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Population & Demographics

ZIP Code 94601 has 54,166 residents and 16,156 households (average 3.20 persons per household). The median age is 34.4 years, younger than the state (37.5) and younger than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 50.5% male and 49.5% female, which is slightly higher than the national male share (49.1%), making this a male-majority area. Largest groups are Hispanic or Latino (53.0%) and Other / Two or More Races (36.6%, much higher than the state average of 21.2% and well above the national average of 8.4%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 53.0%, which is much higher than the national average (18.7%), and Asian share is much higher than the national average (6.0%) and Other / Two or More Races share is much higher than both the state (21.2%) and national averages (8.4%).

Explore More:Population Over Time By Age & Gender By Race By Gender Nativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.

2020 Population:	54,166Source: Census DHC
2023 ACS Population Estimate:	52,289Source: Census ACS
2025 ZC Population Estimate:	52,364Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:	16,932.2 people per sq mile
Average Income:	$66,651Source: Census ACS

Households:	16,156Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:	$703,100Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:	3.20Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:	3.77Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Line chart of ZIP 94601 population estimates from 2011-2023, with markers for the 2010 and 2020 Decennial Census counts to show growth or decline over time. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2010	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Census ACS Population Estimate	--	49,479	49,138	49,279	49,990	50,024	50,369	50,763	52,299	53,039	53,104	52,950	52,102	52,289
Decennial Census	50,294	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	54,166	--	--	--

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Median Age: 34.4

Male Median Age: 33.9

Female Median Age: 34.8

Line chart for ZIP 94601 showing total, male, and female population by age group. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	< 5	5-9	10-14	15-19	20-24	25-29	30-34	35-39	40-44	45-49	50-54	55-59	60-64	65-69	70-74	75-79	80-84	85+
Male	1,625	1,830	1,929	2,076	1,993	2,281	2,499	2,223	2,111	1,897	1,687	1,457	1,211	934	720	384	279	243
Female	1,525	1,746	1,908	1,815	1,834	2,268	2,375	2,265	2,042	1,737	1,447	1,407	1,193	1,087	810	504	351	473
Total	3,150	3,576	3,837	3,891	3,827	4,549	4,874	4,488	4,153	3,634	3,134	2,864	2,404	2,021	1,530	888	630	716

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Population by Race

Pie chart of the racial and ethnic makeup of ZIP 94601. Table below includes counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

White:	7,794	10.16%
Black:	8,460	11.03%
Hispanic:*	28,699	37.42%
Asian:	8,966	11.69%
American Indian:	2,633	3.43%
Hawaiian:	319	0.42%
Other:	19,832	25.86%
Total:	76,703	100%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Gender Breakdown

Simple chart showing male vs female share of the population in ZIP Code 94601. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Gender	Count	%	Median Age
Males:	27,379	50.55%	33.9 years
Females:	26,787	49.45%	34.8 years
Total:	54,166	100%	34.4 years

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship

Pie chart showing nativity in ZIP 94601. Categories include native residents (born in the United States, Puerto Rico, U.S. Island Areas, or abroad to American parents) and foreign-born residents. A table below lists counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Native, born in the United States:	30,759	58.82%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:	818	1.56%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:	8,337	15.94%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:	12,375	39.61%
Total Population:	52,289	100%
Total Native Population:	31,577	60.39%
Total Foreign-born Population:	20,712	39.61%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment

In 2023, the Median household income is $66,651, which is well under the state median ($96,334), is up $29,702 (80.4%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $16,529. Family households earn a median of $71,919 versus $50,237 for nonfamily households (a difference of $21,682). By gender, male median income is $50,309 and female is $52,755, which is well under the state female median ($61,569), with a current gap of $2,446 that has narrowed from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 62.3%, which is slightly below the state rate (63.9%). The unemployment rate is 6.5%, which is well above the national rate (5.2%). The largest occupation group is Management (28.8%).

