ZIP Code 59043 in Lame Deer, MT

Data Last Updated: February 1, 2026
City:Lame Deer, Montana
County:Rosebud County
Timezone:Mountain (GMT -07:00)
Local Time:9:54:13 PM
Population:2,874 [See All]
Area Code:406
Classification:PO Box
Coordinates:45.5330, -106.4986
Land Area:340.9 sq mi
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59043 Lame Deer, MT - Serving the Northern Cheyenne Community

ZIP Code 59043, Lame Deer

Tribal
LocationRosebud County, MT
Area388.8 sq mi
Population2,874
Households742
PO Boxes758 (102% adoption)
Median Age25.3 years
ZIP CreatedBefore Oct 2004
Key Facts
  • Of 2,874 residents, 93% are Native American, making Lame Deer one of the most concentrated Northern Cheyenne communities in Montana
  • This is a PO Box Only Zone with no alternative mail delivery across the 389 square mile reservation territory
  • With 758 PO Boxes and 742 households, virtually every family relies on PO Box delivery for mail access
  • Street names like Ghost Dancer Drive, Dull Knife Drive, and Sweet Medicine Drive honor historical Cheyenne leaders and cultural figures
  • Households average 3.87 residents, indicating extended family living arrangements common in tribal communities
  • Major employers include tribal government (286 public administration workers) and transportation services (327 workers)

Community Overview

Lame Deer sits at the heart of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana. Of 2,874 residents, 93% are Native American (2,684 people), making this one of the most culturally concentrated Cheyenne communities in the country. With an average of 3.87 residents per household, extended family living arrangements are common here.

Why PO Boxes Are Essential

This is a PO Box Only Zone. There's no alternative mail delivery across the 389 square mile territory. The post office maintains 758 PO Boxes for 742 households, meaning virtually every family relies on a box. Rural carrier routes serve the broader reservation, but many addresses still require PO Box delivery. Mail access isn't just convenience here. It's how families receive government documents, tribal benefits, medical prescriptions, and packages.

Street Names Honor Cheyenne Heritage

Street names honor Cheyenne history and culture. The road network includes Ghost Dancer Drive, Dull Knife Drive, Two Moons Road, Sweet Medicine Drive, and Wooden Legs Drive. These aren't generic designations. They're named for historical Cheyenne leaders and cultural figures. Muddy Creek Road (32 delivery points) and Highway 212 (26 points) handle most of the traffic, with Carl Bement Memorial Highway serving as another main route.

Economic Context

Median household income sits at $31,958, well below the national average. Housing values are modest at $114,500 median. Only 9.7% of adults hold bachelor's degrees. Yet 16% of workers work from home, and major employment comes from transportation and warehousing (327 workers), public administration (286 workers, likely tribal government), and educational services (152 workers). The median age of 25.3 indicates a young population.

Postal History

The Lame Deer post office has served this community since before 2004, the earliest tracking date. It stands as one of the few consistent federal services on the reservation, operating where carrier delivery infrastructure was never built. For the Northern Cheyenne people, this post office isn't just a mail facility. It's a necessary connection to services, commerce, and communication across vast distances.

Mailing to Lame Deer

Use this format:

Recipient Name
PO Box [Number]
Lame Deer, MT 59043

Street Name Patterns

Tribal Cultural Names Historical Leaders Geographic Features

Street names honor Northern Cheyenne leaders and cultural figures: Ghost Dancer, Dull Knife, Two Moons, Sweet Medicine, and Wooden Legs reflect the community's deep connection to Cheyenne history.

Interactive charts load automatically as you scroll. Hover for data, click to explore trends, and use the menu to export.

Population & Demographics


ZIP Code 59043 has 2,874 residents and 742 households (average 3.87 persons per household). The median age is 25.3 years, significantly younger than the state (40.5) and significantly younger than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 49.6% male and 50.4% female, which is about the same as the state male share (50.2%). Largest groups are American Indian & Alaska Native (93.4%, much higher than the state average of 6.2% and well above the national average of 1.1%) and White (3.4%, much lower than the state average of 84.5% and well below the national average of 61.6%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 2.1%, which is much lower than the national average (18.7%), and American Indian & Alaska Native share is much higher than both the state (6.2%) and national averages (1.1%).

