ZIP Code 15423 in Coal Center, PA

Data Last Updated: March 1, 2026
City:Coal Center, Pennsylvania
County:Washington County
Timezone:Eastern (GMT -05:00)
Local Time:9:09:09 PM
Population:1,792 [See All]
Area Codes:724 / 878
Classification:Standard [Normal Street Delivery]
Coordinates:40.0790, -79.9279
Land Area:17.122 sq mi
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Population & Demographics


ZIP Code 15423 has 1,792 residents and 721 households (average 2.49 persons per household). The median age is 49.6 years, significantly older than the state (41.0) and significantly older than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 51.9% male and 48.1% female, which is slightly higher than the state male share (48.9%), making this a male-majority area. Largest groups are White (93.1%, much higher than the state average of 75.0% and well above the national average of 61.6%) and Black or African American (1.8%, much lower than the state average of 10.9% and well below the national average of 12.4%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 1.6%, which is much lower than the national average (18.7%).

Explore More: Population Over Time By Age & Gender By Race By Gender Nativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.
2020 Population:1,792Source: Census DHC
2024 ACS Population Estimate:1,846Source: Census ACS
2026 ZC Population Estimate:1,752Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:104.7 people per sq mile
Average Income:$77,857Source: Census ACS
Households:721Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:$185,900Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:2.49Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:2.96Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)


Group201020112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Census ACS Population Estimate--2,5022,6012,3512,1492,2582,4502,4792,4882,4392,4872,1401,8891,9421,846
Decennial Census1,781------------------1,792--------
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)


Median Age: 49.6

Male Median Age: 49.4

Female Median Age: 49.9

Group< 55-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485+
Male425363563329542750716183876858372632
Female324051543852404344386293666757332923
Total74931141107181947094109123176153135115705555
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Population by Race


White:1,66895.75%
Black:331.89%
Hispanic:*281.61%
Asian:20.11%
American Indian:40.23%
Hawaiian:10.06%
Other:60.34%
Total:1,742100%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)
* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Gender Breakdown


GenderCount%Median Age
Males:93051.90%49.4 years
Females:86248.10%49.9 years
Total:1,792100%49.6 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship


Native, born in the United States:1,83299.24%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:80.43%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:40.22%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:20.33%
Total Population:1,846100%
Total Native Population:1,84099.67%
Total Foreign-born Population:60.33%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment


In 2024, the Median household income is $77,857, which is generally lower than the national median ($80,734), is up $16,503 (26.9%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $19,011. Family households earn a median of $84,522 versus $41,250 for nonfamily households (a difference of $43,272). By gender, male median income is $71,007 and female is $49,605, which is far less than the national female median ($55,274), with a current gap of $21,402 that has widened from 2011 to 2024. The labor-force participation rate is 54.4%, which is far less than the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 3.5%, which is lower than the national rate (5.2%). The largest occupation group is Management (40.0%).

Explore More: Income Over Time Household Income Employment Status By Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)


Income Type20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Household Income$61,354$58,750$44,683$46,808$56,250$65,954$69,219$63,859$58,846$48,050$51,711$62,125$70,662$77,857
Median Family Income$80,056$83,287$78,103$78,092$77,500$95,110$97,829$79,135$82,788$66,324$68,281$76,375$80,893$84,522
Median NonFamily Income$16,336$18,993$19,635$21,274$23,750$25,833$26,875$29,500$26,406$24,659$32,679$36,797$40,313$41,250
Median Male Income$49,340$52,483$52,350$52,135$0$45,764$49,464$41,528$44,653$52,963$50,956$67,857$68,207$71,007
Median Female Income$40,547$40,469$42,656$43,100$0$48,839$56,161$57,589$54,821$55,179$37,473$43,750$48,750$49,605
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income


Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment Status


Employed:74252.22%
Unemployed:271.90%
Not In Labor Force:65245.88%
Total:1,421100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)


Management, business, science, and arts:29740.03%
Service:9512.80%
Sales and Office:16221.83%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:12416.71%
Production, transportation, and material moving:648.63%
Total Civilian Employed Population:742100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability


In 2024, the median home value is $185,900, which is much lower than the national median ($332,700), is up $35,200 (23.36%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $30,900. The median gross rent is $986, which is much lower than the national median ($1,413), is up $230 (30.42%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $150. Of occupied housing, owners make up 86.46% (49.04% with a mortgage, 50.96% free-and-clear) and renters 13.54% - making this ZIP Code under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 6.10%, which is far lower than the national rate (10.12%).

Explore More: Compare Home Value Home Value Over Time Rent & Over Time Housing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)


Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Home Value$150,700$145,500$107,700$101,400$108,500$113,300$117,300$154,300$155,000$156,100$144,400$167,300$171,700$185,900
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid


Less than $500:00.00%
$500 to $999:3030.61%
$1,000 to $1,499:2424.49%
$1,500 to $1,999:44.08%
$2,000 to $2,499:00.00%
$2,500 to $2,999:00.00%
$3,000 or more:00.00%
No Rent:4040.82%
Total:98100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Rent$756$664$606$500$605$651$723$736$836$889$903$900$983$986
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy


Owner Occupied (with mortgage):30742.40%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):31944.06%
Renter Occupied:9813.54%
Total Occupied Housing Units:724100%

Occupied Housing Units:72493.90%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):476.10%
Total Housing Units:771100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)


Single-Family Units:69690.27%
Multi-Family Units:283.63%
Other Units:476.10%
Total Housing Units:771100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community


In 2024, 26.00% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far lower than the national rate (35.70%). High school or higher is 93.20%, which is comparable to the national rate (89.60%). The uninsured rate is 3.00%, which is far lower than the national rate (8.40%). The share of people in poverty is 10.60%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.80%), up 6.20 percentage points since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 6.20 percentage points. This signals a sharp increase in hardship - a shrinking consumer base, heavy pressure on public services, and job-market contraction risks. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (65.88%). College enrollment is 15.57%, which is comparable to the national rate (26.70%), meaning the community mirrors broader higher-education participation.

