| City: | Toomsboro, Georgia |
| County: | Wilkinson County |
| Timezone: | Eastern (GMT -05:00) |
| Local Time: | 8:22:05 PM |
| Population: | 973 [See All] |
| Area Code: | 478 |
| Classification: | Standard [Normal Street Delivery] |
| Coordinates: | 32.8093, -83.0526 |
| Land Area: | 118.547 sq mi |
| Quick Link: |
ZIP Code 31090 has 973 residents and 364 households (average 2.55 persons per household). The median age is 49.1 years, significantly older than the state (37.5) and significantly older than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 49.8% male and 50.2% female, which is slightly higher than the state male share (48.4%). Largest groups are White (68.0%, much higher than the state average of 51.9%) and Black or African American (26.9%, much higher than the national average of 12.4%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 2.2%, which is much lower than the national average (18.7%), and Black or African American share is much higher than the national average (12.4%).
Explore More:Population Over TimeBy Age & GenderBy RaceBy GenderNativity & Citizenship
| 2020 Population: | 973Source: Census DHC |
| 2024 ACS Population Estimate: | 715Source: Census ACS |
| 2026 ZC Population Estimate: | 1,014Source: ZIP-Codes.com |
| Population Density: | 8.2 people per sq mile |
| Average Income: | $77,625Source: Census ACS |
| Households: | 364Source: Census DHC |
| Average House Value: | $76,600Source: Census ACS |
| Persons Per Household: | 2.55Source: Census DHC |
| Average Family Size: | 3.29Source: Census ACS |
| Group | 2010 | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census ACS Population Estimate | -- | 751 | 643 | 610 | 581 | 628 | 781 | 853 | 959 | 1,072 | 1,256 | 1,188 | 1,201 | 1,034 | 715 |
| Decennial Census | 1,038 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 973 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Median Age: 49.1
Male Median Age: 45.2
Female Median Age: 54.2
| Group | < 5 | 5-9 | 10-14 | 15-19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | 40-44 | 45-49 | 50-54 | 55-59 | 60-64 | 65-69 | 70-74 | 75-79 | 80-84 | 85+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 35 | 20 | 39 | 40 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 26 | 23 | 28 | 22 | 44 | 47 | 37 | 26 | 15 | 14 | 11 |
| Female | 20 | 19 | 25 | 25 | 18 | 23 | 20 | 28 | 19 | 29 | 23 | 51 | 48 | 39 | 41 | 20 | 11 | 29 |
| Total | 55 | 39 | 64 | 65 | 40 | 42 | 37 | 54 | 42 | 57 | 45 | 95 | 95 | 76 | 67 | 35 | 25 | 40 |
| White: | 662 | 69.17% |
| Black: | 262 | 27.38% |
| Hispanic:* | 21 | 2.19% |
| Asian: | 1 | 0.10% |
| American Indian: | 5 | 0.52% |
| Hawaiian: | 3 | 0.31% |
| Other: | 3 | 0.31% |
| Total: | 957 | 100% |
| Gender | Count | % | Median Age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males: | 485 | 49.85% | 45.2 years |
| Females: | 488 | 50.15% | 54.2 years |
| Total: | 973 | 100% | 49.1 years |
| Native, born in the United States: | 695 | 97.20% |
| Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad: | 6 | 0.84% |
| Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen: | 2 | 0.28% |
| Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen: | 12 | 1.96% |
| Total Population: | 715 | 100% |
| Total Native Population: | 701 | 98.04% |
| Total Foreign-born Population: | 14 | 1.96% |
In 2024, the Median household income is $77,625, which is falls short of the national median ($80,734), is up $48,597 (167.4%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $49,898. Family households earn a median of $85,357 versus $36,094 for nonfamily households (a difference of $49,263). By gender, male median income is $49,236 and female is $32,679, which is considerably lower than the national female median ($55,274), with a current gap of $16,557 that has widened from 2011 to 2024. The labor-force participation rate is 49.5%, which is far less than the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 0.0%, which is considerably lower than the national rate (5.2%). The largest occupation group is Production (33.4%).
Explore More:Income Over TimeHousehold IncomeEmployment StatusBy Occupation
| Income Type | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $29,028 | $35,815 | $31,000 | $31,481 | $31,200 | $27,500 | $24,107 | $29,205 | $27,727 | $37,000 | $43,125 | $65,221 | $68,958 | $77,625 |
| Median Family Income | $47,083 | $49,167 | $49,821 | $39,563 | $38,317 | $35,000 | $30,259 | $31,471 | $30,865 | $53,750 | $67,426 | $75,156 | $81,250 | $85,357 |
| Median NonFamily Income | $9,688 | $17,396 | $16,979 | $15,673 | $16,696 | $14,712 | $20,859 | $20,733 | $21,296 | $20,690 | $23,060 | $0 | $0 | $36,094 |
| Median Male Income | $31,553 | $53,542 | $58,750 | $44,167 | $31,823 | $32,000 | $31,250 | $31,066 | $35,500 | $40,526 | $38,500 | $45,197 | $0 | $49,236 |
| Median Female Income | $26,313 | $26,217 | $30,313 | $31,705 | $31,818 | $31,000 | $29,063 | $28,833 | $28,750 | $32,647 | $27,476 | $38,750 | $35,000 | $32,679 |
| Employed: | 308 | 49.52% |
| Unemployed: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Not In Labor Force: | 314 | 50.48% |
| Total: | 622 | 100% |
| Management, business, science, and arts: | 34 | 11.04% |
| Service: | 80 | 25.97% |
| Sales and Office: | 66 | 21.43% |
| Natural resources, construction, and maintenance: | 25 | 8.12% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving: | 103 | 33.44% |
| Total Civilian Employed Population: | 308 | 100% |
In 2024, the median home value is $76,600, which is well under the national median ($332,700), is up $29,700 (63.33%) since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $1,200. The median gross rent is $938, which is much lower than the national median ($1,413), is up $511 (119.67%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $457. Of occupied housing, owners make up 77.33% (36.13% with a mortgage, 63.87% free-and-clear) and renters 22.67% - making this ZIP Code under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 37.15%, which is much higher than the national rate (10.12%).
