ZIP Code 14101 in Machias, NY

Data Last Updated: October 1, 2025
City:Machias, New York
County:Cattaraugus County
Timezone:Eastern (GMT -05:00)
Local Time:10:47:10 PM
Population:1,853 [See All]
Area Codes:624 / 716
Classification:Standard [Normal Street Delivery]
Coordinates:42.3837, -78.5522
Land Area:45.629 sq mi
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https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/14101/zip-code-14101.asp

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Population & Demographics


ZIP Code 14101 has 1,853 residents and 753 households (average 2.31 persons per household). The median age is 48.8 years, significantly older than the state (39.0) and significantly older than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 51.1% male and 48.9% female, which is slightly higher than the state male share (48.4%), making this a male-majority area. Largest groups are White (93.6%, much higher than the state average of 55.2% and well above the national average of 61.6%) and Hispanic or Latino (1.6%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 1.6%, which is much lower than the state average (19.5%).

Explore More: Population Over Time By Age & Gender By Race By Gender Nativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.
2020 Population:1,853Source: Census DHC
2023 ACS Population Estimate:1,984Source: Census ACS
2025 ZC Population Estimate:1,610Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:40.6 people per sq mile
Average Income:$70,083Source: Census ACS
Households:753Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:$104,400Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:2.31Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:2.79Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)


Group20102011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Census ACS Population Estimate--2,2512,1932,0982,1712,0982,1811,9441,9721,9101,7181,8071,8431,984
Decennial Census1,905------------------1,853------
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)


Median Age: 48.8

Male Median Age: 46.8

Female Median Age: 52.4

Group< 55-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485+
Male455469563947455058575859757578421821
Female3549585233224643584438611048053353660
Total801031271087269919311610196120179155131775481
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Population by Race


White:1,73496.82%
Black:60.34%
Hispanic:*291.62%
Asian:20.11%
American Indian:130.73%
Hawaiian:10.06%
Other:60.34%
Total:1,791100%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)
* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Gender Breakdown


GenderCount%Median Age
Males:94651.05%46.8 years
Females:90748.95%52.4 years
Total:1,853100%48.8 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship


Native, born in the United States:1,96899.19%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:110.55%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:50.25%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:00.25%
Total Population:1,984100%
Total Native Population:1,97999.75%
Total Foreign-born Population:50.25%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment


In 2023, the Median household income is $70,083, which is considerably lower than the state median ($84,578), is up $20,319 (40.8%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $14,864. Family households earn a median of $71,800 versus $31,505 for nonfamily households (a difference of $40,295). By gender, male median income is $48,690 and female is $48,167, which is far less than the state female median ($63,701), with a current gap of $523 that has narrowed from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 52.7%, which is considerably lower than the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 2.5%, which is much lower than the state rate (6.2%). The largest occupation group is Management (25.2%).

Explore More: Income Over Time Household Income Employment Status By Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)


Income Type2011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Median Household Income$49,764$53,112$51,250$54,145$53,125$53,424$52,736$54,276$55,219$53,750$56,094$62,500$70,083
Median Family Income$52,652$55,083$54,524$59,167$65,396$62,574$56,944$57,321$56,844$60,607$63,592$68,599$71,800
Median NonFamily Income$31,181$30,167$25,813$23,264$25,000$23,462$26,576$25,694$40,000$27,007$28,750$30,901$31,505
Median Male Income$34,130$37,031$36,976$40,893$40,900$41,522$43,693$47,443$44,554$44,464$44,939$48,894$48,690
Median Female Income$26,359$29,750$28,724$30,213$31,480$30,481$30,052$35,917$32,326$39,295$42,552$46,250$48,167
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income


Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment Status


Employed:85451.38%
Unemployed:221.32%
Not In Labor Force:78647.29%
Total:1,662100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)


Management, business, science, and arts:21525.18%
Service:21525.18%
Sales and Office:14817.33%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:16819.67%
Production, transportation, and material moving:10812.65%
Total Civilian Employed Population:854100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability


In 2023, the median home value is $104,400, which is much lower than the state median ($403,000), is up $18,200 (21.11%) since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $8,600. The median gross rent is $1,050, which is considerably lower than the state median ($1,576), is up $366 (53.51%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $303. Of occupied housing, owners make up 87.13% (40.75% with a mortgage, 59.25% free-and-clear) and renters 12.87% - making this ZIP Code more home ownership than the state and under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 28.33%, which is markedly above the state rate (10.19%).

Explore More: Compare Home Value Home Value Over Time Rent & Over Time Housing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)


Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time


Group2011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Median Home Value$86,200$89,700$91,300$102,400$106,700$105,600$110,700$117,400$113,000$102,300$92,700$106,500$104,400
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid


Less than $500:00.00%
$500 to $999:3636.36%
$1,000 to $1,499:5757.58%
$1,500 to $1,999:00.00%
$2,000 to $2,499:00.00%
$2,500 to $2,999:00.00%
$3,000 or more:00.00%
No Rent:66.06%
Total:99100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time


Group2011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Median Rent$684$693$718$760$775$733$766$773$747$747$748$1,055$1,050
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy


Owner Occupied (with mortgage):27335.50%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):39751.63%
Renter Occupied:9912.87%
Total Occupied Housing Units:769100%

Occupied Housing Units:76971.67%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):30428.33%
Total Housing Units:1,073100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)


Single-Family Units:74469.34%
Multi-Family Units:434.01%
Other Units:28626.65%
Total Housing Units:1,073100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community


In 2023, 10.20% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is markedly below the state rate (39.60%). High school or higher is 90.40%, which is on par with the state rate (87.90%). The uninsured rate is 7.20%, which is on par with the state rate (5.10%). Public coverage is 55.00%, which is far higher than the national rate (36.30%). The share of people in poverty is 16.70%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.70%), up 9.50 percentage points since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 6.80 percentage points. This signals a sharp increase in hardship - a shrinking consumer base, heavy pressure on public services, and job-market contraction risks. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is high school (48.39%). College enrollment is 3.87%, which is markedly below the state rate (29.60%), indicating the community may be more oriented toward vocational/trade or direct-to-workforce opportunities.

