| City: | Caballo, New Mexico |
| County: | Sierra County |
| Timezone: | Mountain (GMT -07:00) |
| Local Time: | 8:46:07 PM |
| Population: | 633 [See All] |
| Area Code: | 575 |
| Classification: | Standard [Normal Street Delivery] |
| Coordinates: | 32.9544, -107.3700 |
| Land Area: | 166.695 sq mi |
| Quick Link: |
ZIP Code 87931 has 633 residents and 341 households (average 1.86 persons per household). The median age is 62.9 years, significantly older than the state (39.2) and significantly older than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 48.0% male and 52.0% female, which is slightly lower than the state male share (49.3%), making this a female-majority area. Largest groups are White (82.8%, much higher than the state average of 51.0% and well above the national average of 61.6%) and Hispanic or Latino (15.6%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 15.6%, which is much lower than the state average (47.7%).
Explore More:Population Over TimeBy Age & GenderBy RaceBy GenderNativity & Citizenship
| 2020 Population: | 633Source: Census DHC |
| 2023 ACS Population Estimate: | 512Source: Census ACS |
| 2025 ZC Population Estimate: | 451Source: ZIP-Codes.com |
| Population Density: | 3.8 people per sq mile |
| Average Income: | $0Source: Census ACS |
| Households: | 341Source: Census DHC |
| Average House Value: | $0Source: Census ACS |
| Persons Per Household: | 1.86Source: Census DHC |
| Average Family Size: | 2.99Source: Census ACS |
| Group | 2010 | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census ACS Population Estimate | -- | 497 | 500 | 745 | 635 | 529 | 628 | 749 | 768 | 889 | 914 | 777 | 706 | 512 |
| Decennial Census | 634 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 633 | -- | -- | -- |
Median Age: 62.9
Male Median Age: 63
Female Median Age: 62.3
| Group | < 5 | 5-9 | 10-14 | 15-19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | 40-44 | 45-49 | 50-54 | 55-59 | 60-64 | 65-69 | 70-74 | 75-79 | 80-84 | 85+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 4 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 14 | 23 | 7 | 18 | 22 | 16 | 25 | 28 | 41 | 40 | 22 | 7 |
| Female | 15 | 12 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 17 | 26 | 17 | 30 | 50 | 36 | 38 | 18 | 3 |
| Total | 19 | 18 | 27 | 8 | 13 | 23 | 23 | 37 | 11 | 35 | 48 | 33 | 55 | 78 | 77 | 78 | 40 | 10 |
| White: | 524 | 80.74% |
| Black: | 1 | 0.15% |
| Hispanic:* | 99 | 15.25% |
| Asian: | 0 | 0% |
| American Indian: | 12 | 1.85% |
| Hawaiian: | 1 | 0.15% |
| Other: | 12 | 1.85% |
| Total: | 649 | 100% |
| Gender | Count | % | Median Age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males: | 304 | 48.03% | 63.0 years |
| Females: | 329 | 51.97% | 62.3 years |
| Total: | 633 | 100% | 62.9 years |
| Native, born in the United States: | 512 | 100.00% |
| Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total Population: | 512 | 100% |
| Total Native Population: | 512 | 100.00% |
| Total Foreign-born Population: | 0 | 0.00% |
In 2023, the Median household income is $0, which is far less than the state median ($62,125), is down $55,849 (100.0%) since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $31,250. Family households earn a median of $66,292 versus $15,795 for nonfamily households (a difference of $50,497). By gender, male median income is $0 and female is $0, which is well under the state female median ($47,122), with a current gap of $0 that has stayed about the same from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 0.8%, which is considerably lower than the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 0.0%, which is far lower than the state rate (5.9%). The largest occupation group is Service (100.0%).
Explore More:Income Over TimeHousehold IncomeEmployment StatusBy Occupation
| Income Type | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $55,849 | $57,694 | $53,229 | $32,375 | $29,022 | $30,493 | $32,875 | $32,339 | $31,250 | $56,250 | $42,016 | $0 | $0 |
| Median Family Income | $56,910 | $58,889 | $58,040 | $60,966 | $30,742 | $31,357 | $33,105 | $32,056 | $33,344 | $56,175 | $46,419 | $51,778 | $66,292 |
| Median NonFamily Income | $13,060 | $14,740 | $21,000 | $21,250 | $26,008 | $25,257 | $0 | $35,515 | $26,585 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $15,795 |
| Median Male Income | $0 | $58,243 | $86,133 | $86,071 | $0 | $0 | $47,446 | $49,813 | $51,583 | $54,896 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Median Female Income | $0 | $0 | $0 | $40,802 | $0 | $34,592 | $36,953 | $37,171 | $37,139 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Employed: | 4 | 0.78% |
| Unemployed: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Not In Labor Force: | 508 | 99.22% |
| Total: | 512 | 100% |
| Management, business, science, and arts: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Service: | 4 | 100.00% |
| Sales and Office: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Natural resources, construction, and maintenance: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total Civilian Employed Population: | 4 | 100% |
In 2023, the median home value is $0, which is considerably lower than the state median ($232,200), is down $179,900 (100.00%) since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $139,500. The median gross rent is $0, which is far less than the state median ($1,021), and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $736. Of occupied housing, owners make up 70.86% (4.33% with a mortgage, 95.67% free-and-clear) and renters 29.14% - making this ZIP Code more home ownership than the state and under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 12.37%, which is markedly above the national rate (10.43%).
