ZIP Code 87144 in Rio Rancho, NM

Data Last Updated: November 1, 2025
City:Rio Rancho, New Mexico
County:Sandoval County
Timezone:Mountain (GMT -07:00)
Local Time:8:38:25 PM
Population:46,333 [See All]
Area Code:505
Classification:Standard [Normal Street Delivery]
Coordinates:35.3093, -106.6766
Land Area:100.387 sq mi
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Population & Demographics


ZIP Code 87144 has 46,333 residents and 16,452 households (average 2.82 persons per household). The median age is 37.4 years, slightly younger than the state (39.2) and slightly younger than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 49.0% male and 51.0% female, which is about the same as the state male share (49.3%), making this a female-majority area. Largest groups are White (58.7%, much higher than the state average of 51.0%) and Hispanic or Latino (43.5%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 43.5%, which is much higher than the national average (18.7%).

Explore More:Population Over TimeBy Age & GenderBy RaceBy GenderNativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.
2020 Population:46,333Source: Census DHC
2023 ACS Population Estimate:49,976Source: Census ACS
2025 ZC Population Estimate:57,731Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:461.5 people per sq mile
Average Income:$90,973Source: Census ACS
Households:16,452Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:$280,600Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:2.82Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:2.83Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)


Group20102011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Census ACS Population Estimate--36,23838,49438,44139,46439,98940,98541,41342,61943,65144,38847,07948,81549,976
Decennial Census37,719------------------46,333------
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)


Median Age: 37.4

Male Median Age: 36.5

Female Median Age: 38.2

Group< 55-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485+
Male1,3151,7242,0901,8391,2671,2471,4621,5611,5141,4971,4151,3921,3721,0371,015535247163
Female1,3301,5671,9611,7861,2211,2821,5551,7291,6451,5641,4601,5431,4681,3451,086587289223
Total2,6453,2914,0513,6252,4882,5293,0173,2903,1593,0612,8752,9352,8402,3822,1011,122536386
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Population by Race


White:27,20747.65%
Black:1,5062.64%
Hispanic:*20,17735.34%
Asian:8861.55%
American Indian:2,1483.76%
Hawaiian:1080.19%
Other:5,0628.87%
Total:57,094100%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)
* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Gender Breakdown


GenderCount%Median Age
Males:22,69248.98%36.5 years
Females:23,64151.02%38.2 years
Total:46,333100%37.4 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship


Native, born in the United States:46,34992.74%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:8971.79%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:1,7533.51%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:9775.46%
Total Population:49,976100%
Total Native Population:47,24694.54%
Total Foreign-born Population:2,7305.46%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment


In 2023, the Median household income is $90,973, which is far above the state median ($62,125), is up $25,435 (38.8%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $18,431. Family households earn a median of $99,654 versus $67,726 for nonfamily households (a difference of $31,928). By gender, male median income is $63,711 and female is $54,916, which is much higher than the state female median ($47,122), with a current gap of $8,795 that has narrowed from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 64.1%, which is above the state rate (57.8%). The unemployment rate is 5.1%, which is a bit less than the state rate (5.9%). The largest occupation group is Management (42.4%).

Explore More:Income Over TimeHousehold IncomeEmployment StatusBy Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)


Income Type2011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Median Household Income$65,538$66,810$65,081$62,648$65,586$65,807$68,977$69,016$72,542$72,585$77,687$84,303$90,973
Median Family Income$70,681$70,753$70,884$70,661$71,342$73,306$75,004$72,805$78,612$78,776$83,082$87,901$99,654
Median NonFamily Income$43,354$46,220$45,455$41,169$41,715$41,589$42,139$44,615$50,472$53,383$57,454$65,824$67,726
Median Male Income$54,643$53,914$56,025$53,965$54,416$51,842$52,485$50,426$53,600$53,271$56,618$59,268$63,711
Median Female Income$40,500$41,900$40,607$40,921$41,947$43,244$44,257$45,000$40,966$45,017$45,938$52,814$54,916
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income


Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment Status


Employed:23,92160.43%
Unemployed:1,2963.27%
Not In Labor Force:14,37036.30%
Total:39,587100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)


