| City: | Edinburg, Texas |
| County: | Hidalgo County |
| Timezone: | Central (GMT -06:00) |
| Local Time: | 8:08:47 PM |
| Population: | 84,678 [See All] |
| Area Code: | 956 |
| Classification: | Standard [Normal Street Delivery] |
| Coordinates: | 26.3547, -98.1120 |
| Land Area: | 175.956 sq mi |
| Quick Link: |
ZIP Code 78542 has 84,678 residents and 21,709 households (average 3.74 persons per household). The median age is 27.6 years, significantly younger than the state (35.6) and significantly younger than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 50.9% male and 49.1% female, which is slightly higher than the national male share (49.1%), making this a male-majority area. Largest groups are Hispanic or Latino (94.3%) and White (34.9%, much lower than the state average of 50.1% and well below the national average of 61.6%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 94.3%, which is much higher than the national average (18.7%), and Other / Two or More Races share is much higher than both the state (13.6%) and national averages (8.4%).
Explore More:Population Over TimeBy Age & GenderBy RaceBy GenderNativity & Citizenship
| 2020 Population: | 84,678Source: Census DHC |
| 2023 ACS Population Estimate: | 86,111Source: Census ACS |
| 2025 ZC Population Estimate: | 100,318Source: ZIP-Codes.com |
| Population Density: | 481.2 people per sq mile |
| Average Income: | $52,962Source: Census ACS |
| Households: | 21,709Source: Census DHC |
| Average House Value: | $123,500Source: Census ACS |
| Persons Per Household: | 3.74Source: Census DHC |
| Average Family Size: | 3.33Source: Census ACS |
| Group | 2010 | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census ACS Population Estimate | -- | 61,918 | 64,876 | 65,704 | 67,171 | 69,689 | 71,634 | 75,822 | 75,569 | 77,336 | 80,837 | 84,606 | 83,925 | 86,111 |
| Decennial Census | 63,293 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 84,678 | -- | -- | -- |
Median Age: 27.6
Male Median Age: 27
Female Median Age: 28.2
| Group | < 5 | 5-9 | 10-14 | 15-19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | 40-44 | 45-49 | 50-54 | 55-59 | 60-64 | 65-69 | 70-74 | 75-79 | 80-84 | 85+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 3,453 | 3,951 | 4,464 | 4,555 | 3,648 | 3,320 | 2,894 | 2,941 | 2,803 | 2,580 | 2,201 | 1,791 | 1,487 | 1,139 | 812 | 544 | 282 | 208 |
| Female | 3,363 | 3,731 | 4,208 | 4,164 | 3,305 | 3,070 | 2,746 | 2,808 | 2,806 | 2,539 | 2,209 | 1,832 | 1,530 | 1,157 | 885 | 608 | 348 | 296 |
| Total | 6,816 | 7,682 | 8,672 | 8,719 | 6,953 | 6,390 | 5,640 | 5,749 | 5,609 | 5,119 | 4,410 | 3,623 | 3,017 | 2,296 | 1,697 | 1,152 | 630 | 504 |
| White: | 29,515 | 22.16% |
| Black: | 849 | 0.64% |
| Hispanic:* | 79,815 | 59.92% |
| Asian: | 483 | 0.36% |
| American Indian: | 630 | 0.47% |
| Hawaiian: | 14 | 0.01% |
| Other: | 21,900 | 16.44% |
| Total: | 133,206 | 100% |
| Gender | Count | % | Median Age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males: | 43,073 | 50.87% | 27.0 years |
| Females: | 41,605 | 49.13% | 28.2 years |
| Total: | 84,678 | 100% | 27.6 years |
| Native, born in the United States: | 64,016 | 74.34% |
| Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad: | 709 | 0.82% |
| Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen: | 4,998 | 5.80% |
| Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen: | 16,388 | 24.84% |
| Total Population: | 86,111 | 100% |
| Total Native Population: | 64,725 | 75.16% |
| Total Foreign-born Population: | 21,386 | 24.84% |
In 2023, the Median household income is $52,962, which is considerably lower than the national median ($78,538), is up $22,748 (75.3%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $10,630. Family households earn a median of $53,025 versus $24,460 for nonfamily households (a difference of $28,565). By gender, male median income is $52,735 and female is $31,613, which is much lower than the national female median ($53,445), with a current gap of $21,122 that has widened from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 55.9%, which is markedly below the state rate (65.3%). The unemployment rate is 9.9%, which is considerably above the state rate (5.1%). The largest occupation group is Service (24.0%).
