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Population & Demographics

ZIP Code 88340 has 4,022 residents and 1,136 households (average 3.52 persons per household). The median age is 30.5 years, significantly younger than the state (39.2) and significantly younger than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 48.5% male and 51.5% female, which is about the same as the state male share (49.3%), making this a female-majority area. Largest groups are American Indian & Alaska Native (92.5%, much higher than the state average of 10.0% and well above the national average of 1.1%) and Hispanic or Latino (10.6%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 10.6%, which is much lower than the state average (47.7%), and American Indian & Alaska Native share is much higher than both the state (10.0%) and national averages (1.1%).

Explore More:Population Over Time By Age & Gender By Race By Gender Nativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.

2020 Population:	4,022Source: Census DHC
2023 ACS Population Estimate:	3,577Source: Census ACS
2025 ZC Population Estimate:	2,284Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:	5.6 people per sq mile
Average Income:	$39,185Source: Census ACS

Households:	1,136Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:	$53,500Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:	3.52Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:	4.01Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Line chart of ZIP 88340 population estimates from 2011-2023, with markers for the 2010 and 2020 Decennial Census counts to show growth or decline over time. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2010	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Census ACS Population Estimate	--	3,743	3,834	3,885	3,771	3,550	3,586	3,704	3,730	3,834	4,204	4,005	3,969	3,577
Decennial Census	3,616	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	4,022	--	--	--

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Median Age: 30.5

Male Median Age: 27.4

Female Median Age: 32.7

Line chart for ZIP 88340 showing total, male, and female population by age group. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	< 5	5-9	10-14	15-19	20-24	25-29	30-34	35-39	40-44	45-49	50-54	55-59	60-64	65-69	70-74	75-79	80-84	85+
Male	172	187	209	201	138	134	140	137	136	100	94	88	88	62	36	15	7	6
Female	158	165	196	180	116	124	163	148	137	126	118	135	110	76	47	32	20	21
Total	330	352	405	381	254	258	303	285	273	226	212	223	198	138	83	47	27	27

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Population by Race

Pie chart of the racial and ethnic makeup of ZIP 88340. Table below includes counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

White:	109	2.51%
Black:	6	0.14%
Hispanic:*	425	9.78%
Asian:	6	0.14%
American Indian:	3,721	85.60%
Hawaiian:	0	0%
Other:	80	1.84%
Total:	4,347	100%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Gender Breakdown

Simple chart showing male vs female share of the population in ZIP Code 88340. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Gender	Count	%	Median Age
Males:	1,950	48.48%	27.4 years
Females:	2,072	51.52%	32.7 years
Total:	4,022	100%	30.5 years

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship

Pie chart showing nativity in ZIP 88340. Categories include native residents (born in the United States, Puerto Rico, U.S. Island Areas, or abroad to American parents) and foreign-born residents. A table below lists counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Native, born in the United States:	3,533	98.77%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:	17	0.48%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:	12	0.34%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:	15	0.75%
Total Population:	3,577	100%
Total Native Population:	3,550	99.25%
Total Foreign-born Population:	27	0.75%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment

In 2023, the Median household income is $39,185, which is far less than the national median ($78,538), is up $13,477 (52.4%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $5,092. Family households earn a median of $56,071 versus $22,604 for nonfamily households (a difference of $33,467). By gender, male median income is $35,000 and female is $38,068, which is much lower than the national female median ($53,445), with a current gap of $3,068 that has narrowed from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 53.4%, which is markedly below the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 11.5%, which is considerably above the national rate (5.2%). The largest occupation group is Service (40.6%).

