ZIP Code 43948 in Smithfield, OH

Data Last Updated: March 1, 2026
City:Smithfield, Ohio
County:Jefferson County
Timezone:Eastern (GMT -05:00)
Local Time:9:43:59 PM
Population:514 [See All]
Area Codes:220 / 740
Classification:PO Box
Coordinates:40.2697, -80.7804
Land Area:0.601 sq mi
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43948 Smithfield, OH - An Ohio River Valley Working Town

ZIP Code 43948, Smithfield

Small Town
LocationJefferson County, OH
Area0.5 sq mi
Population514
Households194
PO Boxes230 (119% adoption)
Median Age36.5 years
ZIP CreatedBefore Oct 2004
Key Facts
  • This is a PO Box Only Zone with no street delivery available. All 194 households pick up mail at the post office.
  • The post office maintains 230 PO Boxes, about 19% more than the number of local households, serving some surrounding areas.
  • Over half the workforce works in transportation, warehousing, or utilities, pointing to regional logistics employers.
  • Median household income is $76,080, well above national average despite only 7.1% of adults having a bachelor's degree.
  • Homeownership runs high at 81%, with 158 owner-occupied homes and just 36 rentals.
  • Median home value of $78,700 makes this one of the more affordable communities in eastern Ohio.

Community Overview

Smithfield sits in Jefferson County, Ohio, about 40 miles west of Pittsburgh. It's a PO Box Only Zone, meaning there's no street delivery available. Every household picks up mail at the post office. The village maintains 230 PO Boxes for 194 occupied homes, a 1.19 adoption rate that shows the post office serves some folks beyond the immediate area.

A Transportation Workforce

This is a working-class community with deep roots in transportation. Over half the workforce (304 workers) works in transportation, warehousing, or utilities. That's unusual for a village of 514 people and points to regional employers like trucking companies or warehouse distribution centers drawing workers from Smithfield. Only 7.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, but median household income hits $76,080, well above the national average.

Historic Housing Stock

Housing stock tells the story of an old Ohio river valley town. Homes sell for a median of $78,700, affordable by any standard. Owners outnumber renters 4 to 1, with 158 owner-occupied units against just 36 rentals. Street names like Main Street, High Street, and Mill Road follow the classic Ohio grid pattern. State Route 152 runs through town, connecting Smithfield to surrounding Jefferson County communities.

Local Demographics

The population skews slightly younger than retirement age, with a median of 36.5 years. Seasonal housing is almost nonexistent (just 1 vacant seasonal unit), confirming this is a year-round residential community, not a vacation destination.

Street Name Patterns

Traditional Ohio Grid Compass Streets State Highway

Street names follow a classic small Ohio town pattern with Main, High, and compass-direction streets, plus State Route 152 providing regional connectivity.

Interactive charts load automatically as you scroll. Hover for data, click to explore trends, and use the menu to export.

Population & Demographics


ZIP Code 43948 has 514 residents and 194 households (average 2.56 persons per household). The median age is 36.5 years, younger than the state (39.8) and slightly younger than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 54.3% male and 45.7% female, which is higher than the state male share (49.0%), making this a male-majority area. Largest groups are White (83.3%, much higher than the national average of 61.6%) and Black or African American (5.3%, much lower than the state average of 12.5% and well below the national average of 12.4%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 2.3%, which is much lower than the national average (18.7%).

Explore More:Population Over TimeBy Age & GenderBy RaceBy GenderNativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.
2020 Population:514Source: Census DHC
2024 ACS Population Estimate:623Source: Census ACS
2026 ZC Population Estimate:0Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:855.2 people per sq mile
Average Income:$142,606Source: Census ACS
Households:194Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:$78,500Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:2.56Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:2.86Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)


Group201020112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Census ACS Population Estimate--583517539615663628619586587689691682638623
Decennial Census670------------------514--------
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)


Median Age: 36.5

Male Median Age: 33.9

Female Median Age: 38.5

Group< 55-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485+
Male2414251218212681561634201413841
Female21149211716131012121172162111112
Total45283433353739182718274141203419153
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Population by Race


White:42889.35%
Black:275.64%
Hispanic:*122.51%
Asian:00%
American Indian:30.63%
Hawaiian:30.63%
Other:61.25%
Total:479100%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)
* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Gender Breakdown


GenderCount%Median Age
Males:27954.28%33.9 years
Females:23545.72%38.5 years
Total:514100%36.5 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship


