ZIP Code 45384 in Wilberforce, OH

Data Last Updated: February 1, 2026
City:Wilberforce, Ohio
County:Greene County
Timezone:Eastern (GMT -05:00)
Local Time:9:53:45 PM
Population:2,258 [See All]
Area Codes:326 / 937
Classification:PO Box
Coordinates:39.7082, -83.8828
Land Area:2.349 sq mi
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45384 Wilberforce, OH - Historic Black College Community

ZIP Code 45384, Wilberforce

University
LocationGreene County, OH
Area2.5 sq mi
Population2,258
Households185
PO Boxes138 (75% adoption)
Median Age20.6 years (Young)
ZIP CreatedBefore Oct 2004
Key Facts
  • With 2,258 residents and only 185 households, the population-to-household ratio of 12.2 indicates this is primarily a college campus community
  • Of the total population, 1,834 people (81%) live in noninstitutionalized group quarters, primarily student dormitories
  • The median age is 20.6 years, confirming this is a student-dominated community
  • This is a PO Box Only Zone with no alternative mail delivery across the 2.5 square mile territory
  • With 138 PO Boxes for 185 households, 75% of local residents use PO Box mail exclusively
  • Among residents 25 and older, 58.1% hold bachelor's degrees or higher, more than double the national average

A Campus Community

Wilberforce, Ohio sits in Greene County, about 18 miles northeast of Dayton. This small community is home to two historically Black universities: Wilberforce University (founded 1856) and Central State University. With 2,258 residents and only 185 households, the population-to-household ratio of 12.2 tells the story clearly. These aren't typical families. Of the 2,258 people living here, 1,834 live in group quarters, primarily student dormitories.

The median age is 20.6 years. This is a campus community, not a traditional town. With 86% of residents identifying as Black or African American (1,942 of 2,258), Wilberforce maintains its character as one of the nation's most significant historically Black college communities. Educational attainment is exceptionally high. Among residents 25 and older, 58.1% hold bachelor's degrees or higher, more than double the national average.

How Mail Works in Wilberforce

Mail delivery here works differently than in typical college towns. This is a PO Box Only Zone. There's no alternative carrier delivery across the 2.5 square mile territory. The post office maintains 138 PO Boxes for 185 households, meaning 75% of local households rely on PO Box mail. The ZIP also includes limited rural carrier service (one route) and a single city carrier route, likely serving campus buildings directly.

Street names honor African American leaders and educators. Shorter Drive and McGinnis Drive commemorate university founders and presidents. Brush Row Road is the main throughfare through campus. Other streets bear names like Booker Drive, Coleman Avenue, and Carver Court, continuing the tradition of honoring Black achievement. The Wilberforce Clifton Road connects this community to neighboring areas.

Economic and Educational Profile

This is a working campus where 424 people are employed at 12 establishments. Many residents work in transportation and warehousing (746 workers) or educational services and healthcare (295 workers). Median household income is $83,125, well above the Ohio average. Home values are moderate at $206,500. Most housing is owner-occupied (149 of 185 units), with rental units primarily serving faculty and staff rather than students, who live in dormitories.

A Historic Community

Wilberforce isn't just a college ZIP code. It's a historic community where higher education has shaped every aspect of life for more than 150 years. The post office serves students receiving care packages and financial aid documents, professors getting academic journals, and the small residential community that calls this place home year-round.

Mailing Address Format

For PO Box holders:

[Name]
PO Box [Number]
Wilberforce, OH 45384

For campus buildings:

[Name]
[Building/Street Address]
Wilberforce, OH 45384

Street Name Patterns

Historic Names Campus Roads Commemorative Names

Street names honor African American leaders and university founders, with Brush Row Road serving as the main campus thoroughfare.

Nearby Areas

Kildeer South River Road Estates Tecumseh Estates Airpark Ohio Oakdale Estates
Interactive charts load automatically as you scroll. Hover for data, click to explore trends, and use the menu to export.

Population & Demographics


ZIP Code 45384 has 2,258 residents and 185 households (average 2.29 persons per household). The median age is 20.6 years, significantly younger than the state (39.8) and significantly younger than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 41.5% male and 58.5% female, which is much lower than the national male share (49.1%), making this a female-majority area. Largest groups are Black or African American (86.0%, much higher than the state average of 12.5% and well above the national average of 12.4%) and White (9.3%, much lower than the state average of 77.0% and well below the national average of 61.6%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 0.7%, which is much lower than the national average (18.7%), and Black or African American share is much higher than both the state (12.5%) and national averages (12.4%).

