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Population & Demographics

ZIP Code 79855 has 2,071 residents and 832 households (average 2.43 persons per household). The median age is 40.5 years, older than the state (35.6) and slightly older than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 51.1% male and 48.9% female, which is slightly higher than the national male share (49.1%), making this a male-majority area. Largest groups are Hispanic or Latino (76.5%) and White (45.5%, much lower than the national average of 61.6%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 76.5%, which is much higher than the national average (18.7%), and Other / Two or More Races share is much higher than both the state (13.6%) and national averages (8.4%).

Explore More:Population Over Time By Age & Gender By Race By Gender Nativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.

2020 Population:	2,071Source: Census DHC
2023 ACS Population Estimate:	2,159Source: Census ACS
2025 ZC Population Estimate:	0Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:	4.5 people per sq mile
Average Income:	$43,190Source: Census ACS

Households:	832Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:	$84,500Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:	2.43Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:	3.10Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Line chart of ZIP 79855 population estimates from 2011-2023, with markers for the 2010 and 2020 Decennial Census counts to show growth or decline over time. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2010	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Census ACS Population Estimate	--	2,420	2,391	2,338	2,320	2,281	2,254	2,208	2,155	2,108	2,108	2,134	2,160	2,159
Decennial Census	2,336	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	2,071	--	--	--

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Median Age: 40.5

Male Median Age: 38.8

Female Median Age: 43.5

Line chart for ZIP 79855 showing total, male, and female population by age group. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	< 5	5-9	10-14	15-19	20-24	25-29	30-34	35-39	40-44	45-49	50-54	55-59	60-64	65-69	70-74	75-79	80-84	85+
Male	61	60	74	75	63	78	64	69	65	55	66	78	68	55	45	42	21	19
Female	53	63	59	58	69	67	53	54	43	62	67	87	68	65	64	42	22	17
Total	114	123	133	133	132	145	117	123	108	117	133	165	136	120	109	84	43	36

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Population by Race

Pie chart of the racial and ethnic makeup of ZIP 79855. Table below includes counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

White:	942	30.49%
Black:	17	0.55%
Hispanic:*	1,584	51.26%
Asian:	25	0.81%
American Indian:	25	0.81%
Hawaiian:	0	0%
Other:	497	16.08%
Total:	3,090	100%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Gender Breakdown

Simple chart showing male vs female share of the population in ZIP Code 79855. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Gender	Count	%	Median Age
Males:	1,058	51.09%	38.8 years
Females:	1,013	48.91%	43.5 years
Total:	2,071	100%	40.5 years

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship

Pie chart showing nativity in ZIP 79855. Categories include native residents (born in the United States, Puerto Rico, U.S. Island Areas, or abroad to American parents) and foreign-born residents. A table below lists counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Native, born in the United States:	1,893	87.68%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:	60	2.78%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:	134	6.21%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:	72	9.54%
Total Population:	2,159	100%
Total Native Population:	1,953	90.46%
Total Foreign-born Population:	206	9.54%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment

In 2023, the Median household income is $43,190, which is considerably lower than the national median ($78,538), is up $5,190 (13.7%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $7,377. Family households earn a median of $61,912 versus $28,483 for nonfamily households (a difference of $33,429). By gender, male median income is $65,396 and female is $43,147, which is well under the national female median ($53,445), with a current gap of $22,249 that has widened from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 52.3%, which is markedly below the state rate (65.3%). The unemployment rate is 0.7%, which is much lower than the national rate (5.2%). The largest occupation group is Management (33.4%).