Explore More:Income Over Time Household Income Employment Status By Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Line chart showing median income in ZIP 88340 from 2011-2023 for five series: household, family, nonfamily, male, and female. The table below lists the yearly values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Income Type	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Household Income	$25,708	$27,009	$30,230	$33,125	$29,271	$29,167	$33,702	$33,796	$34,093	$36,129	$34,963	$38,209	$39,185
Median Family Income	$28,111	$30,651	$31,078	$31,786	$31,250	$30,743	$36,143	$37,212	$42,143	$44,779	$50,517	$47,143	$56,071
Median NonFamily Income	$12,422	$14,083	$17,452	$22,232	$15,833	$18,125	$21,250	$17,941	$15,302	$20,845	$14,313	$17,604	$22,604
Median Male Income	$18,857	$21,492	$17,656	$20,500	$28,017	$31,250	$32,500	$30,964	$33,611	$33,173	$27,195	$29,701	$35,000
Median Female Income	$18,935	$20,990	$22,218	$30,080	$23,553	$27,279	$30,699	$32,587	$31,140	$32,795	$34,157	$31,071	$38,068

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income

Bar chart showing average household income comparing ZIP 88340, city of Mescalero, Otero County, state of New Mexico, and United States national values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Employment Status

Pie chart of employment status for ZIP 88340, showing the shares who are employed, unemployed, and not in the labor force. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Employed:	1,295	47.21%
Unemployed:	169	6.16%
Not In Labor Force:	1,279	46.63%
Total:	2,743	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Donut Chart showing the distribution of employed civilians aged 16 and over by occupation category: management, service, sales and office, natural resources and construction, and production and transportation. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Management, business, science, and arts:	397	30.66%
Service:	526	40.62%
Sales and Office:	167	12.90%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:	199	15.37%
Production, transportation, and material moving:	6	0.46%
Total Civilian Employed Population:	1,295	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability

In 2023, the median home value is $53,500, which is far less than the national median ($303,400), is down $40,800 (43.27%) since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $13,300. The median gross rent is $365, which is well under the national median ($1,348), is up $38 (11.62%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $118. Of occupied housing, owners make up 66.89% (16.18% with a mortgage, 83.82% free-and-clear) and renters 33.11% - making this ZIP Code less home ownership than the state and under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 19.10%, which is far higher than the national rate (10.43%).

Explore More:Compare Home Value Home Value Over Time Rent & Over Time Housing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Bar chart showing the median home value for ZIP 88340, compared with Mescalero, Otero County, state of New Mexico, and the U.S. National Average. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time

Line chart showing median home values for ZIP 88340 across years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart displays the typical dollar value of owner-occupied housing units. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Home Value	$94,300	$91,100	$84,000	$60,300	$55,600	$52,700	$59,700	$62,300	$66,800	$39,300	$35,700	$43,800	$53,500

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid

Pie chart of gross rent for renter-occupied homes in ZIP 88340, showing monthly rent brackets and the share of units in each range. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than $500:	214	70.63%
$500 to $999:	38	12.54%
$1,000 to $1,499:	17	5.61%
$1,500 to $1,999:	0	0.00%
$2,000 to $2,499:	0	0.00%
$2,500 to $2,999:	0	0.00%
$3,000 or more:	0	0.00%
No Rent:	34	11.22%
Total:	303	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Line chart displaying median gross rent for ZIP 88340 over the years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart represents typical monthly housing costs for renter households. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Rent	$327	$344	$343	$342	$322	$327	$329	$305	$247	$248	$297	$308	$365

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy

Pie chart showing housing occupancy for ZIP 88340. Categories include owner-occupied units with a mortgage, owner-occupied units free and clear, and renter-occupied units. A table below lists counts and percentages. Vacant housing units are shown separately in the Vacancy chart. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Owner Occupied (with mortgage):	99	10.82%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):	513	56.07%
Renter Occupied:	303	33.11%
Total Occupied Housing Units:	915	100%

Occupied Housing Units:	915	80.90%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):	216	19.10%
Total Housing Units:	1,131	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Pie chart showing housing type distribution for ZIP 88340. Categories include single-family units (detached or attached), multi-family units (from 2 units up to 50 or more units), and other structures such as mobile homes or boats/RVs. A table below lists counts and percentages for each group.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Single-Family Units:	739	65.34%
Multi-Family Units:	25	2.21%
Other Units:	367	32.45%
Total Housing Units:	1,131	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community