Explore More:Population Over TimeBy Age & GenderBy RaceBy GenderNativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.
2020 Population:2,258Source: Census DHC
2024 ACS Population Estimate:1,919Source: Census ACS
2026 ZC Population Estimate:0Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:961.3 people per sq mile
Average Income:$67,019Source: Census ACS
Households:185Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:$145,900Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:2.29Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:2.85Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)


Group201020112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Census ACS Population Estimate--1,2421,3401,4391,5251,8471,8661,9902,0532,1862,2522,3482,1511,9571,919
Decennial Census2,001------------------2,258--------
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)


Median Age: 20.6

Male Median Age: 21.2

Female Median Age: 20.3

Group< 55-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485+
Male14101423546423112781713272616131064
Female101111558582184171421592331114117
Total2421257931,04641154422192836491924241711
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Population by Race


White:2119.43%
Black:1,94286.81%
Hispanic:*150.67%
Asian:40.18%
American Indian:90.40%
Hawaiian:00%
Other:562.50%
Total:2,237100%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)
* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Gender Breakdown


GenderCount%Median Age
Males:93841.54%21.2 years
Females:1,32058.46%20.3 years
Total:2,258100%20.6 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship


Native, born in the United States:1,80694.11%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:271.41%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:291.51%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:574.48%
Total Population:1,919100%
Total Native Population:1,83395.52%
Total Foreign-born Population:864.48%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment


In 2024, the Median household income is $67,019, which is far less than the national median ($78,538), is down $29,291 (30.4%) since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $10,012. Family households earn a median of $93,438 versus $0 for nonfamily households (a difference of $93,438). By gender, male median income is $52,727 and female is $0, which is considerably lower than the national female median ($53,445), with a current gap of $52,727 that has widened from 2011 to 2024. The labor-force participation rate is 53.5%, which is markedly below the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 15.5%, which is considerably above the national rate (5.2%). The largest occupation group is Sales (37.7%).

Explore More:Income Over TimeHousehold IncomeEmployment StatusBy Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)


Income Type20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Household Income$96,310$130,882$133,839$71,406$70,833$74,107$71,406$63,929$77,031$83,571$80,455$79,663$83,125$67,019
Median Family Income$96,905$131,618$133,839$104,792$103,036$84,167$88,194$88,188$88,938$90,781$81,591$88,409$91,161$93,438
Median NonFamily Income$0$0$0$0$0$0$50,667$0$0$0$56,357$0$0$0
Median Male Income$34,145$37,431$37,039$35,982$26,875$35,893$50,729$53,250$57,888$54,432$57,102$67,788$56,250$52,727
Median Female Income$31,494$34,154$36,417$36,333$36,161$35,000$27,375$26,172$26,848$26,696$32,727$0$0$0
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income


Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment Status


Employed:82744.73%
Unemployed:1538.27%
Not In Labor Force:86947.00%
Total:1,849100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)


Management, business, science, and arts:16119.47%
Service:24229.26%
Sales and Office:31237.73%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:60.73%
Production, transportation, and material moving:10612.82%
Total Civilian Employed Population:827100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability


In 2024, the median home value is $145,900, which is considerably lower than the national median ($303,400), is down $29,100 (16.63%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $22,500. The median gross rent is $0, which is well under the national median ($1,348), and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $0. Of occupied housing, owners make up 67.29% (62.57% with a mortgage, 37.43% free-and-clear) and renters 32.71% - making this ZIP Code under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 24.22%, which is far higher than the national rate (10.43%).

Explore More:Compare Home ValueHome Value Over TimeRent & Over TimeHousing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)


Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Home Value$175,000$186,100$188,100$154,700$151,000$113,500$123,500$115,700$123,400$117,900$149,300$210,800$206,500$145,900
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid


Less than $500:00.00%
$500 to $999:3034.48%
$1,000 to $1,499:5765.52%
$1,500 to $1,999:00.00%
$2,000 to $2,499:00.00%
$2,500 to $2,999:00.00%
$3,000 or more:00.00%
No Rent:00.00%
Total:87100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Rent$0$0$0$0$0$0$1,131$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy


Owner Occupied (with mortgage):11242.11%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):6725.19%
Renter Occupied:8732.71%
Total Occupied Housing Units:266100%

Occupied Housing Units:26675.78%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):8524.22%
Total Housing Units:351100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)


Single-Family Units:32191.45%
Multi-Family Units:308.55%
Other Units:00.00%
Total Housing Units:351100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community


In 2024, 62.80% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far higher than the national rate (35.00%). High school or higher is 94.30%, which is comparable to the national rate (89.40%). The uninsured rate is 9.40%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.60%). Public coverage is 26.00%, which is falls below the national rate (36.30%). The share of people in poverty is 0.00%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.70%). Poverty has been broadly stable, which may reflect structural barriers or offsetting gains and setbacks. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is college (92.95%). College enrollment is 92.95%, which is far higher than the national rate (26.70%), indicating the community is likely a college hub with student-driven housing and services.