Explore More:Income Over Time Household Income Employment Status By Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Line chart showing median income in ZIP 79855 from 2011-2023 for five series: household, family, nonfamily, male, and female. The table below lists the yearly values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Income Type	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Household Income	$38,000	$33,000	$36,779	$34,417	$34,330	$32,917	$27,418	$28,750	$35,813	$33,958	$33,315	$35,326	$43,190
Median Family Income	$41,688	$43,478	$43,750	$38,068	$39,091	$38,977	$39,911	$39,336	$43,438	$37,813	$40,735	$47,237	$61,912
Median NonFamily Income	$28,036	$17,159	$15,580	$16,563	$19,150	$17,634	$18,177	$18,700	$18,333	$19,732	$17,344	$18,864	$28,483
Median Male Income	$36,827	$38,710	$37,717	$33,689	$34,073	$31,875	$31,375	$28,714	$22,963	$26,029	$24,325	$63,945	$65,396
Median Female Income	$20,966	$22,000	$16,845	$14,970	$21,458	$18,952	$18,393	$19,914	$19,805	$20,776	$17,460	$62,905	$43,147

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income

Bar chart showing average household income comparing ZIP 79855, city of Van Horn, Culberson County, state of Texas, and United States national values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Employment Status

Pie chart of employment status for ZIP 79855, showing the shares who are employed, unemployed, and not in the labor force. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Employed:	907	51.95%
Unemployed:	6	0.34%
Not In Labor Force:	833	47.71%
Total:	1,746	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Donut Chart showing the distribution of employed civilians aged 16 and over by occupation category: management, service, sales and office, natural resources and construction, and production and transportation. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Management, business, science, and arts:	303	33.41%
Service:	253	27.89%
Sales and Office:	90	9.92%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:	164	18.08%
Production, transportation, and material moving:	97	10.69%
Total Civilian Employed Population:	907	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability

In 2023, the median home value is $84,500, which is considerably lower than the national median ($303,400), is up $40,600 (92.48%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $22,600. The median gross rent is $971, which is considerably lower than the national median ($1,348), is up $456 (88.54%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $527. Of occupied housing, owners make up 75.36% (16.92% with a mortgage, 83.08% free-and-clear) and renters 24.64% - making this ZIP Code more home ownership than the state and under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 23.33%, which is much higher than the state rate (9.62%).

Explore More:Compare Home Value Home Value Over Time Rent & Over Time Housing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Bar chart showing the median home value for ZIP 79855, compared with Van Horn, Culberson County, state of Texas, and the U.S. National Average. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time

Line chart showing median home values for ZIP 79855 across years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart displays the typical dollar value of owner-occupied housing units. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Home Value	$43,900	$44,000	$46,600	$46,200	$60,700	$60,100	$57,000	$56,600	$61,900	$62,700	$66,100	$82,600	$84,500

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid

Pie chart of gross rent for renter-occupied homes in ZIP 79855, showing monthly rent brackets and the share of units in each range. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than $500:	0	0.00%
$500 to $999:	41	24.12%
$1,000 to $1,499:	22	12.94%
$1,500 to $1,999:	0	0.00%
$2,000 to $2,499:	0	0.00%
$2,500 to $2,999:	0	0.00%
$3,000 or more:	0	0.00%
No Rent:	107	62.94%
Total:	170	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Line chart displaying median gross rent for ZIP 79855 over the years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart represents typical monthly housing costs for renter households. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Rent	$515	$452	$499	$443	$540	$510	$535	$435	$444	$577	$808	$918	$971

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy

Pie chart showing housing occupancy for ZIP 79855. Categories include owner-occupied units with a mortgage, owner-occupied units free and clear, and renter-occupied units. A table below lists counts and percentages. Vacant housing units are shown separately in the Vacancy chart. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Owner Occupied (with mortgage):	88	12.75%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):	432	62.61%
Renter Occupied:	170	24.64%
Total Occupied Housing Units:	690	100%

Occupied Housing Units:	690	76.67%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):	210	23.33%
Total Housing Units:	900	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Pie chart showing housing type distribution for ZIP 79855. Categories include single-family units (detached or attached), multi-family units (from 2 units up to 50 or more units), and other structures such as mobile homes or boats/RVs. A table below lists counts and percentages for each group.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Single-Family Units:	733	81.44%
Multi-Family Units:	16	1.78%
Other Units:	151	16.78%
Total Housing Units:	900	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community