Management, business, science, and arts:10,14142.39%
Service:3,47714.54%
Sales and Office:6,13125.63%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:2,1368.93%
Production, transportation, and material moving:2,0368.51%
Total Civilian Employed Population:23,921100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability


In 2023, the median home value is $280,600, which is markedly greater than the state median ($232,200), is up $85,800 (44.05%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $83,300. The median gross rent is $1,670, which is considerably higher than the state median ($1,021), is up $536 (47.27%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $372. Of occupied housing, owners make up 86.19% (75.49% with a mortgage, 24.51% free-and-clear) and renters 13.81% - making this ZIP Code more home ownership than the state and under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 3.27%, which is much lower than the state rate (13.11%).

Explore More:Compare Home ValueHome Value Over TimeRent & Over TimeHousing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)


Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time


Group2011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Median Home Value$194,800$189,000$185,100$182,400$183,300$178,500$185,900$192,200$197,300$207,300$220,200$259,400$280,600
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid


Less than $500:461.89%
$500 to $999:933.81%
$1,000 to $1,499:72229.59%
$1,500 to $1,999:79632.62%
$2,000 to $2,499:57323.48%
$2,500 to $2,999:331.35%
$3,000 or more:00.00%
No Rent:1777.25%
Total:2,440100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time


Group2011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Median Rent$1,134$1,188$1,187$1,197$1,236$1,256$1,290$1,223$1,298$1,290$1,292$1,461$1,670
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy


Owner Occupied (with mortgage):11,49265.06%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):3,73121.12%
Renter Occupied:2,44013.81%
Total Occupied Housing Units:17,663100%

Occupied Housing Units:17,66396.73%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):5983.27%
Total Housing Units:18,261100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)


Single-Family Units:17,66696.74%
Multi-Family Units:2441.34%
Other Units:3511.92%
Total Housing Units:18,261100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community


In 2023, 34.00% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is notably higher than the state rate (30.20%). High school or higher is 94.70%, which is markedly above the state rate (87.70%). The uninsured rate is 5.20%, which is generally lower than the state rate (9.50%). Private coverage is 71.90%, which is notably higher than the state rate (53.70%). The share of people in poverty is 6.00%, which is markedly below the state rate (13.70%), down 0.60 percentage points since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 1.80 percentage points. Poverty has been broadly stable, which may reflect structural barriers or offsetting gains and setbacks. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (39.23%). College enrollment is 26.89%, which is on par with the state rate (26.20%), meaning the community mirrors broader higher-education participation.

Explore More:Educational AttainmentHealth InsurancePoverty Over TimeSchool Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)


Less than 9th grade:5411.61%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:1,2303.67%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):6,76520.19%
Some college, no degree:8,54925.51%
Associate's degree:5,04815.06%
Bachelor's degree:7,30521.80%
Graduate or professional degree:4,07212.15%
Total:33,510100%
High school or higher:31,73994.72%
Bachelor's degree or higher:11,37733.95%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)


Private Insurance:35,82262.21%
Public Insurance:19,19233.33%
No Insurance:2,5654.45%
Total:57,579100%
Has Health Insurance:55,01495.55%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)


Group2011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
% of People in Poverty6.6%6.9%7.6%7.4%7.0%8.3%9.1%8.0%7.8%7.5%5.6%5.5%6.0%
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)


Nursery School, Preschool:6574.75%
Kindergarten:5684.11%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):5,42539.23%
High school (grades 9-12):3,46125.03%
College or graduate school:3,71826.89%
Total:13,829100%
Early Childhood:1,2258.86%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):9,45468.36%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Business & Employment Statistics


ZIP Code 87144 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2023), there are 307 business establishments, employing about 5,111 people with an annual payroll of $285,886,000. USPS data shows 20,472 residential mailboxes and 157 business mailboxes, reflecting local delivery coverage.

# Residential Mailboxes:20,472Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:157Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:20,586Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:1,872Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:968Source: USPS
# of Businesses:307Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:$56,592,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:$285,886,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:5,111Source: CBP

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications


ZIP Code 87144 is located in Sandoval County, New Mexico, within the Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 10740) and New Mexico's 1st and 3rd Congressional Districts. This Metro area has a population of 918,567 people, about 5.04% of whom live in ZIP Code 87144. It covers 100.387 sq mi of land and a water area of 0.048 sq mi.

