| City: | Jackson, Tennessee |
| Counties: | Madison County[Primary] Carroll County |
| Timezone: | Central (GMT -06:00) |
| Local Time: | 9:58:24 PM |
| Population: | 52,686 [See All] |
| Area Code: | 731 |
| Classification: | Standard [Normal Street Delivery] |
| Coordinates: | 35.7008, -88.7711 |
| Land Area: | 127.955 sq mi |
| Quick Link: |
ZIP Code 38305 has 52,686 residents and 21,216 households (average 2.40 persons per household). The median age is 40.1 years, slightly older than the state (39.1) and slightly older than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 46.4% male and 53.6% female, which is slightly lower than the national male share (49.1%), making this a female-majority area. Largest groups are White (58.0%, much lower than the state average of 72.2%) and Black or African American (31.6%, much higher than the state average of 15.8% and well above the national average of 12.4%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 5.7%, which is much lower than the national average (18.7%), and Black or African American share is much higher than both the state (15.8%) and national averages (12.4%).
Explore More:Population Over TimeBy Age & GenderBy RaceBy GenderNativity & Citizenship
| 2020 Population: | 52,686Source: Census DHC |
| 2023 ACS Population Estimate: | 53,366Source: Census ACS |
| 2025 ZC Population Estimate: | 56,959Source: ZIP-Codes.com |
| Population Density: | 411.8 people per sq mile |
| Average Income: | $66,292Source: Census ACS |
| Households: | 21,216Source: Census DHC |
| Average House Value: | $221,200Source: Census ACS |
| Persons Per Household: | 2.40Source: Census DHC |
| Average Family Size: | 3.02Source: Census ACS |
| Group | 2010 | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census ACS Population Estimate | -- | 49,319 | 49,537 | 50,335 | 51,427 | 51,762 | 52,363 | 52,743 | 52,662 | 52,194 | 52,092 | 51,864 | 52,527 | 53,366 |
| Decennial Census | 49,808 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 52,686 | -- | -- | -- |
Median Age: 40.1
Male Median Age: 39.1
Female Median Age: 41.1
| Group | < 5 | 5-9 | 10-14 | 15-19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | 40-44 | 45-49 | 50-54 | 55-59 | 60-64 | 65-69 | 70-74 | 75-79 | 80-84 | 85+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 1,524 | 1,610 | 1,681 | 1,618 | 1,872 | 1,537 | 1,323 | 1,359 | 1,544 | 1,553 | 1,541 | 1,535 | 1,568 | 1,458 | 1,194 | 727 | 435 | 362 |
| Female | 1,513 | 1,520 | 1,654 | 1,561 | 2,326 | 1,861 | 1,670 | 1,636 | 1,658 | 1,780 | 1,759 | 1,918 | 1,951 | 1,786 | 1,401 | 933 | 614 | 704 |
| Total | 3,037 | 3,130 | 3,335 | 3,179 | 4,198 | 3,398 | 2,993 | 2,995 | 3,202 | 3,333 | 3,300 | 3,453 | 3,519 | 3,244 | 2,595 | 1,660 | 1,049 | 1,066 |
| White: | 30,574 | 57.47% |
| Black: | 16,675 | 31.35% |
| Hispanic:* | 2,997 | 5.63% |
| Asian: | 1,071 | 2.01% |
| American Indian: | 167 | 0.31% |
| Hawaiian: | 8 | 0.02% |
| Other: | 1,705 | 3.21% |
| Total: | 53,197 | 100% |
| Gender | Count | % | Median Age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males: | 24,441 | 46.39% | 39.1 years |
| Females: | 28,245 | 53.61% | 41.1 years |
| Total: | 52,686 | 100% | 40.1 years |
| Native, born in the United States: | 50,711 | 95.02% |
| Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad: | 338 | 0.63% |
| Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen: | 931 | 1.74% |
| Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen: | 1,386 | 4.34% |
| Total Population: | 53,366 | 100% |
| Total Native Population: | 51,049 | 95.66% |
| Total Foreign-born Population: | 2,317 | 4.34% |
In 2023, the Median household income is $66,292, which is far less than the national median ($78,538), is up $15,150 (29.6%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $10,831. Family households earn a median of $83,735 versus $41,906 for nonfamily households (a difference of $41,829). By gender, male median income is $59,675 and female is $46,250, which is far less than the national female median ($53,445), with a current gap of $13,425 that has widened from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 64.5%, which is edges past the state rate (62.1%). The unemployment rate is 5.9%, which is notably higher than the state rate (4.7%). The largest occupation group is Management (39.4%).
