| City: | Wilberforce, Ohio |
| County: | Greene County |
| Timezone: | Eastern (GMT -05:00)%> |
| Local Time: | 9:53:45 PM |
| Population: | 2,258 [See All] |
| Area Codes: | 326 / 937 |
| Classification: | PO Box |
| Coordinates: | 39.7082, -83.8828 |
| Land Area: | 2.349 sq mi |
| Quick Link: |
Wilberforce, Ohio sits in Greene County, about 18 miles northeast of Dayton. This small community is home to two historically Black universities: Wilberforce University (founded 1856) and Central State University. With 2,258 residents and only 185 households, the population-to-household ratio of 12.2 tells the story clearly. These aren't typical families. Of the 2,258 people living here, 1,834 live in group quarters, primarily student dormitories.
The median age is 20.6 years. This is a campus community, not a traditional town. With 86% of residents identifying as Black or African American (1,942 of 2,258), Wilberforce maintains its character as one of the nation's most significant historically Black college communities. Educational attainment is exceptionally high. Among residents 25 and older, 58.1% hold bachelor's degrees or higher, more than double the national average.
Mail delivery here works differently than in typical college towns. This is a PO Box Only Zone. There's no alternative carrier delivery across the 2.5 square mile territory. The post office maintains 138 PO Boxes for 185 households, meaning 75% of local households rely on PO Box mail. The ZIP also includes limited rural carrier service (one route) and a single city carrier route, likely serving campus buildings directly.
Street names honor African American leaders and educators. Shorter Drive and McGinnis Drive commemorate university founders and presidents. Brush Row Road is the main throughfare through campus. Other streets bear names like Booker Drive, Coleman Avenue, and Carver Court, continuing the tradition of honoring Black achievement. The Wilberforce Clifton Road connects this community to neighboring areas.
This is a working campus where 424 people are employed at 12 establishments. Many residents work in transportation and warehousing (746 workers) or educational services and healthcare (295 workers). Median household income is $83,125, well above the Ohio average. Home values are moderate at $206,500. Most housing is owner-occupied (149 of 185 units), with rental units primarily serving faculty and staff rather than students, who live in dormitories.
Wilberforce isn't just a college ZIP code. It's a historic community where higher education has shaped every aspect of life for more than 150 years. The post office serves students receiving care packages and financial aid documents, professors getting academic journals, and the small residential community that calls this place home year-round.
For PO Box holders:
[Name]
PO Box [Number]
Wilberforce, OH 45384For campus buildings:
[Name]
[Building/Street Address]
Wilberforce, OH 45384Street names honor African American leaders and university founders, with Brush Row Road serving as the main campus thoroughfare.
ZIP Code 45384 has 2,258 residents and 185 households (average 2.29 persons per household). The median age is 20.6 years, significantly younger than the state (39.8) and significantly younger than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 41.5% male and 58.5% female, which is much lower than the national male share (49.1%), making this a female-majority area. Largest groups are Black or African American (86.0%, much higher than the state average of 12.5% and well above the national average of 12.4%) and White (9.3%, much lower than the state average of 77.0% and well below the national average of 61.6%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 0.7%, which is much lower than the national average (18.7%), and Black or African American share is much higher than both the state (12.5%) and national averages (12.4%).
