ZIP Code 45681 in South Salem, OH

Data Last Updated: October 1, 2025
City:South Salem, Ohio
Names to Avoid:
Lyndon
County:Ross County
Timezone:Eastern (GMT -05:00)
Local Time:12:26:47 AM
Population:1,589 [See All]
Area Codes:220 / 740
Classification:Standard [Normal Street Delivery]
Coordinates:39.3058, -83.2311
Land Area:36.172 sq mi
Quick Link:
https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/45681/zip-code-45681.asp

Download this data |

Download ZIP Boundaries |

Interactive charts load automatically as you scroll. Hover for data, click to explore trends, and use the menu to export.

Population & Demographics


ZIP Code 45681 has 1,589 residents and 609 households (average 2.61 persons per household). The median age is 42.3 years, slightly older than the state (39.8) and older than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 52.7% male and 47.3% female, which is higher than the state male share (49.0%), making this a male-majority area. Largest groups are White (93.6%, much higher than the state average of 77.0% and well above the national average of 61.6%) and Hispanic or Latino (0.7%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 0.7%, which is much lower than the national average (18.7%).

Explore More:Population Over TimeBy Age & GenderBy RaceBy GenderNativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.
2020 Population:1,589Source: Census DHC
2023 ACS Population Estimate:1,440Source: Census ACS
2025 ZC Population Estimate:1,592Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:43.9 people per sq mile
Average Income:$53,317Source: Census ACS
Households:609Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:$139,400Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:2.61Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:2.91Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)


Group20102011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Census ACS Population Estimate--1,8701,9371,8971,8551,9101,6021,6011,6701,7191,5251,5751,4801,440
Decennial Census1,689------------------1,589------
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)


Median Age: 42.3

Male Median Age: 41.4

Female Median Age: 44.5

Group< 55-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485+
Male465754615045414863674552605343241117
Female49335649473942372560546271542823149
Total959011011097848385881279911413110771472526
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Population by Race


White:1,48898.35%
Black:60.40%
Hispanic:*110.73%
Asian:10.07%
American Indian:30.20%
Hawaiian:00%
Other:40.26%
Total:1,513100%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)
* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Gender Breakdown


GenderCount%Median Age
Males:83752.67%41.4 years
Females:75247.33%44.5 years
Total:1,589100%42.3 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship


Native, born in the United States:1,440100.00%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:00.00%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:00.00%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:00.00%
Total Population:1,440100%
Total Native Population:1,440100.00%
Total Foreign-born Population:00.00%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment


In 2023, the Median household income is $53,317, which is far less than the national median ($78,538), is up $6,185 (13.1%) since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $5,766. Family households earn a median of $53,897 versus $31,083 for nonfamily households (a difference of $22,814). By gender, male median income is $58,750 and female is $30,956, which is considerably lower than the national female median ($53,445), with a current gap of $27,794 that has widened from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 45.6%, which is much lower than the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 6.9%, which is far worse than the state rate (4.8%). The largest occupation group is Service (24.5%).

Explore More:Income Over TimeHousehold IncomeEmployment StatusBy Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)


Income Type2011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Median Household Income$47,132$40,352$41,125$36,768$36,223$37,083$39,205$50,385$59,083$53,958$53,672$51,091$53,317
Median Family Income$49,554$38,561$39,038$36,829$36,729$39,250$50,000$57,589$69,716$62,727$57,417$51,505$53,897
Median NonFamily Income$41,094$41,447$41,750$31,250$0$30,217$14,044$0$29,375$0$38,750$41,477$31,083
Median Male Income$32,788$35,813$31,696$35,850$0$40,411$41,667$58,377$58,704$57,857$60,411$59,125$58,750
Median Female Income$29,985$29,819$31,959$32,139$0$32,614$32,614$35,278$28,158$29,583$31,065$33,560$30,956
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income


Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment Status


Employed:46242.50%
Unemployed:343.13%
Not In Labor Force:59154.37%
Total:1,087100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)


Management, business, science, and arts:6714.50%
Service:11324.46%
Sales and Office:10222.08%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:9620.78%
Production, transportation, and material moving:8418.18%
Total Civilian Employed Population:462100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability


In 2023, the median home value is $139,400, which is far less than the national median ($303,400), is up $44,900 (47.51%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $10,200. The median gross rent is $945, which is much lower than the national median ($1,348), is up $267 (39.38%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $176. Of occupied housing, owners make up 82.70% (54.25% with a mortgage, 45.75% free-and-clear) and renters 17.30% - making this ZIP Code more home ownership than the state and under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 2.41%, which is far lower than the national rate (10.43%).