Native, born in the United States:58794.22%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:00.00%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:00.00%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:365.78%
Total Population:623100%
Total Native Population:58794.22%
Total Foreign-born Population:365.78%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment


In 2024, the Median household income is $142,606, which is considerably higher than the national median ($80,734), is up $108,939 (323.6%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $84,506. Family households earn a median of $143,178 versus $23,750 for nonfamily households (a difference of $119,428). By gender, male median income is $142,813 and female is $30,736, which is well under the national female median ($55,274), with a current gap of $112,077 that has widened from 2011 to 2024. The labor-force participation rate is 70.2%, which is notably higher than the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 17.5%, which is considerably above the national rate (5.2%). The largest occupation group is Management (34.7%).

Explore More:Income Over TimeHousehold IncomeEmployment StatusBy Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)


Income Type20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Household Income$33,667$34,844$39,531$41,641$41,953$47,206$51,667$55,573$58,100$63,984$77,679$76,250$76,080$142,606
Median Family Income$41,641$43,281$50,893$51,369$46,652$50,809$52,292$52,321$57,222$64,531$73,500$0$0$143,178
Median NonFamily Income$11,563$14,167$18,750$20,000$27,500$28,125$35,625$55,833$0$0$21,875$23,636$23,125$23,750
Median Male Income$25,703$25,875$27,143$36,250$36,827$37,031$39,286$40,357$38,906$41,818$57,083$46,375$68,333$142,813
Median Female Income$18,958$19,554$27,292$29,583$29,333$28,850$28,068$30,588$30,192$26,433$27,546$28,423$29,628$30,736
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income


Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment Status


Employed:33157.97%
Unemployed:7012.26%
Not In Labor Force:17029.77%
Total:571100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)


Management, business, science, and arts:11534.74%
Service:4212.69%
Sales and Office:9127.49%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:216.34%
Production, transportation, and material moving:6218.73%
Total Civilian Employed Population:331100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability


In 2024, the median home value is $78,500, which is far less than the national median ($332,700), is up $12,900 (19.66%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $3,000. The median gross rent is $863, which is well under the national median ($1,413), is up $305 (54.66%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $200. Of occupied housing, owners make up 73.71% (58.38% with a mortgage, 41.62% free-and-clear) and renters 26.29% - making this ZIP Code under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 21.07%, which is much higher than the national rate (10.12%).

Explore More:Compare Home ValueHome Value Over TimeRent & Over TimeHousing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)


Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Home Value$65,600$64,400$66,100$62,200$61,000$64,000$65,000$76,000$75,500$69,100$68,100$90,400$78,700$78,500
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid


Less than $500:00.00%
$500 to $999:5583.33%
$1,000 to $1,499:69.09%
$1,500 to $1,999:00.00%
$2,000 to $2,499:00.00%
$2,500 to $2,999:00.00%
$3,000 or more:00.00%
No Rent:57.58%
Total:66100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Rent$558$458$536$529$338$0$511$421$663$695$844$1,000$1,000$863
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy


Owner Occupied (with mortgage):10843.03%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):7730.68%
Renter Occupied:6626.29%
Total Occupied Housing Units:251100%

Occupied Housing Units:25178.93%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):6721.07%
Total Housing Units:318100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)


Single-Family Units:29793.40%
Multi-Family Units:92.83%
Other Units:123.77%
Total Housing Units:318100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community


In 2024, 11.40% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far lower than the national rate (35.70%). High school or higher is 100.00%, which is far higher than the national rate (89.60%). The uninsured rate is 22.80%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.40%). Private coverage is 47.50%, which is falls below the national rate (67.10%). The share of people in poverty is 8.50%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.80%), up 4.70 percentage points since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 8.00 percentage points. This signals a sharp increase in hardship - a shrinking consumer base, heavy pressure on public services, and job-market contraction risks. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (61.02%). College enrollment is 28.81%, which is comparable to the national rate (26.70%), meaning the community mirrors broader higher-education participation.