Explore More:Income Over TimeHousehold IncomeEmployment StatusBy Occupation
| Income Type | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $51,142 | $51,822 | $52,233 | $53,550 | $52,865 | $53,796 | $54,092 | $54,433 | $55,461 | $56,118 | $58,982 | $63,477 | $66,292 |
| Median Family Income | $63,589 | $65,916 | $66,567 | $66,953 | $66,553 | $67,019 | $66,340 | $67,845 | $68,199 | $68,904 | $73,526 | $79,029 | $83,735 |
| Median NonFamily Income | $30,481 | $28,878 | $27,529 | $28,044 | $28,948 | $29,325 | $33,405 | $36,061 | $37,961 | $38,948 | $41,293 | $44,181 | $41,906 |
| Median Male Income | $44,095 | $46,204 | $47,689 | $46,051 | $46,066 | $44,469 | $44,478 | $45,867 | $50,392 | $50,097 | $52,325 | $56,123 | $59,675 |
| Median Female Income | $34,187 | $34,491 | $36,098 | $37,040 | $36,253 | $36,866 | $36,752 | $37,011 | $36,744 | $39,793 | $42,766 | $44,913 | $46,250 |
| Employed: | 25,516 | 60.67% |
| Unemployed: | 1,596 | 3.80% |
| Not In Labor Force: | 14,942 | 35.53% |
| Total: | 42,054 | 100% |
| Management, business, science, and arts: | 10,059 | 39.42% |
| Service: | 4,003 | 15.69% |
| Sales and Office: | 5,061 | 19.83% |
| Natural resources, construction, and maintenance: | 1,184 | 4.64% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving: | 5,209 | 20.41% |
| Total Civilian Employed Population: | 25,516 | 100% |
In 2023, the median home value is $221,200, which is far less than the national median ($303,400), is up $85,200 (62.65%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $67,500. The median gross rent is $1,201, which is below the national median ($1,348), is up $394 (48.82%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $211. Of occupied housing, owners make up 65.16% (60.00% with a mortgage, 40.00% free-and-clear) and renters 34.84% - making this ZIP Code less home ownership than the state and under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 6.98%, which is considerably lower than the state rate (10.56%).
Explore More:Compare Home ValueHome Value Over TimeRent & Over TimeHousing Occupancy
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Value | $136,000 | $135,500 | $138,500 | $142,400 | $144,900 | $147,900 | $150,500 | $153,000 | $153,700 | $163,000 | $170,900 | $203,500 | $221,200 |
| Less than $500: | 364 | 4.89% |
| $500 to $999: | 1,746 | 23.48% |
| $1,000 to $1,499: | 3,570 | 48.00% |
| $1,500 to $1,999: | 1,122 | 15.09% |
| $2,000 to $2,499: | 205 | 2.76% |
| $2,500 to $2,999: | 60 | 0.81% |
| $3,000 or more: | 135 | 1.82% |
| No Rent: | 235 | 3.16% |
| Total: | 7,437 | 100% |
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Rent | $807 | $797 | $815 | $848 | $863 | $889 | $929 | $939 | $990 | $971 | $982 | $1,118 | $1,201 |
| Owner Occupied (with mortgage): | 8,346 | 39.10% |
| Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage): | 5,564 | 26.06% |
| Renter Occupied: | 7,437 | 34.84% |
| Total Occupied Housing Units: | 21,347 | 100% |
| Occupied Housing Units: | 21,347 | 93.02% |
| Vacant Housing Units (not graphed): | 1,603 | 6.98% |
| Total Housing Units: | 22,950 | 100% |
| Single-Family Units: | 16,905 | 73.66% |
| Multi-Family Units: | 5,268 | 22.95% |
| Other Units: | 777 | 3.39% |
| Total Housing Units: | 22,950 | 100% |
In 2023, 32.10% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is falls below the national rate (35.00%). High school or higher is 93.60%, which is well above the national rate (89.40%). The uninsured rate is 9.00%, which is on par with the state rate (10.10%). The share of people in poverty is 11.60%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.70%), up 2.30 percentage points since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 0.50 percentage points. This points to rising hardship - a weaker consumer base, greater strain on public services, and job-market headwinds. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (36.24%). College enrollment is 31.29%, which is markedly above the state rate (24.10%), indicating the community is likely a college hub with student-driven housing and services.