Explore More:Compare Home ValueHome Value Over TimeRent & Over TimeHousing Occupancy
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Value | $46,900 | $45,900 | $62,900 | $61,100 | $66,000 | $75,000 | $74,300 | $75,000 | $77,800 | $76,200 | $73,600 | $84,000 | $92,100 | $76,600 |
| Less than $500: | 5 | 8.93% |
| $500 to $999: | 45 | 80.36% |
| $1,000 to $1,499: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $1,500 to $1,999: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $2,000 to $2,499: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $2,500 to $2,999: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $3,000 or more: | 0 | 0.00% |
| No Rent: | 6 | 10.71% |
| Total: | 56 | 100% |
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Rent | $427 | $420 | $467 | $513 | $521 | $430 | $445 | $541 | $481 | $595 | $822 | $818 | $918 | $938 |
| Owner Occupied (with mortgage): | 69 | 27.94% |
| Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage): | 122 | 49.39% |
| Renter Occupied: | 56 | 22.67% |
| Total Occupied Housing Units: | 247 | 100% |
| Occupied Housing Units: | 247 | 62.85% |
| Vacant Housing Units (not graphed): | 146 | 37.15% |
| Total Housing Units: | 393 | 100% |
| Single-Family Units: | 255 | 64.89% |
| Multi-Family Units: | 2 | 0.51% |
| Other Units: | 136 | 34.61% |
| Total Housing Units: | 393 | 100% |
In 2024, 15.50% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far lower than the national rate (35.70%). High school or higher is 84.20%, which is comparable to the national rate (89.60%). The uninsured rate is 8.30%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.40%). The share of people in poverty is 14.10%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.80%), down 1.20 percentage points since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 16.30 percentage points. This suggests a positive shift in the local economic and social landscape - higher incomes, steadier consumer demand, and a strengthening tax base. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (41.10%). College enrollment is 21.92%, which is comparable to the national rate (26.70%), meaning the community mirrors broader higher-education participation.
Explore More:Educational AttainmentHealth InsurancePoverty Over TimeSchool Enrollment
| Less than 9th grade: | 26 | 4.91% |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma: | 58 | 10.94% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency): | 170 | 32.08% |
| Some college, no degree: | 131 | 24.72% |
| Associate's degree: | 63 | 11.89% |
| Bachelor's degree: | 41 | 7.74% |
| Graduate or professional degree: | 41 | 7.74% |
| Total: | 530 | 100% |
| High school or higher: | 446 | 84.15% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher: | 82 | 15.47% |
| Private Insurance: | 459 | 60.00% |
| Public Insurance: | 251 | 32.81% |
| No Insurance: | 55 | 7.19% |
| Total: | 765 | 100% |
| Has Health Insurance: | 710 | 92.81% |
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of People in Poverty | 8.5% | 8.5% | 22.0% | 17.3% | 23.7% | 36.0% | 40.4% | 31.4% | 23.6% | 12.4% | 2.6% | 4.9% | 7.3% | 14.1% |
Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.
| Nursery School, Preschool: | 3 | 2.05% |
| Kindergarten: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8): | 60 | 41.10% |
| High school (grades 9-12): | 51 | 34.93% |
| College or graduate school: | 32 | 21.92% |
| Total: | 146 | 100% |
| Early Childhood: | 3 | 2.05% |
| K-12 (Primary & Secondary School): | 111 | 76.03% |
ZIP Code 31090 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2024), there are 14 business establishments, employing about 183 people with an annual payroll of $9,982,000. USPS data shows 398 residential mailboxes and 17 business mailboxes, reflecting local delivery coverage.
| # Residential Mailboxes: | 398Source: USPS |
| # Business Mailboxes: | 17Source: USPS |
| Total Delivery Receptacles: | 599Source: USPS |
| Single Family Delivery Units: | 398Source: USPS |
| Multi Family Delivery Units: | 0Source: USPS |
| # of Businesses: | 14Source: CBP |
| 1st Quarter Payroll: | $2,107,000Source: CBP |
| Annual Payroll: | $9,982,000Source: CBP |
| # of Employees: | 183Source: CBP |
ZIP Code 31090 is located in Wilkinson County, Georgia, within the Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA ) and Georgia's 8th Congressional District. This area has a population of 0 people, about 0.00% of whom live in ZIP Code 31090. It covers 118.547 sq mi of land and a water area of 0.745 sq mi.
| CBSA Name: | --Source: Census |
| CBSA Number: | --Source: Census |
| CBSA Type: | --Source: Census |
| CBSA Division: | --Source: Census |
| CBSA Population: | 0Source: Census |
| MSA: | Source: Census |
| Land Area: | 118.547 sq miSource: Census |
| Water Area: | 0.745 sq miSource: Census |
| Congressional District: | 08Source: USPS |
| Congressional Land Area: | 8711.64 sq miSource: Census |
| PMSA: | Source: Census |
| Intro Date: | < 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com |
| Place FIPS Code: | 1376952Source: Census |
| Place Name: | Toomsboro city; GeorgiaSource: Census |
We could not locate which school district 31090 belongs to, but we will update this once new district data is released. There are no public schools nor private schools with a mailing address in this ZIP Code. Listing Nearby schools instead. It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.
Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on March 1, 2026.