and percentages.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than 9th grade:	22	0.33%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:	109	1.62%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):	1,287	19.16%
Some college, no degree:	2,300	34.24%
Associate's degree:	561	8.35%
Bachelor's degree:	1,676	24.95%
Graduate or professional degree:	762	11.34%
Total:	6,717	100%
High school or higher:	6,586	98.05%
Bachelor's degree or higher:	2,438	36.30%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Pie chart illustrating health insurance coverage by type for ZIP Code 31905. Categories include private insurance, public coverage such as Medicare and Medicaid, and individuals with no health insurance. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Private Insurance:	7,231	86.24%
Public Insurance:	855	10.20%
No Insurance:	299	3.57%
Total:	8,385	100%
Has Health Insurance:	8,086	96.43%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

Line chart displaying the share of families and people in ZIP 31905 whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, using ACS 5-year estimates from 2011 through 2023. The chart shows year-to-year changes in the percentage of people in poverty. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
% of People in Poverty	4.1%	6.8%	5.9%	4.6%	6.8%	6.8%	6.6%	8.2%	9.6%	11.6%	13.5%	12.7%	8.6%

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Pie Chart showing enrollment of residents ages 3 and older in Nursery School or Preschool, Kindergarten, Elementary (grades 1-8), High School (grades 9-12), and College or Graduate School. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Nursery School, Preschool:	527	11.24%
Kindergarten:	269	5.74%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):	1,800	38.38%
High school (grades 9-12):	459	9.79%
College or graduate school:	1,635	34.86%
Total:	4,690	100%
Early Childhood:	796	16.97%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):	2,528	53.90%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

City:	Fort Benning, Georgia
City Alias:	Columbus, Fort Moore
Names to Avoid:	Camp Rogers, Cols
Counties:	Muscogee County[Primary] Chattahoochee County
Timezone:	Eastern (GMT -05:00)
Local Time:	9:24:39 PM
Population:	14,094 [See All]
Area Code:	706
Classification:	Standard [Normal Street Delivery]
Coordinates:	32.3587, -84.9183
Land Area:	91.134 sq mi
Quick Link:	https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/31905/zip-code-31905.asp

# Residential Mailboxes:	3,708Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:	26Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:	4,676Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:	3,063Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:	408Source: USPS

# of Businesses:	86Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:	$65,285,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:	$205,651,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:	2,569Source: CBP

CBSA Name:	Columbus, GA-ALSource: Census
CBSA Number:	17980Source: Census
CBSA Type:	MetroSource: Census
CBSA Division:	--Source: Census
CBSA Population:	326,136Source: Census
MSA:	Columbus, GA-AL MSASource: Census
Land Area:	91.134 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:	0.989 sq miSource: Census

Congressional District:	02Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:	9626.23 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:	--Source: Census
Intro Date:	< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:	--Source: Census
Place Name:	--Source: Census

ZIP Code 31905 in Fort Benning, GA

Population & Demographics

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Population by Race

Gender Breakdown

Nativity & Citizenship

Income & Employment

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Average Household Income

Employment Status

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Housing & Affordability

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Median Home Value Over Time

Gross Rent Paid

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Housing Occupancy

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Education, Health & Community

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Business & Employment Statistics

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes

Schools in ZIP Code 31905

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 31905

Sources & References