Explore More:Compare Home ValueHome Value Over TimeRent & Over TimeHousing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)


Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time


Group2011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Median Home Value$94,500$86,300$90,500$90,200$96,900$101,700$110,700$130,200$129,200$144,100$145,100$152,500$139,400
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid


Less than $500:00.00%
$500 to $999:4145.05%
$1,000 to $1,499:1920.88%
$1,500 to $1,999:00.00%
$2,000 to $2,499:00.00%
$2,500 to $2,999:00.00%
$3,000 or more:00.00%
No Rent:3134.07%
Total:91100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time


Group2011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Median Rent$678$674$698$725$728$746$742$704$769$894$545$659$945
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy


Owner Occupied (with mortgage):23644.87%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):19937.83%
Renter Occupied:9117.30%
Total Occupied Housing Units:526100%

Occupied Housing Units:52697.59%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):132.41%
Total Housing Units:539100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)


Single-Family Units:42578.85%
Multi-Family Units:10.19%
Other Units:11320.96%
Total Housing Units:539100%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community


In 2023, 9.10% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far lower than the national rate (35.00%). High school or higher is 95.50%, which is far higher than the national rate (89.40%). The uninsured rate is 0.30%, which is far lower than the national rate (8.60%). Public coverage is 68.10%, which is far higher than the national rate (36.30%). The share of people in poverty is 1.60%, which is markedly below the state rate (9.20%), down 18.60 percentage points since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 13.50 percentage points. This points to a pronounced improvement in local conditions - rising incomes, firmer consumer demand, and a stronger tax base. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (53.11%). College enrollment is 0.28%, which is far lower than the national rate (26.70%), indicating the community may be more oriented toward vocational/trade or direct-to-workforce opportunities.

Explore More:Educational AttainmentHealth InsurancePoverty Over TimeSchool Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)


Less than 9th grade:151.55%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:292.99%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):40741.96%
Some college, no degree:39841.03%
Associate's degree:333.40%
Bachelor's degree:828.45%
Graduate or professional degree:60.62%
Total:970100%
High school or higher:92695.46%
Bachelor's degree or higher:889.07%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)


Private Insurance:81345.24%
Public Insurance:98054.54%
No Insurance:40.22%
Total:1,797100%
Has Health Insurance:1,79399.78%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)


Group2011210220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
% of People in Poverty20.2%27.7%30.0%28.6%22.8%22.0%21.7%15.2%15.1%7.8%15.5%12.0%1.6%
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)


Nursery School, Preschool:7019.77%
Kindergarten:82.26%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):18853.11%
High school (grades 9-12):8724.58%
College or graduate school:10.28%
Total:354100%
Early Childhood:7822.03%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):28379.94%
Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Business & Employment Statistics


ZIP Code 45681 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2023), there are 6 business establishments, employing about 14 people with an annual payroll of $430,000. USPS data shows 610 residential mailboxes and 6 business mailboxes, reflecting local delivery coverage.

# Residential Mailboxes:610Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:6Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:1,099Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:610Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:0Source: USPS
# of Businesses:6Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:$104,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:$430,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:14Source: CBP

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications


ZIP Code 45681 is located in Ross County, Ohio, within the Chillicothe, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 17060) and Ohio's 2nd Congressional District. This Micro area has a population of 76,748 people, about 2.07% of whom live in ZIP Code 45681. It covers 36.172 sq mi of land and a water area of 0.012 sq mi.

CBSA Name:Chillicothe, OHSource: Census
CBSA Number:17060Source: Census
CBSA Type:MicroSource: Census
CBSA Division:--Source: Census
CBSA Population:76,748Source: Census
MSA:Source: Census
Land Area:36.172 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:0.012 sq miSource: Census
Congressional District:02Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:3221.62 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:Source: Census
Intro Date:< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:3973698Source: Census
Place Name:South Salem village; OhioSource: Census

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes


45682 | | 45680

Schools in ZIP Code 45681


ZIP Code 45681 is in the Greenfield Exempted Village School District, which serves grades Pre-Kindergarten thru 12th. There are 1 public school(s) in this ZIP Code, and we have located 3 private school(s). It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.

Buckskin Elementary School 4297 Broadway St
South Salem, OH 45681
District: Greenfield Exempted Village School District
Paint Creek Academy 1071 Tong Hollow Rd
Bainbridge, OH 45612
District: Private SchoolNearby
Ross County Christian Academy 2215 Egypt Pike
Chillicothe, OH 45601
District: Private SchoolNearby
Bishop Flaget School 570 Parsons Ave
Chillicothe, OH 45601
District: Private SchoolNearby

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 45681


Ohio University-Chillicothe Campus 101 University Drive
Chillicothe, OH 45601-0629
Type: Post Secondary
Pickaway Ross Joint Vocational School District 1410 Industrial Drive
Chillicothe, OH 45601-1038
Type: Post Secondary
Southern State Community College 100 Hobart Drive
Hillsboro, OH 45133-9406
Type: Post Secondary
Pike County Joint Vocational School District 175 Beaver Creek Rd
Piketon, OH 45661
Type: Post Secondary
Ohio Christian University 1476 Lancaster Pike
Circleville, OH 43113-9487
Type: Post Secondary
Wilmington College 1870 Quaker Way
Wilmington, OH 45177
Type: Post Secondary

Sources & References


Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on October 1, 2025.

  1. U.S. Postal Service [Last Updated: 10/1/2025], https://www.usps.com
  2. ZIP-Codes.com Proprietary Data Enhancements [Updated: 10/1/2025], https://www.zip-codes.com
  3. U.S. Census [Updated: Varies], https://www.census.gov
    • U.S. Census Office of Management and Budget [Updated: As Released]
    • U.S. Census 2020 Demographic & Housing Characteristics (DHC) [Decennial] [Updated: 5/25/2023]
    • U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (ACS) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census Business Patterns (CBD) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census American National Standards Institute (ANSI) [Updated: As Released]
  4. U.S. Geological Survey [Updated: Varies], https://www.usgs.gov
  5. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [Updated: Annually, As Released], https://www.cms.gov
  6. National Center for Education Statistics [Updated: 10/1/2025], https://nces.ed.gov