Explore More:Income Over TimeHousehold IncomeEmployment StatusBy Occupation
| Income Type | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $30,214 | $29,478 | $29,878 | $30,545 | $31,302 | $32,417 | $36,538 | $38,609 | $42,332 | $46,200 | $49,985 | $51,979 | $52,962 |
| Median Family Income | $30,794 | $29,553 | $30,272 | $31,597 | $32,250 | $33,846 | $37,834 | $39,249 | $43,572 | $45,830 | $50,799 | $51,924 | $53,025 |
| Median NonFamily Income | $14,511 | $16,701 | $17,004 | $16,009 | $17,612 | $16,750 | $18,718 | $20,768 | $20,389 | $29,246 | $23,380 | $26,180 | $24,460 |
| Median Male Income | $29,514 | $30,633 | $30,962 | $31,587 | $32,090 | $31,429 | $32,663 | $32,488 | $35,588 | $41,770 | $44,002 | $47,767 | $52,735 |
| Median Female Income | $24,588 | $25,410 | $24,959 | $27,137 | $26,719 | $26,224 | $26,359 | $26,835 | $27,014 | $27,946 | $29,352 | $30,943 | $31,613 |
| Employed: | 30,101 | 50.25% |
| Unemployed: | 3,310 | 5.53% |
| Not In Labor Force: | 26,492 | 44.22% |
| Total: | 59,903 | 100% |
| Management, business, science, and arts: | 6,562 | 21.80% |
| Service: | 7,213 | 23.96% |
| Sales and Office: | 7,171 | 23.82% |
| Natural resources, construction, and maintenance: | 4,887 | 16.24% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving: | 4,268 | 14.18% |
| Total Civilian Employed Population: | 30,101 | 100% |
In 2023, the median home value is $123,500, which is far less than the national median ($303,400), is up $48,600 (64.89%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $39,700. The median gross rent is $876, which is considerably lower than the national median ($1,348), is up $393 (81.37%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $224. Of occupied housing, owners make up 74.74% (43.25% with a mortgage, 56.75% free-and-clear) and renters 25.26% - making this ZIP Code more home ownership than the state and under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 9.01%, which is far lower than the national rate (10.43%).
Explore More:Compare Home ValueHome Value Over TimeRent & Over TimeHousing Occupancy
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Value | $74,900 | $71,000 | $72,800 | $73,100 | $74,900 | $74,200 | $77,700 | $78,600 | $83,800 | $89,600 | $89,700 | $102,400 | $123,500 |
| Less than $500: | 569 | 9.82% |
| $500 to $999: | 2,739 | 47.29% |
| $1,000 to $1,499: | 1,016 | 17.54% |
| $1,500 to $1,999: | 88 | 1.52% |
| $2,000 to $2,499: | 78 | 1.35% |
| $2,500 to $2,999: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $3,000 or more: | 34 | 0.59% |
| No Rent: | 1,268 | 21.89% |
| Total: | 5,792 | 100% |
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Rent | $483 | $522 | $541 | $544 | $553 | $567 | $606 | $619 | $652 | $696 | $785 | $837 | $876 |
| Owner Occupied (with mortgage): | 7,412 | 32.33% |
| Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage): | 9,724 | 42.41% |
| Renter Occupied: | 5,792 | 25.26% |
| Total Occupied Housing Units: | 22,928 | 100% |
| Occupied Housing Units: | 22,928 | 90.99% |
| Vacant Housing Units (not graphed): | 2,270 | 9.01% |
| Total Housing Units: | 25,198 | 100% |
| Single-Family Units: | 17,139 | 68.02% |
| Multi-Family Units: | 2,788 | 11.06% |
| Other Units: | 5,271 | 20.92% |
| Total Housing Units: | 25,198 | 100% |
In 2023, 13.30% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far lower than the national rate (35.00%). High school or higher is 64.50%, which is far lower than the national rate (89.40%). The uninsured rate is 32.90%, which is far higher than the national rate (8.60%). Private coverage is 31.50%, which is far lower than the national rate (67.30%). Public coverage is 38.40%, which is notably higher than the state rate (28.90%). The share of people in poverty is 26.70%, which is far higher than the national rate (8.70%), down 9.20 percentage points since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 0.50 percentage points. This points to a pronounced improvement in local conditions - rising incomes, firmer consumer demand, and a stronger tax base. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (51.22%). College enrollment is 14.16%, which is far lower than the national rate (26.70%), indicating the community may be more oriented toward vocational/trade or direct-to-workforce opportunities.