Explore More:Compare Home ValueHome Value Over TimeRent & Over TimeHousing Occupancy
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Value | $179,900 | $179,200 | $159,800 | $158,600 | $147,000 | $149,600 | $138,100 | $135,900 | $139,500 | $136,600 | $129,300 | $145,400 | $0 |
| Less than $500: | 20 | 21.05% |
| $500 to $999: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $1,000 to $1,499: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $1,500 to $1,999: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $2,000 to $2,499: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $2,500 to $2,999: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $3,000 or more: | 0 | 0.00% |
| No Rent: | 75 | 78.95% |
| Total: | 95 | 100% |
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Rent | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $734 | $736 | $753 | $778 | $0 | $0 |
| Owner Occupied (with mortgage): | 10 | 3.07% |
| Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage): | 221 | 67.79% |
| Renter Occupied: | 95 | 29.14% |
| Total Occupied Housing Units: | 326 | 100% |
| Occupied Housing Units: | 326 | 87.63% |
| Vacant Housing Units (not graphed): | 46 | 12.37% |
| Total Housing Units: | 372 | 100% |
| Single-Family Units: | 124 | 33.33% |
| Multi-Family Units: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other Units: | 248 | 66.67% |
| Total Housing Units: | 372 | 100% |
In 2023, 24.40% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is comparable to the national rate (35.00%). High school or higher is 98.00%, which is markedly above the state rate (87.70%). The uninsured rate is 3.30%, which is on par with the state rate (9.50%). Private coverage is 35.00%, which is falls below the national rate (67.30%). Public coverage is 95.90%, which is far higher than the national rate (36.30%). The share of people in poverty is 0.00%, which is on par with the state rate (13.70%), and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 26.50 percentage points. Poverty has been broadly stable, which may reflect structural barriers or offsetting gains and setbacks. Insufficient data for school enrollment.
Explore More:Educational AttainmentHealth InsurancePoverty Over TimeSchool Enrollment
| Less than 9th grade: | 6 | 1.17% |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma: | 4 | 0.78% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency): | 117 | 22.85% |
| Some college, no degree: | 222 | 43.36% |
| Associate's degree: | 38 | 7.42% |
| Bachelor's degree: | 38 | 7.42% |
| Graduate or professional degree: | 87 | 16.99% |
| Total: | 512 | 100% |
| High school or higher: | 502 | 98.05% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher: | 125 | 24.41% |
| Private Insurance: | 179 | 26.06% |
| Public Insurance: | 491 | 71.47% |
| No Insurance: | 17 | 2.47% |
| Total: | 687 | 100% |
| Has Health Insurance: | 670 | 97.53% |
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of People in Poverty | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 18.4% | 10.5% | 24.4% | 30.6% | 26.5% | 15.7% | 27.7% | 21.0% | 0.0% |
Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.
| Nursery School, Preschool: | 0 | 0% |
| Kindergarten: | 0 | 0% |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8): | 0 | 0% |
| High school (grades 9-12): | 0 | 0% |
| College or graduate school: | 0 | 0% |
| Total: | 0 | 100% |
| Early Childhood: | 0 | 0% |
| K-12 (Primary & Secondary School): | 0 | 0% |
ZIP Code 87931 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2023), there are 6 business establishments, employing about 165 people with an annual payroll of $10,082,000. USPS data shows 243 residential mailboxes and 1 business mailboxes, reflecting local delivery coverage.
| # Residential Mailboxes: | 243Source: USPS |
| # Business Mailboxes: | 1Source: USPS |
| Total Delivery Receptacles: | 339Source: USPS |
| Single Family Delivery Units: | 180Source: USPS |
| Multi Family Delivery Units: | 0Source: USPS |
| # of Businesses: | 6Source: CBP |
| 1st Quarter Payroll: | $2,213,000Source: CBP |
| Annual Payroll: | $10,082,000Source: CBP |
| # of Employees: | 165Source: CBP |
ZIP Code 87931 is located in Sierra County, New Mexico, within the Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA ) and New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District. This area has a population of 0 people, about 0.00% of whom live in ZIP Code 87931. It covers 166.695 sq mi of land and a water area of 6.64 sq mi.
| CBSA Name: | --Source: Census |
| CBSA Number: | --Source: Census |
| CBSA Type: | --Source: Census |
| CBSA Division: | --Source: Census |
| CBSA Population: | 0Source: Census |
| MSA: | Source: Census |
| Land Area: | 166.695 sq miSource: Census |
| Water Area: | 6.64 sq miSource: Census |
| Congressional District: | 02Source: USPS |
| Congressional Land Area: | 71739.49 sq miSource: Census |
| PMSA: | Source: Census |
| Intro Date: | < 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com |
| Place FIPS Code: | 3510050Source: Census |
| Place Name: | Caballo CDP; New MexicoSource: Census |
We could not locate which school district 87931 belongs to, but we will update this once new district data is released. There are no public schools nor private schools with a mailing address in this ZIP Code. Listing Nearby schools instead. It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.
Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on October 1, 2025.