In 2023, 14.90% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far lower than the national rate (35.00%). High school or higher is 80.40%, which is far lower than the national rate (89.40%). The uninsured rate is 19.10%, which is far higher than the national rate (8.60%). Private coverage is 24.10%, which is far lower than the national rate (67.30%). Public coverage is 64.10%, which is far higher than the national rate (36.30%). The share of people in poverty is 26.30%, which is far higher than the national rate (8.70%), down 14.50 percentage points since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 1.00 percentage points. This points to a pronounced improvement in local conditions - rising incomes, firmer consumer demand, and a stronger tax base. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (44.65%). College enrollment is 15.54%, which is far lower than the national rate (26.70%), indicating the community may be more oriented toward vocational/trade or direct-to-workforce opportunities.

Explore More:Educational Attainment Health Insurance Poverty Over Time School Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Pie chart of educational attainment for adults (25+) in ZIP 88340, including each level from less than 9th grade to graduate/professional. Summary rows show high school or higher and bachelor's or higher. A table lists counts and percentages.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than 9th grade:	44	1.97%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:	393	17.62%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):	826	37.04%
Some college, no degree:	441	19.78%
Associate's degree:	194	8.70%
Bachelor's degree:	279	12.51%
Graduate or professional degree:	53	2.38%
Total:	2,230	100%
High school or higher:	1,793	80.40%
Bachelor's degree or higher:	332	14.89%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Pie chart illustrating health insurance coverage by type for ZIP Code 88340. Categories include private insurance, public coverage such as Medicare and Medicaid, and individuals with no health insurance. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Private Insurance:	848	22.44%
Public Insurance:	2,258	59.75%
No Insurance:	673	17.81%
Total:	3,779	100%
Has Health Insurance:	3,106	82.19%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

Line chart displaying the share of families and people in ZIP 88340 whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, using ACS 5-year estimates from 2011 through 2023. The chart shows year-to-year changes in the percentage of people in poverty. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
% of People in Poverty	40.8%	37.4%	40.9%	39.5%	35.7%	33.5%	25.8%	24.9%	25.3%	20.9%	20.6%	25.2%	26.3%

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Pie Chart showing enrollment of residents ages 3 and older in Nursery School or Preschool, Kindergarten, Elementary (grades 1-8), High School (grades 9-12), and College or Graduate School. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Nursery School, Preschool:	65	7.48%
Kindergarten:	56	6.44%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):	388	44.65%
High school (grades 9-12):	225	25.89%
College or graduate school:	135	15.54%
Total:	869	100%
Early Childhood:	121	13.92%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):	669	76.99%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

City:	Mescalero, New Mexico
Names to Avoid:	Mescalero Apache Indian Rese
County:	Otero County
Timezone:	Mountain (GMT -07:00)
Local Time:	8:51:35 PM
Population:	4,022 [See All]
Area Code:	575
Classification:	Standard [Normal Street Delivery]
Coordinates:	33.1966, -105.6241
Land Area:	718.33 sq mi
Quick Link:	https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/88340/zip-code-88340.asp

# Residential Mailboxes:	649Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:	10Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:	1,314Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:	12Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:	0Source: USPS

# of Businesses:	9Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:	$12,070,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:	$47,231,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:	962Source: CBP

CBSA Name:	Alamogordo, NMSource: Census
CBSA Number:	10460Source: Census
CBSA Type:	MicroSource: Census
CBSA Division:	--Source: Census
CBSA Population:	68,235Source: Census
MSA:	Source: Census
Land Area:	718.33 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:	0.567 sq miSource: Census

Congressional District:	01,02Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:	4600.14, 71739.49 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:	Source: Census
Intro Date:	< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:	3547920Source: Census
Place Name:	Mescalero CDP; New MexicoSource: Census

ZIP Code 88340 in Mescalero, NM

Population & Demographics

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Population by Race

Gender Breakdown

Nativity & Citizenship

Income & Employment

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Average Household Income

Employment Status

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Housing & Affordability

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Median Home Value Over Time

Gross Rent Paid

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Housing Occupancy

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Education, Health & Community

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Business & Employment Statistics

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes

Schools in ZIP Code 88340

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 88340

Sources & References