Explore More: Educational Attainment Health Insurance Poverty Over Time School Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)


Less than 9th grade:120.93%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:755.84%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):59346.15%
Some college, no degree:1289.96%
Associate's degree:14311.13%
Bachelor's degree:17113.31%
Graduate or professional degree:16312.68%
Total:1,285100%
High school or higher:1,19893.23%
Bachelor's degree or higher:33425.99%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)


Private Insurance:1,29759.80%
Public Insurance:81737.67%
No Insurance:552.54%
Total:2,169100%
Has Health Insurance:2,11497.46%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2024)


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
% of People in Poverty4.8%2.7%2.0%1.6%2.8%3.2%2.5%2.9%4.8%10.4%11.2%11.6%11.0%10.6%
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)


Nursery School, Preschool:102.13%
Kindergarten:122.56%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):30965.88%
High school (grades 9-12):6513.86%
College or graduate school:7315.57%
Total:469100%
Early Childhood:224.69%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):38682.30%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Business & Employment Statistics


ZIP Code 15423 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2024), there are 30 business establishments, employing about 646 people with an annual payroll of $41,217,000. USPS data shows 704 residential mailboxes and 25 business mailboxes, reflecting local delivery coverage.

# Residential Mailboxes:704Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:25Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:808Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:704Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:0Source: USPS
# of Businesses:30Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:$8,772,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:$41,217,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:646Source: CBP

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications


ZIP Code 15423 is located in Washington County, Pennsylvania, within the Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 38300) and Pennsylvania's 14th Congressional District. This Metro area has a population of 2,356,285 people, about 0.08% of whom live in ZIP Code 15423. It covers 17.122 sq mi of land and a water area of 0.074 sq mi.

CBSA Name:Pittsburgh, PASource: Census
CBSA Number:38300Source: Census
CBSA Type:MetroSource: Census
CBSA Division:--Source: Census
CBSA Population:2,356,285Source: Census
MSA:Pittsburgh, PA MSASource: Census
Land Area:17.122 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:0.074 sq miSource: Census
Congressional District:14Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:209.29 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:--Source: Census
Intro Date:< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:4214568Source: Census
Place Name:Coal Center borough; PennsylvaniaSource: Census

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes


15424 | | 15422

Schools in ZIP Code 15423


ZIP Code 15423 is in the California Area School District, which serves grades Kindergarten thru 12th. There are 5 public schools and 1 private school(s) in this ZIP Code. It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.

California Area El Sch 40 Trojan Way
Coal Center, PA 15423
District: California Area School District
California Area Shs 11 Trojan Way
Coal Center, PA 15423
District: California Area School District
California Area Ms 11 Trojan Way
Coal Center, PA 15423
District: California Area School District
California Area Intermediate Ms 40 Trojan Way
Coal Center, PA 15423
District: California Area School District
California Academy Of Learning Cs 40b Trojan Way
Coal Center, PA 15423
Grace Christian Education Center 420 California Dr
Coal Center, PA 15423
District: Private School

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 15423


Pennsylvania Western University 250 University Avenue
California, PA 15419
Type: Post Secondary
Douglas Education Center 130 7th St
Monessen, PA 15062
Type: Post Secondary
Laurel Business Institute 11 East Penn St
Uniontown, PA 15401
Type: Post Secondary
Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Fayette- Eberly 2201 University Drive
Lemont Furnace, PA 15456-1025
Type: Post Secondary
West Virginia Junior College-United Career Institute Mount Braddock Road
Mount Braddock, PA 15465
Type: Post Secondary
Greene County Career And Technology Center 158 Portal Road
Waynesburg, PA 15370-8281
Type: Post Secondary

Sources & References


Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on March 1, 2026.

  1. U.S. Postal Service [Last Updated: 3/1/2026], https://www.usps.com
  2. ZIP-Codes.com Proprietary Data Enhancements [Updated: 3/1/2026], https://www.zip-codes.com
  3. U.S. Census [Updated: Varies], https://www.census.gov
    • U.S. Census Office of Management and Budget [Updated: As Released]
    • U.S. Census 2020 Demographic & Housing Characteristics (DHC) [Decennial] [Updated: 5/25/2023]
    • U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (ACS) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census Business Patterns (CBD) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census American National Standards Institute (ANSI) [Updated: As Released]
  4. U.S. Geological Survey [Updated: Varies], https://www.usgs.gov
  5. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [Updated: Annually, As Released], https://www.cms.gov
  6. National Center for Education Statistics [Updated: 3/1/2026], https://nces.ed.gov