Explore More:Income Over Time Household Income Employment Status By Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Line chart showing median income in ZIP 94601 from 2011-2023 for five series: household, family, nonfamily, male, and female. The table below lists the yearly values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Income Type	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Household Income	$36,949	$37,609	$38,305	$39,601	$39,184	$41,918	$44,666	$46,830	$50,122	$53,433	$54,972	$62,825	$66,651
Median Family Income	$40,068	$38,734	$37,210	$39,678	$38,598	$42,815	$45,523	$47,679	$51,231	$55,813	$58,875	$69,282	$71,919
Median NonFamily Income	$27,982	$29,679	$31,546	$31,257	$32,286	$35,919	$35,285	$37,376	$40,483	$41,259	$42,727	$45,156	$50,237
Median Male Income	$31,762	$32,440	$35,031	$34,412	$31,897	$32,407	$34,297	$34,164	$37,494	$40,349	$42,944	$47,065	$50,309
Median Female Income	$33,547	$34,443	$34,036	$34,752	$36,106	$36,250	$36,690	$40,295	$42,705	$42,778	$45,645	$52,301	$52,755

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income

Bar chart showing average household income comparing ZIP 94601, city of Oakland, Alameda County, state of California, and United States national values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Employment Status

Pie chart of employment status for ZIP 94601, showing the shares who are employed, unemployed, and not in the labor force. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Employed:	24,376	58.16%
Unemployed:	1,705	4.07%
Not In Labor Force:	15,834	37.78%
Total:	41,915	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Donut Chart showing the distribution of employed civilians aged 16 and over by occupation category: management, service, sales and office, natural resources and construction, and production and transportation. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Management, business, science, and arts:	7,010	28.76%
Service:	6,293	25.82%
Sales and Office:	4,716	19.35%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:	3,008	12.34%
Production, transportation, and material moving:	3,349	13.74%
Total Civilian Employed Population:	24,376	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability

In 2023, the median home value is $703,100, which is considerably higher than the national median ($303,400), is up $342,600 (95.03%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $223,100. The median gross rent is $1,651, which is considerably higher than the national median ($1,348), is up $714 (76.20%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $380. Of occupied housing, owners make up 34.47% (69.14% with a mortgage, 30.86% free-and-clear) and renters 65.53% - making this ZIP Code less home ownership than the state and higher than national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 5.77%, which is far lower than the national rate (10.43%).

Explore More:Compare Home Value Home Value Over Time Rent & Over Time Housing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Bar chart showing the median home value for ZIP 94601, compared with Oakland, Alameda County, state of California, and the U.S. National Average. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time

Line chart showing median home values for ZIP 94601 across years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart displays the typical dollar value of owner-occupied housing units. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Home Value	$360,500	$292,500	$267,300	$262,300	$274,700	$303,800	$364,500	$417,400	$480,000	$524,600	$581,800	$649,100	$703,100

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid

Pie chart of gross rent for renter-occupied homes in ZIP 94601, showing monthly rent brackets and the share of units in each range. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than $500:	845	7.84%
$500 to $999:	974	9.04%
$1,000 to $1,499:	2,608	24.20%
$1,500 to $1,999:	2,873	26.66%
$2,000 to $2,499:	1,715	15.91%
$2,500 to $2,999:	790	7.33%
$3,000 or more:	787	7.30%
No Rent:	185	1.72%
Total:	10,777	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Line chart displaying median gross rent for ZIP 94601 over the years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart represents typical monthly housing costs for renter households. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Rent	$937	$980	$995	$1,006	$1,043	$1,082	$1,145	$1,187	$1,271	$1,344	$1,437	$1,596	$1,651

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy

Pie chart showing housing occupancy for ZIP 94601. Categories include owner-occupied units with a mortgage, owner-occupied units free and clear, and renter-occupied units. A table below lists counts and percentages. Vacant housing units are shown separately in the Vacancy chart. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Owner Occupied (with mortgage):	3,920	23.83%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):	1,750	10.64%
Renter Occupied:	10,777	65.53%
Total Occupied Housing Units:	16,447	100%

Occupied Housing Units:	16,447	94.23%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):	1,007	5.77%
Total Housing Units:	17,454	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Pie chart showing housing type distribution for ZIP 94601. Categories include single-family units (detached or attached), multi-family units (from 2 units up to 50 or more units), and other structures such as mobile homes or boats/RVs. A table below lists counts and percentages for each group.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Single-Family Units:	8,225	47.12%
Multi-Family Units:	9,113	52.21%
Other Units:	116	0.66%
Total Housing Units:	17,454	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community