In 2023, 16.50% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far lower than the national rate (35.00%). High school or higher is 72.90%, which is far lower than the national rate (89.40%). The uninsured rate is 27.90%, which is far higher than the national rate (8.60%). Private coverage is 33.10%, which is far lower than the national rate (67.30%). Public coverage is 44.60%, which is markedly above the state rate (28.90%). The share of people in poverty is 11.70%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.70%), down 18.20 percentage points since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 10.10 percentage points. This points to a pronounced improvement in local conditions - rising incomes, firmer consumer demand, and a stronger tax base. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (70.56%). College enrollment is 0.00%, which is far lower than the national rate (26.70%), indicating the community may be more oriented toward vocational/trade or direct-to-workforce opportunities.

Explore More:Educational Attainment Health Insurance Poverty Over Time School Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Pie chart of educational attainment for adults (25+) in ZIP 79855, including each level from less than 9th grade to graduate/professional. Summary rows show high school or higher and bachelor's or higher. A table lists counts and percentages.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than 9th grade:	288	18.17%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:	141	8.90%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):	743	46.88%
Some college, no degree:	150	9.46%
Associate's degree:	1	0.06%
Bachelor's degree:	248	15.65%
Graduate or professional degree:	14	0.88%
Total:	1,585	100%
High school or higher:	1,156	72.93%
Bachelor's degree or higher:	262	16.53%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Pie chart illustrating health insurance coverage by type for ZIP Code 79855. Categories include private insurance, public coverage such as Medicare and Medicaid, and individuals with no health insurance. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Private Insurance:	709	31.33%
Public Insurance:	956	42.24%
No Insurance:	598	26.43%
Total:	2,263	100%
Has Health Insurance:	1,665	73.57%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

Line chart displaying the share of families and people in ZIP 79855 whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, using ACS 5-year estimates from 2011 through 2023. The chart shows year-to-year changes in the percentage of people in poverty. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
% of People in Poverty	29.9%	26.4%	23.7%	27.0%	27.2%	21.1%	24.8%	24.7%	21.8%	30.4%	27.6%	20.2%	11.7%

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Pie Chart showing enrollment of residents ages 3 and older in Nursery School or Preschool, Kindergarten, Elementary (grades 1-8), High School (grades 9-12), and College or Graduate School. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Nursery School, Preschool:	0	0.00%
Kindergarten:	0	0.00%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):	139	70.56%
High school (grades 9-12):	58	29.44%
College or graduate school:	0	0.00%
Total:	197	100%
Early Childhood:	0	0.00%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):	197	100.00%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

City:	Van Horn, Texas
City Alias:	Kent
County:	Culberson County
Timezone:	Central (GMT -06:00)
Local Time:	8:29:15 PM
Population:	2,071 [See All]
Area Code:	915
Classification:	PO Box
Coordinates:	31.1409, -104.4911
Land Area:	457.23 sq mi
Quick Link:	https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/79855/zip-code-79855.asp

# Residential Mailboxes:	0Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:	1Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:	1,144Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:	0Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:	0Source: USPS

# of Businesses:	57Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:	$26,476,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:	$105,245,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:	1,112Source: CBP

CBSA Name:	--Source: Census
CBSA Number:	--Source: Census
CBSA Type:	--Source: Census
CBSA Division:	--Source: Census
CBSA Population:	0Source: Census
MSA:	Source: Census
Land Area:	457.23 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:	0.034 sq miSource: Census

Congressional District:	23Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:	58059.18 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:	Source: Census
Intro Date:	< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:	4875032Source: Census
Place Name:	Van Horn town; TexasSource: Census

ZIP Code 79855 in Van Horn, TX

Population & Demographics

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Population by Race

Gender Breakdown

Nativity & Citizenship

Income & Employment

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Average Household Income

Employment Status

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Housing & Affordability

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Median Home Value Over Time

Gross Rent Paid

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Housing Occupancy

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Education, Health & Community

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Business & Employment Statistics

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes

Schools in ZIP Code 79855

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 79855

Sources & References