Explore More:Educational AttainmentHealth InsurancePoverty Over TimeSchool Enrollment
| Less than 9th grade: | 819 | 2.30% |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma: | 1,461 | 4.10% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency): | 11,345 | 31.80% |
| Some college, no degree: | 7,868 | 22.06% |
| Associate's degree: | 2,746 | 7.70% |
| Bachelor's degree: | 6,665 | 18.68% |
| Graduate or professional degree: | 4,768 | 13.37% |
| Total: | 35,672 | 100% |
| High school or higher: | 33,392 | 93.61% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher: | 11,433 | 32.05% |
| Private Insurance: | 34,498 | 58.69% |
| Public Insurance: | 19,515 | 33.20% |
| No Insurance: | 4,767 | 8.11% |
| Total: | 58,780 | 100% |
| Has Health Insurance: | 54,013 | 91.89% |
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of People in Poverty | 9.3% | 9.0% | 8.9% | 10.7% | 9.6% | 10.0% | 10.7% | 11.6% | 11.1% | 12.3% | 12.0% | 11.4% | 11.6% |
Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.
| Nursery School, Preschool: | 1,159 | 8.50% |
| Kindergarten: | 695 | 5.10% |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8): | 4,942 | 36.24% |
| High school (grades 9-12): | 2,574 | 18.88% |
| College or graduate school: | 4,267 | 31.29% |
| Total: | 13,637 | 100% |
| Early Childhood: | 1,854 | 13.60% |
| K-12 (Primary & Secondary School): | 8,211 | 60.21% |
ZIP Code 38305 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2023), there are 1,586 business establishments, employing about 29,529 people with an annual payroll of $1,327,081,000. USPS data shows 23,733 residential mailboxes and 2,123 business mailboxes, reflecting local delivery coverage.
| # Residential Mailboxes: | 23,733Source: USPS |
| # Business Mailboxes: | 2,123Source: USPS |
| Total Delivery Receptacles: | 25,593Source: USPS |
| Single Family Delivery Units: | 18,500Source: USPS |
| Multi Family Delivery Units: | 2,445Source: USPS |
| # of Businesses: | 1,586Source: CBP |
| 1st Quarter Payroll: | $325,989,000Source: CBP |
| Annual Payroll: | $1,327,081,000Source: CBP |
| # of Employees: | 29,529Source: CBP |
ZIP Code 38305 is located in Madison County, Tennessee, within the Jackson, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 27180) and Tennessee's 8th Congressional District. This Metro area has a population of 180,844 people, about 29.13% of whom live in ZIP Code 38305. It covers 127.955 sq mi of land and a water area of 0.911 sq mi.
| CBSA Name: | Jackson, TNSource: Census |
| CBSA Number: | 27180Source: Census |
| CBSA Type: | MetroSource: Census |
| CBSA Division: | --Source: Census |
| CBSA Population: | 180,844Source: Census |
| MSA: | Jackson, TN MSASource: Census |
| Land Area: | 127.955 sq miSource: Census |
| Water Area: | 0.911 sq miSource: Census |
| Congressional District: | 08Source: USPS |
| Congressional Land Area: | 6850.53 sq miSource: Census |
| PMSA: | --Source: Census |
| Intro Date: | < 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com |
| Place FIPS Code: | 4737640Source: Census |
| Place Name: | Jackson city; TennesseeSource: Census |
ZIP Code 38305 is in the Jackson-Madison County School System, which serves grades Pre-Kindergarten thru 12th. There are 11 public schools and 5 private school(s) in this ZIP Code. It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.
Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on November 1, 2025.