CBSA Name:Albuquerque, NMSource: Census
CBSA Number:10740Source: Census
CBSA Type:MetroSource: Census
CBSA Division:--Source: Census
CBSA Population:918,567Source: Census
MSA:Albuquerque, NM MSASource: Census
Land Area:100.387 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:0.048 sq miSource: Census
Congressional District:01,03Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:4600.14, 44958.52 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:--Source: Census
Intro Date:< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:3563460Source: Census
Place Name:Rio Rancho city; New MexicoSource: Census

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes


87151 | | 87131

Schools in ZIP Code 87144


ZIP Code 87144 is in the Rio Rancho Public Schools, which serves grades Pre-Kindergarten thru 12th. There are 10 public school(s) in this ZIP Code, and we have located 3 private school(s). It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.

Sandoval Academy Of Bilingual Education 4321 Fulcrum Way Ne Suite A
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
Mountain View Middle 4101 Montreal Loop Ne
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
District: Rio Rancho Public Schools
Colinas Del Norte Elementary 1001 Night Sky Ave Ne
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
District: Rio Rancho Public Schools
Vista Grande Elementary 7001 Chayote Rd Ne
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
District: Rio Rancho Public Schools
Rio Rancho Middle School 1600 Loma Colorado Dr Ne
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
District: Rio Rancho Public Schools
Shining Stars Preschool 2100 Lionel Street Ne
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
District: Rio Rancho Public Schools
Cleveland High School 4800 Cleveland Heights Rd Ne
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
District: Rio Rancho Public Schools
Cielo Azul Elementary 3804 Shiloh Rd Ne
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
District: Rio Rancho Public Schools
Sandia Vista Elementary 6800 Franklin Rd Ne
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
District: Rio Rancho Public Schools
Enchanted Hills Elementary 5400 Obregon Rd Ne
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
District: Rio Rancho Public Schools
St Thomas Aquinas School 1100 Hood Rd Se
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
District: Private SchoolNearby
Gospel Light Baptist Academy 1500 Southern Blvd Se
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
District: Private SchoolNearby
Leap International Montessori School 1598 Sara Rd Se
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
District: Private SchoolNearby

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 87144


Toni & Guy Hairdressing Academy-Rio Rancho 1001 Golf Course Road #104 & #105
Rio Rancho, NM 87124-2575
Type: Post Secondary
Pima Medical Institute-Albuquerque West 8601 Golf Course Road Nw
Albuquerque, NM 87114
Type: Post Secondary
Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute 9169 Coors Blvd Nw
Albuquerque, NM 87120-3101
Type: Post Secondary
Carrington College-Albuquerque 1001 Menaul Blvd. N.e.
Albuquerque, NM 87107-1642
Type: Post Secondary
A Better U Beauty Barber Academy 5400 Phoenix Ave Ne Suite 105
Albuquerque, NM 87110
Type: Post Secondary
Pima Medical Institute-Albuquerque 4400 Cutler Avenue Ne
Albuquerque, NM 87110
Type: Post Secondary

Sources & References


Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on November 1, 2025.

  1. U.S. Postal Service [Last Updated: 11/1/2025], https://www.usps.com
  2. ZIP-Codes.com Proprietary Data Enhancements [Updated: 11/1/2025], https://www.zip-codes.com
  3. U.S. Census [Updated: Varies], https://www.census.gov
    • U.S. Census Office of Management and Budget [Updated: As Released]
    • U.S. Census 2020 Demographic & Housing Characteristics (DHC) [Decennial] [Updated: 5/25/2023]
    • U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (ACS) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census Business Patterns (CBD) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census American National Standards Institute (ANSI) [Updated: As Released]
  4. U.S. Geological Survey [Updated: Varies], https://www.usgs.gov
  5. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [Updated: Annually, As Released], https://www.cms.gov
  6. National Center for Education Statistics [Updated: 11/1/2025], https://nces.ed.gov