Explore More:Population Over TimeBy Age & GenderBy RaceBy GenderNativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.
2020 Population:2,874Source: Census DHC
2024 ACS Population Estimate:2,771Source: Census ACS
2026 ZC Population Estimate:0Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:8.4 people per sq mile
Average Income:$31,958Source: Census ACS
Households:742Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:$114,500Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:3.87Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:4.25Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)


Group20102011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Census ACS Population Estimate--3,2523,2063,1932,9642,9682,9273,0172,9952,9903,1403,3133,0382,771
Decennial Census2,950------------------2,874------
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)


Median Age: 25.3

Male Median Age: 24

Female Median Age: 26.7

Group< 55-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485+
Male138155170147114828388647553855655301795
Female1391441831301028282837264657572624629810
Total27729935327721616416517113613911816012811776461715
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Population by Race


White:973.41%
Black:10.04%
Hispanic:*602.11%
Asian:10.04%
American Indian:2,68494.24%
Hawaiian:00%
Other:50.18%
Total:2,848100%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)
* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Gender Breakdown


GenderCount%Median Age
Males:1,42649.62%24.0 years
Females:1,44850.38%26.7 years
Total:2,874100%25.3 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship


Native, born in the United States:2,76299.68%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:00.00%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:90.32%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:00.32%
Total Population:2,771100%
Total Native Population:2,76299.68%
Total Foreign-born Population:90.32%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment


In 2023, the Median household income is $31,958, which is far less than the national median ($78,538), is down $4,637 (12.7%) since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $18,167. Family households earn a median of $36,792 versus $20,100 for nonfamily households (a difference of $16,692). By gender, male median income is $52,308 and female is $35,909, which is much lower than the national female median ($53,445), with a current gap of $16,399 that has widened from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 49.6%, which is considerably lower than the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 22.8%, which is considerably above the state rate (3.7%). The largest occupation group is Service (32.1%).

Explore More:Income Over TimeHousehold IncomeEmployment StatusBy Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)


Income Type2011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Median Household Income$36,595$30,909$32,833$27,353$30,101$31,875$37,411$43,333$50,125$49,276$40,885$36,853$31,958
Median Family Income$39,234$38,229$38,413$32,056$32,162$32,917$40,625$48,167$54,167$47,283$42,734$39,167$36,792
Median NonFamily Income$14,375$13,281$15,476$15,461$15,774$18,750$19,375$24,688$30,313$0$18,194$20,885$20,100
Median Male Income$38,125$38,042$38,060$39,032$38,348$37,566$36,477$40,132$41,458$42,237$43,816$47,969$52,308
Median Female Income$31,400$30,566$33,636$35,441$33,092$31,027$32,050$30,339$30,963$30,337$34,198$35,625$35,909
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income


Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment Status


Employed:64437.77%
Unemployed:19311.32%
Not In Labor Force:86850.91%
Total:1,705100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)


Management, business, science, and arts:19129.66%
Service:20732.14%
Sales and Office:12018.63%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:9514.75%
Production, transportation, and material moving:314.81%
Total Civilian Employed Population:644100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability


In 2023, the median home value is $114,500, which is much lower than the state median ($338,100), is up $58,900 (105.94%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $49,300. The median gross rent is $500, which is far less than the national median ($1,348), is down $54 (9.75%) since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $98. Of occupied housing, owners make up 55.27% (13.26% with a mortgage, 86.74% free-and-clear) and renters 44.73% - making this ZIP Code less home ownership than the state and higher than national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 22.94%, which is much higher than the national rate (10.43%).

Explore More:Compare Home ValueHome Value Over TimeRent & Over TimeHousing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)


Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time


Group2011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Median Home Value$55,600$58,000$61,600$58,600$59,800$61,000$66,800$64,900$65,200$67,900$104,100$110,700$114,500
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid


Less than $500:13546.08%
$500 to $999:9733.11%
$1,000 to $1,499:279.22%
$1,500 to $1,999:113.75%
$2,000 to $2,499:00.00%
$2,500 to $2,999:00.00%
$3,000 or more:00.00%
No Rent:237.85%
Total:293100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time


Group2011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Median Rent$554$557$540$512$501$520$552$569$598$585$545$525$500
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy


Owner Occupied (with mortgage):487.33%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):31447.94%
Renter Occupied:29344.73%
Total Occupied Housing Units:655100%

Occupied Housing Units:65577.06%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):19522.94%
Total Housing Units:850100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)


Single-Family Units:60971.65%
Multi-Family Units:11413.41%
Other Units:12714.94%
Total Housing Units:850100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community


In 2023, 9.70% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far lower than the national rate (35.00%). High school or higher is 82.90%, which is markedly below the state rate (94.60%). The uninsured rate is 27.60%, which is markedly above the state rate (8.40%). Private coverage is 22.60%, which is far lower than the national rate (67.30%). Public coverage is 52.70%, which is well above the national rate (36.30%). The share of people in poverty is 38.80%, which is markedly above the state rate (7.10%), up 9.20 percentage points since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 10.20 percentage points. This signals a sharp increase in hardship - a shrinking consumer base, heavy pressure on public services, and job-market contraction risks. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (46.49%). College enrollment is 7.31%, which is far lower than the national rate (26.70%), indicating the community may be more oriented toward vocational/trade or direct-to-workforce opportunities.