Explore More: Educational Attainment Health Insurance Poverty Over Time School Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)


Less than 9th grade:473.24%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:936.41%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):68647.28%
Some college, no degree:36024.81%
Associate's degree:1178.06%
Bachelor's degree:1006.89%
Graduate or professional degree:483.31%
Total:1,451100%
High school or higher:1,31190.35%
Bachelor's degree or higher:14810.20%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)


Private Insurance:1,08047.96%
Public Insurance:1,03646.00%
No Insurance:1366.04%
Total:2,252100%
Has Health Insurance:2,11693.96%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)


Group2011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
% of People in Poverty7.2%7.4%7.0%4.9%4.7%6.4%6.2%8.2%9.9%11.3%14.7%17.0%16.7%
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)


Nursery School, Preschool:299.35%
Kindergarten:175.48%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):10232.90%
High school (grades 9-12):15048.39%
College or graduate school:123.87%
Total:310100%
Early Childhood:4614.84%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):26986.77%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Business & Employment Statistics


ZIP Code 14101 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2023), there are 15 business establishments, employing about 63 people with an annual payroll of $2,384,000. USPS data shows 697 residential mailboxes and 7 business mailboxes, reflecting local delivery coverage.

# Residential Mailboxes:697Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:7Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:842Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:697Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:0Source: USPS
# of Businesses:15Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:$482,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:$2,384,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:63Source: CBP

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications


ZIP Code 14101 is located in Cattaraugus County, New York, within the Olean, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 36460) and New York's 23rd Congressional District. This Micro area has a population of 76,479 people, about 2.42% of whom live in ZIP Code 14101. It covers 45.629 sq mi of land and a water area of 0.661 sq mi.

CBSA Name:Olean, NYSource: Census
CBSA Number:36460Source: Census
CBSA Type:MicroSource: Census
CBSA Division:--Source: Census
CBSA Population:76,479Source: Census
MSA:Source: Census
Land Area:45.629 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:0.661 sq miSource: Census
Congressional District:23Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:7371.65 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:Source: Census
Intro Date:< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:3644226Source: Census
Place Name:Machias CDP; New YorkSource: Census

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes


14102 | | 14098

Schools in ZIP Code 14101


We could not locate which school district 14101 belongs to, but we will update this once new district data is released. There are no public schools nor private schools with a mailing address in this ZIP Code. Listing Nearby schools instead. It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.

West Valley Central School 5359 School St
West Valley, NY 14171
District: West Valley Central School DistrictNearby
Franklinville Elementary School 32 N Main St
Franklinville, NY 14737
District: Franklinville Central School DistrictNearby
Franklinville Junior-Senior High School 31 N Main St
Franklinville, NY 14737
District: Franklinville Central School DistrictNearby
Delevan Elementary School 30 School St
Delevan, NY 14042
District: Yorkshire-Pioneer Central School DistrictNearby
Ellicottville Middle School High School 5873 Rt 219
Ellicottville, NY 14731
District: Ellicottville Central School DistrictNearby
Central Baptist Christian School 12045 Old Olean Rd
Yorkshire, NY 14173
District: Private SchoolNearby
League For The Handicapped, Inc 393 N St
Springville, NY 14141
District: Private SchoolNearby
St Aloysius Regional School 186 Franklin St
Springville, NY 14141
District: Private SchoolNearby

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 14101


Jamestown Business College - 25 Center Street
Salamanca, NY 14779-9740
Type: Post Secondary
Houghton College 1 Willard Ave
Houghton, NY 14744
Type: Post Secondary
St Bonaventure University 3261 W. State Road
Saint Bonaventure, NY 14778-9800
Type: Post Secondary
Cattaraugus Allegany Boces-Practical Nursing Program 1825 Windfall Rd
Olean, NY 14760
Type: Post Secondary
Christ The King Seminary 711 Knox Rd
East Aurora, NY 14052-0607
Type: Post Secondary
Hilbert College 5200 S Park Ave
Hamburg, NY 14075-1597
Type: Post Secondary

Sources & References


Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on October 1, 2025.

  1. U.S. Postal Service [Last Updated: 10/1/2025], https://www.usps.com
  2. ZIP-Codes.com Proprietary Data Enhancements [Updated: 10/1/2025], https://www.zip-codes.com
  3. U.S. Census [Updated: Varies], https://www.census.gov
    • U.S. Census Office of Management and Budget [Updated: As Released]
    • U.S. Census 2020 Demographic & Housing Characteristics (DHC) [Decennial] [Updated: 5/25/2023]
    • U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (ACS) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census Business Patterns (CBD) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census American National Standards Institute (ANSI) [Updated: As Released]
  4. U.S. Geological Survey [Updated: Varies], https://www.usgs.gov
  5. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [Updated: Annually, As Released], https://www.cms.gov
  6. National Center for Education Statistics [Updated: 10/1/2025], https://nces.ed.gov