Explore More:Educational AttainmentHealth InsurancePoverty Over TimeSchool Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)


Less than 9th grade:235.75%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:00.00%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):5313.25%
Some college, no degree:6015.00%
Associate's degree:133.25%
Bachelor's degree:15238.00%
Graduate or professional degree:9924.75%
Total:400100%
High school or higher:37794.25%
Bachelor's degree or higher:25162.75%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)


Private Insurance:1,48368.72%
Public Insurance:49622.98%
No Insurance:1798.29%
Total:2,158100%
Has Health Insurance:1,97991.71%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2024)


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
% of People in Poverty0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%7.1%9.7%0.0%0.0%
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)


Nursery School, Preschool:00.00%
Kindergarten:10.07%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):301.98%
High school (grades 9-12):765.01%
College or graduate school:1,41192.95%
Total:1,518100%
Early Childhood:10.07%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):1077.05%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Business & Employment Statistics


ZIP Code 45384 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2024), there are 13 business establishments, employing about 443 people with an annual payroll of $11,497,000.

# Residential Mailboxes:0Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:0Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:549Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:0Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:0Source: USPS
# of Businesses:13Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:$2,904,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:$11,497,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:443Source: CBP

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications


ZIP Code 45384 is located in Greene County, Ohio, within the Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 19430) and Ohio's 10th Congressional District. This Metro area has a population of 0 people, about 0.00% of whom live in ZIP Code 45384. It covers 2.349 sq mi of land and a water area of 0.01 sq mi.

CBSA Name:Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OHSource: Census
CBSA Number:19430Source: Census
CBSA Type:MetroSource: Census
CBSA Division:--Source: Census
CBSA Population:0Source: Census
MSA:Dayton-Springfield, OH MSASource: Census
Land Area:2.349 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:0.01 sq miSource: Census
Congressional District:10Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:1129.76 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:--Source: Census
Intro Date:< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:3985092Source: Census
Place Name:Wilberforce CDP; OhioSource: Census

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes


45385 | | 45383

Schools in ZIP Code 45384


We could not locate which school district 45384 belongs to, but we will update this once new district data is released. There are no public schools nor private schools with a mailing address in this ZIP Code. Listing Nearby schools instead. It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.

Xenia High School 303 Kinsey Rd
Xenia, OH 45385
District: Xenia Community City School DistrictNearby
Xenia Preschool 425 Edison Blvd
Xenia, OH 45385
District: Xenia Community City School DistrictNearby
Tecumseh Elementary School 1058 Old Springfield Pike
Xenia, OH 45385
District: Xenia Community City School DistrictNearby
Shawnee Elementary School 92 E Ankeney Mill Rd
Xenia, OH 45385
District: Xenia Community City School DistrictNearby
Cox Elementary School 506 Dayton Ave
Xenia, OH 45385
District: Xenia Community City School DistrictNearby
Legacy Christian Academy 1101 Wesley Ave
Xenia, OH 45385
District: Private SchoolNearby
The Antioch School 1160 Corry St
Yellow Springs, OH 45387
District: Private SchoolNearby
The Antioch School 1160 Corry St
Yellow Springs, OH 45387
District: Private SchoolNearby

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 45384


Wilberforce University 1055 N Bickett Rd
Wilberforce, OH 45384-1001
Type: Post Secondary
Payne Theological Seminary 1230 Wilberforce-Clifton Rd.
Wilberforce, OH 45384
Type: Post Secondary
Central State University 1400 Brush Row Rd
Wilberforce, OH 45384-1004
Type: Post Secondary
Greene County Career Center 532 Innovation Drive
Xenia, OH 45385-9545
Type: Post Secondary
Cedarville University 251 N. Main Street
Cedarville, OH 45314-0601
Type: Post Secondary
Antioch College 1 Morgan Pl
Yellow Springs, OH 45387
Type: Post Secondary

Sources & References


Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on February 1, 2026.

  1. U.S. Postal Service [Last Updated: 2/1/2026], https://www.usps.com
  2. ZIP-Codes.com Proprietary Data Enhancements [Updated: 2/1/2026], https://www.zip-codes.com
  3. U.S. Census [Updated: Varies], https://www.census.gov
    • U.S. Census Office of Management and Budget [Updated: As Released]
    • U.S. Census 2020 Demographic & Housing Characteristics (DHC) [Decennial] [Updated: 5/25/2023]
    • U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (ACS) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census Business Patterns (CBD) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census American National Standards Institute (ANSI) [Updated: As Released]
  4. U.S. Geological Survey [Updated: Varies], https://www.usgs.gov
  5. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [Updated: Annually, As Released], https://www.cms.gov
  6. National Center for Education Statistics [Updated: 2/1/2026], https://nces.ed.gov