Explore More:Educational AttainmentHealth InsurancePoverty Over TimeSchool Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)


Less than 9th grade:463.79%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:16113.26%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):41033.77%
Some college, no degree:29724.46%
Associate's degree:18214.99%
Bachelor's degree:786.43%
Graduate or professional degree:403.29%
Total:1,214100%
High school or higher:1,00782.95%
Bachelor's degree or higher:1189.72%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)


Private Insurance:62221.96%
Public Insurance:1,45151.24%
No Insurance:75926.80%
Total:2,832100%
Has Health Insurance:2,07373.20%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2024)


Group2011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
% of People in Poverty29.6%33.2%29.9%36.6%38.1%35.8%35.4%34.8%28.6%30.5%33.1%35.8%38.8%
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)


Nursery School, Preschool:18017.08%
Kindergarten:353.32%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):49046.49%
High school (grades 9-12):27225.81%
College or graduate school:777.31%
Total:1,054100%
Early Childhood:21520.40%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):79775.62%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Business & Employment Statistics


ZIP Code 59043 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2024), there are 22 business establishments, employing about 251 people with an annual payroll of $10,460,000.

# Residential Mailboxes:0Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:0Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:838Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:0Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:0Source: USPS
# of Businesses:22Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:$2,572,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:$10,460,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:251Source: CBP

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications


ZIP Code 59043 is located in Rosebud County, Montana, within the Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA ) and Montana's 2nd Congressional District. This area has a population of 0 people, about 0.00% of whom live in ZIP Code 59043. It covers 340.9 sq mi of land and a water area of 0.018 sq mi.

CBSA Name:--Source: Census
CBSA Number:--Source: Census
CBSA Type:--Source: Census
CBSA Division:--Source: Census
CBSA Population:0Source: Census
MSA:Source: Census
Land Area:340.9 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:0.018 sq miSource: Census
Congressional District:02Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:0 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:Source: Census
Intro Date:< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:3042250Source: Census
Place Name:Lame Deer CDP; MontanaSource: Census

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes


59044 | | 59041

Schools in ZIP Code 59043


ZIP Code 59043 is part of 2 school districts, including: Lame Deer High School District (Grades 09 thru 12) and Lame Deer Elementary School District (Grades Pre-Kindergarten thru 8th). There are 3 public school(s) in this ZIP Code, and we have located 3 private school(s). It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.

Lame Deer High School 3 Mi South Of Lame Deer
Lame Deer, MT 59043
District: Lame Deer High School District
Lame Deer School 103 Old School Street
Lame Deer, MT 59043
District: Lame Deer Elementary School District
Lame Deer 7-8 South Highway 39
Lame Deer, MT 59043
District: Lame Deer Elementary School District
St Labre Indian Catholic High School Academy 1000 Tongue River Rd
Ashland, MT 59003
District: Private SchoolNearby
Cottonwood School 23 Amish Ln
Forsyth, MT 59327
District: Private SchoolNearby
Big Horn Valley Christian School 87 S Miles Ave
Hardin, MT 59034
District: Private SchoolNearby

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 59043


Chief Dull Knife College 1 College Drive
Lame Deer, MT 59043
Type: Post Secondary
Little Big Horn College 8645 South Weaver Drive
Crow Agency, MT 59022
Type: Post Secondary
Northern Wyoming Community College District 1 Whitney Way
Sheridan, WY 82801
Type: Post Secondary
Miles Community College 2715 Dickinson Street
Miles City, MT 59301-4774
Type: Post Secondary
Montana State University Billings 1500 University Drive
Billings, MT 59101-0298
Type: Post Secondary
Bold Beauty Academy 928 Broadwater Ave, Suite C
Billings, MT 59101
Type: Post Secondary

Sources & References


Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on February 1, 2026.

  1. U.S. Postal Service [Last Updated: 2/1/2026], https://www.usps.com
  2. ZIP-Codes.com Proprietary Data Enhancements [Updated: 2/1/2026], https://www.zip-codes.com
  3. U.S. Census [Updated: Varies], https://www.census.gov
    • U.S. Census Office of Management and Budget [Updated: As Released]
    • U.S. Census 2020 Demographic & Housing Characteristics (DHC) [Decennial] [Updated: 5/25/2023]
    • U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (ACS) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census Business Patterns (CBD) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census American National Standards Institute (ANSI) [Updated: As Released]
  4. U.S. Geological Survey [Updated: Varies], https://www.usgs.gov
  5. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [Updated: Annually, As Released], https://www.cms.gov
  6. National Center for Education Statistics [Updated: 2/1/2026], https://nces.ed.gov