ZIP Codes of Coles County, IL

Population & People
Population & People
Total Population
46,961
Household Income
Household Income
Median Income
$72,750
Housing
Housing
Total Housing Units
22,759
Business & Economy
Business & Economy
Total Businesses
1,110
Employment
Employment
Employment Rate
57.53%
Education
Education
Bachelor's Degree+
27.00%
Source: U.S. Census ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · rolled up across the 7 ZIPs in this county.
Data Last Updated: July 1, 2026
ZIP Codes:7 ZIP Codes (7 Standard, 0 PO Box, 0 Unique) [See All]
Area Codes:217 / 447
Timezone:Central (GMT -06:00)
Local Time:11:53:17 PM
Population:46,961 [See All]
FIPS:17029
CBSA:Charleston-Mattoon, IL
Land Area:495 sq mi
Water Area:2 sq mi
Coordinates:39.5005, -88.2279
Quick Link:
https://www.zip-codes.com/county/il-coles.asp
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Notable population decline
Lost 12.5% of residents since 2014.

Standout ZIPs in this County


Most Populous
Charleston · 20,951 people
44.6% of county total
Highest Income
Trilla · $116,440 median
1.6× county average
Largest Land Area
Charleston · 148.8 sq mi
Spans the most ground
Fastest Growth
Oakland · 1.1% (10-yr)
1,381 → 1,396 residents
Most Educated
Charleston · 34.9% bachelor's+
4,171 of 11,959 adults 25+

Things worth knowing about Coles County


46,961 residents live across 7 ZIPs covering 495 sq mi, served by 7 distinct USPS-recognized cities.

Population moved from 53,644 to 46,961 from 2014 to 2024 — a -12.5% change. 2 ZIPs gained residents, 5 lost.

The county's wealthiest ZIP 62469 (Trilla, $116,440 median) and poorest ZIP 61920 (Charleston, $52,429) are 14.7 miles apart — a 2.2× income gap across local geography.

Median home values vary 1.4× across this county — from $109,000 in 61943 (Oakland) to $154,200 in 62469 (Trilla).

Density varies across the county — from 20 people/sq mi in 61943 (Oakland) to 161 in 61938 (Mattoon).

Educational attainment ranges from 17.0% bachelor's+ in 61931 (Humboldt) to 34.9% in 61920 (Charleston) — the breadth of educational profiles across the area.

Within Illinois, this is the #32 most populous of 102 counties and ranks #50 for median household income .

Weighted by population, the typical household earns about $57,299 across the county — reflecting what a typical resident sees, not a simple ZIP average.

27.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher (8,226 of 30,468 reporting).

7 Standard delivery, 0 PO Box only, 0 single-entity Unique ZIPs serve this county.

Stories about Coles County


Population decline

Coles County lost 12.5% of residents between 2014 and 2024. ZIPs that shed the largest share:

Charleston
-19.3%
25,959 → 20,951 residents
Lerna
-17.7%
1,345 → 1,107 residents

All ZIP Codes in Coles County


ZIPCityTypePopulationMedian IncomeArea (sq mi)10-yr Growth
61920CharlestonStandard20,951$52,429148.8-19.3%
61938MattoonStandard20,350$57,503126.6-7.1%
61943OaklandStandard1,396$54,19668.21.1%
61931HumboldtStandard1,350$74,12533.7-1.4%
61912AshmoreStandard1,255$74,95451.3-0.4%
62440LernaStandard1,107$79,60542.6-17.7%
62469TrillaStandard552$116,44023.727.8%

Adjacent & Nearby Counties