In 2023, 24.00% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is markedly below the state rate (36.50%). High school or higher is 70.30%, which is far lower than the national rate (89.40%). The uninsured rate is 10.20%, which is notably higher than the state rate (6.90%). The share of people in poverty is 14.60%, which is markedly above the state rate (8.40%), down 10.80 percentage points since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 9.30 percentage points. This points to a pronounced improvement in local conditions - rising incomes, firmer consumer demand, and a stronger tax base. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (40.36%). College enrollment is 25.85%, which is generally lower than the state rate (30.00%), indicating the community may be more oriented toward vocational/trade or direct-to-workforce opportunities.

Explore More:Educational Attainment Health Insurance Poverty Over Time School Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Pie chart of educational attainment for adults (25+) in ZIP 94601, including each level from less than 9th grade to graduate/professional. Summary rows show high school or higher and bachelor's or higher. A table lists counts and percentages.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than 9th grade:	6,584	18.63%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:	3,925	11.10%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):	8,318	23.53%
Some college, no degree:	6,164	17.44%
Associate's degree:	1,885	5.33%
Bachelor's degree:	5,463	15.45%
Graduate or professional degree:	3,010	8.52%
Total:	35,349	100%
High school or higher:	24,840	70.27%
Bachelor's degree or higher:	8,473	23.97%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Pie chart illustrating health insurance coverage by type for ZIP Code 94601. Categories include private insurance, public coverage such as Medicare and Medicaid, and individuals with no health insurance. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Private Insurance:	27,438	49.12%
Public Insurance:	23,130	41.41%
No Insurance:	5,292	9.47%
Total:	55,860	100%
Has Health Insurance:	50,568	90.53%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

Line chart displaying the share of families and people in ZIP 94601 whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, using ACS 5-year estimates from 2011 through 2023. The chart shows year-to-year changes in the percentage of people in poverty. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
% of People in Poverty	25.4%	26.7%	25.6%	25.3%	27.0%	25.0%	23.4%	25.2%	23.9%	20.1%	17.8%	16.1%	14.6%

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Pie Chart showing enrollment of residents ages 3 and older in Nursery School or Preschool, Kindergarten, Elementary (grades 1-8), High School (grades 9-12), and College or Graduate School. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Nursery School, Preschool:	493	3.85%
Kindergarten:	636	4.97%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):	5,162	40.36%
High school (grades 9-12):	3,192	24.96%
College or graduate school:	3,306	25.85%
Total:	12,789	100%
Early Childhood:	1,129	8.83%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):	8,990	70.29%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

City:	Oakland, California
County:	Alameda County
Timezone:	Pacific (GMT -08:00)
Local Time:	8:56:15 PM
Population:	54,166 [See All]
Area Codes:	341 / 510
Classification:	Standard [Normal Street Delivery]
Coordinates:	37.7770, -122.2159
Land Area:	3.199 sq mi
Quick Link:	https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/94601/zip-code-94601.asp

# Residential Mailboxes:	16,364Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:	1,616Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:	19,256Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:	9,766Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:	6,250Source: USPS

# of Businesses:	792Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:	$134,848,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:	$577,657,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:	10,209Source: CBP

CBSA Name:	San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CASource: Census
CBSA Number:	41860Source: Census
CBSA Type:	MetroSource: Census
CBSA Division:	Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley, CA (CBSA Div 36084)Source: Census
CBSA Population:	4,653,593Source: Census
MSA:	San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA CMSASource: Census
Land Area:	3.199 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:	0.095 sq miSource: Census

Congressional District:	12Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:	38.97 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:	Oakland, CA PMSASource: Census
Intro Date:	< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:	0653000Source: Census
Place Name:	Oakland city; CaliforniaSource: Census

ZIP Code 94601 in Oakland, CA

Population & Demographics

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Population by Race

Gender Breakdown

Nativity & Citizenship

Income & Employment

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Average Household Income

Employment Status

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Housing & Affordability

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Median Home Value Over Time

Gross Rent Paid

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Housing Occupancy

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Education, Health & Community

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Business & Employment Statistics

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes

Schools in ZIP Code 94601

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 94601

Sources & References