Explore More:Educational AttainmentHealth InsurancePoverty Over TimeSchool Enrollment
| Less than 9th grade: | 9,656 | 20.82% |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma: | 6,827 | 14.72% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency): | 13,447 | 29.00% |
| Some college, no degree: | 8,331 | 17.97% |
| Associate's degree: | 1,949 | 4.20% |
| Bachelor's degree: | 4,498 | 9.70% |
| Graduate or professional degree: | 1,664 | 3.59% |
| Total: | 46,372 | 100% |
| High school or higher: | 29,889 | 64.45% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher: | 6,162 | 13.29% |
| Private Insurance: | 26,037 | 30.65% |
| Public Insurance: | 31,737 | 37.36% |
| No Insurance: | 27,179 | 31.99% |
| Total: | 84,953 | 100% |
| Has Health Insurance: | 57,774 | 68.01% |
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of People in Poverty | 35.9% | 37.8% | 37.1% | 35.2% | 33.9% | 33.5% | 31.0% | 30.1% | 26.2% | 27.1% | 25.0% | 25.6% | 26.7% |
Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.
| Nursery School, Preschool: | 1,804 | 6.48% |
| Kindergarten: | 1,780 | 6.40% |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8): | 14,251 | 51.22% |
| High school (grades 9-12): | 6,049 | 21.74% |
| College or graduate school: | 3,939 | 14.16% |
| Total: | 27,823 | 100% |
| Early Childhood: | 3,584 | 12.88% |
| K-12 (Primary & Secondary School): | 22,080 | 79.36% |
ZIP Code 78542 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2023), there are 388 business establishments, employing about 4,069 people with an annual payroll of $169,414,000. USPS data shows 26,823 residential mailboxes and 741 business mailboxes, reflecting local delivery coverage.
| # Residential Mailboxes: | 26,823Source: USPS |
| # Business Mailboxes: | 741Source: USPS |
| Total Delivery Receptacles: | 32,844Source: USPS |
| Single Family Delivery Units: | 18,515Source: USPS |
| Multi Family Delivery Units: | 723Source: USPS |
| # of Businesses: | 388Source: CBP |
| 1st Quarter Payroll: | $40,355,000Source: CBP |
| Annual Payroll: | $169,414,000Source: CBP |
| # of Employees: | 4,069Source: CBP |
ZIP Code 78542 is located in Hidalgo County, Texas, within the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 32580) and Texas's 15th and 34th Congressional Districts. This Metro area has a population of 880,921 people, about 9.61% of whom live in ZIP Code 78542. It covers 175.956 sq mi of land and a water area of 0.12 sq mi.
| CBSA Name: | McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TXSource: Census |
| CBSA Number: | 32580Source: Census |
| CBSA Type: | MetroSource: Census |
| CBSA Division: | --Source: Census |
| CBSA Population: | 880,921Source: Census |
| MSA: | McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSASource: Census |
| Land Area: | 175.956 sq miSource: Census |
| Water Area: | 0.12 sq miSource: Census |
| Congressional District: | 15,34Source: USPS |
| Congressional Land Area: | 7804.07, 8190.32 sq miSource: Census |
| PMSA: | --Source: Census |
| Intro Date: | 2008-06Source: ZIP-Codes.com |
| Place FIPS Code: | 4822660Source: Census |
| Place Name: | Edinburg city; TexasSource: Census |
ZIP Code 78542 is in the Edinburg Consolidated Independent School District, which serves grades Pre-Kindergarten thru 12th. There are 4 public school(s) in this ZIP Code, and we have located 3 private school(s). It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.
Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on November 1, 2025.