Explore More:Educational AttainmentHealth InsurancePoverty Over TimeSchool Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)


Less than 9th grade:00.00%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:00.00%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):34367.25%
Some college, no degree:7214.12%
Associate's degree:377.25%
Bachelor's degree:5310.39%
Graduate or professional degree:50.98%
Total:510100%
High school or higher:510100.00%
Bachelor's degree or higher:5811.37%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)


Private Insurance:29646.76%
Public Insurance:19530.81%
No Insurance:14222.43%
Total:633100%
Has Health Insurance:49177.57%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2024)


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
% of People in Poverty2.7%1.5%0.7%5.7%9.7%7.3%11.8%16.6%15.4%6.8%11.1%10.8%7.4%8.5%
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)


Nursery School, Preschool:610.17%
Kindergarten:00.00%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):3661.02%
High school (grades 9-12):00.00%
College or graduate school:1728.81%
Total:59100%
Early Childhood:610.17%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):3661.02%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Business & Employment Statistics


ZIP Code 43948 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2024), there are 9 business establishments, employing about 92 people with an annual payroll of $1,350,000.

# Residential Mailboxes:0Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:0Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:253Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:0Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:0Source: USPS
# of Businesses:9Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:$347,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:$1,350,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:92Source: CBP

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications


ZIP Code 43948 is located in Jefferson County, Ohio, within the Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 48260) and Ohio's 6th Congressional District. This Metro area has a population of 0 people, about 0.00% of whom live in ZIP Code 43948. It covers 0.601 sq mi of land and a water area of 0 sq mi.

CBSA Name:Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OHSource: Census
CBSA Number:48260Source: Census
CBSA Type:MetroSource: Census
CBSA Division:--Source: Census
CBSA Population:0Source: Census
MSA:Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV MSASource: Census
Land Area:0.601 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:--Source: Census
Congressional District:06Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:7215.03 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:--Source: Census
Intro Date:< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:--Source: Census
Place Name:--Source: Census

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes


43950 | | 43947

Schools in ZIP Code 43948


We could not locate which school district 43948 belongs to, but we will update this once new district data is released. There are no public schools nor private schools with a mailing address in this ZIP Code. Listing Nearby schools instead. It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.

Buckeye West Elementary School 243 N Mill St
Adena, OH 43901
District: Buckeye Local School DistrictNearby
Buckeye Local Junior High 10692 State Highway 150
Rayland, OH 43943
District: Buckeye Local School DistrictNearby
Buckeye Local High School 10692 State Route 150
Rayland, OH 43943
District: Buckeye Local School DistrictNearby
Jefferson County 1509 County Highway 22a
Bloomingdale, OH 43910
District: UnknownNearby
Cross Creek Elementary 587 Bantam Ridge Rd
Wintersville, OH 43953
District: Indian Creek Local School DistrictNearby
Cornerstone Christian Academy 300 High St
Beech Bottom, WV 26030
District: Private SchoolNearby
Jefferson County Christian School 125 Fernwood Rd
Wintersville, OH 43953
District: Private SchoolNearby
Catholic Central High School 320 Westview Ave
Steubenville, OH 43952
District: Private SchoolNearby

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 43948


Trinity Health System School Of Nursing 4000 Sunset Boulevard Suite 2631
Steubenville, OH 43952-3512
Type: Post Secondary
Eastern Gateway Community College 110 John Scott Highway
Steubenville, OH 43952-3598
Type: Post Secondary
Franciscan University Of Steubenville 1235 University Blvd
Steubenville, OH 43952-1763
Type: Post Secondary
West Liberty University 208 University Drive
West Liberty, WV 26074
Type: Post Secondary
Bethany College 31 E Campus Dr
Bethany, WV 26032
Type: Post Secondary
Elite Academy Of Hair Design 56104 National Rd., Suite 115
Bridgeport, OH 43912-2513
Type: Post Secondary

Sources & References


Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on March 1, 2026.

  1. U.S. Postal Service [Last Updated: 3/1/2026], https://www.usps.com
  2. ZIP-Codes.com Proprietary Data Enhancements [Updated: 3/1/2026], https://www.zip-codes.com
  3. U.S. Census [Updated: Varies], https://www.census.gov
    • U.S. Census Office of Management and Budget [Updated: As Released]
    • U.S. Census 2020 Demographic & Housing Characteristics (DHC) [Decennial] [Updated: 5/25/2023]
    • U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (ACS) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census Business Patterns (CBD) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census American National Standards Institute (ANSI) [Updated: As Released]
  4. U.S. Geological Survey [Updated: Varies], https://www.usgs.gov
  5. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [Updated: Annually, As Released], https://www.cms.gov
  6. National Center for Education Statistics [Updated: 3/1/2026], https://nces.ed.gov