Explore More:Population Over TimeBy Age & GenderBy RaceBy GenderNativity & Citizenship
| 2020 Population: | 2,258Source: Census DHC |
| 2024 ACS Population Estimate: | 1,919Source: Census ACS |
| 2026 ZC Population Estimate: | 0Source: ZIP-Codes.com |
| Population Density: | 961.3 people per sq mile |
| Average Income: | $67,019Source: Census ACS |
| Households: | 185Source: Census DHC |
| Average House Value: | $145,900Source: Census ACS |
| Persons Per Household: | 2.29Source: Census DHC |
| Average Family Size: | 2.85Source: Census ACS |
| Group | 2010 | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census ACS Population Estimate | -- | 1,242 | 1,340 | 1,439 | 1,525 | 1,847 | 1,866 | 1,990 | 2,053 | 2,186 | 2,252 | 2,348 | 2,151 | 1,957 | 1,919 |
| Decennial Census | 2,001 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2,258 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Median Age: 20.6
Male Median Age: 21.2
Female Median Age: 20.3
| Group | < 5 | 5-9 | 10-14 | 15-19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | 40-44 | 45-49 | 50-54 | 55-59 | 60-64 | 65-69 | 70-74 | 75-79 | 80-84 | 85+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 14 | 10 | 14 | 235 | 464 | 23 | 11 | 27 | 8 | 17 | 13 | 27 | 26 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| Female | 10 | 11 | 11 | 558 | 582 | 18 | 4 | 17 | 14 | 2 | 15 | 9 | 23 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 7 |
| Total | 24 | 21 | 25 | 793 | 1,046 | 41 | 15 | 44 | 22 | 19 | 28 | 36 | 49 | 19 | 24 | 24 | 17 | 11 |
| White: | 211 | 9.43% |
| Black: | 1,942 | 86.81% |
| Hispanic:* | 15 | 0.67% |
| Asian: | 4 | 0.18% |
| American Indian: | 9 | 0.40% |
| Hawaiian: | 0 | 0% |
| Other: | 56 | 2.50% |
| Total: | 2,237 | 100% |
| Gender | Count | % | Median Age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males: | 938 | 41.54% | 21.2 years |
| Females: | 1,320 | 58.46% | 20.3 years |
| Total: | 2,258 | 100% | 20.6 years |
| Native, born in the United States: | 1,806 | 94.11% |
| Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad: | 27 | 1.41% |
| Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen: | 29 | 1.51% |
| Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen: | 57 | 4.48% |
| Total Population: | 1,919 | 100% |
| Total Native Population: | 1,833 | 95.52% |
| Total Foreign-born Population: | 86 | 4.48% |
In 2024, the Median household income is $67,019, which is far less than the national median ($78,538), is down $29,291 (30.4%) since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $10,012. Family households earn a median of $93,438 versus $0 for nonfamily households (a difference of $93,438). By gender, male median income is $52,727 and female is $0, which is considerably lower than the national female median ($53,445), with a current gap of $52,727 that has widened from 2011 to 2024. The labor-force participation rate is 53.5%, which is markedly below the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 15.5%, which is considerably above the national rate (5.2%). The largest occupation group is Sales (37.7%).
Explore More:Income Over TimeHousehold IncomeEmployment StatusBy Occupation
| Income Type | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $96,310 | $130,882 | $133,839 | $71,406 | $70,833 | $74,107 | $71,406 | $63,929 | $77,031 | $83,571 | $80,455 | $79,663 | $83,125 | $67,019 |
| Median Family Income | $96,905 | $131,618 | $133,839 | $104,792 | $103,036 | $84,167 | $88,194 | $88,188 | $88,938 | $90,781 | $81,591 | $88,409 | $91,161 | $93,438 |
| Median NonFamily Income | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $50,667 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $56,357 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Median Male Income | $34,145 | $37,431 | $37,039 | $35,982 | $26,875 | $35,893 | $50,729 | $53,250 | $57,888 | $54,432 | $57,102 | $67,788 | $56,250 | $52,727 |
| Median Female Income | $31,494 | $34,154 | $36,417 | $36,333 | $36,161 | $35,000 | $27,375 | $26,172 | $26,848 | $26,696 | $32,727 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Employed: | 827 | 44.73% |
| Unemployed: | 153 | 8.27% |
| Not In Labor Force: | 869 | 47.00% |
| Total: | 1,849 | 100% |
| Management, business, science, and arts: | 161 | 19.47% |
| Service: | 242 | 29.26% |
| Sales and Office: | 312 | 37.73% |
| Natural resources, construction, and maintenance: | 6 | 0.73% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving: | 106 | 12.82% |
| Total Civilian Employed Population: | 827 | 100% |
In 2024, the median home value is $145,900, which is considerably lower than the national median ($303,400), is down $29,100 (16.63%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $22,500. The median gross rent is $0, which is well under the national median ($1,348), and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $0. Of occupied housing, owners make up 67.29% (62.57% with a mortgage, 37.43% free-and-clear) and renters 32.71% - making this ZIP Code under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 24.22%, which is far higher than the national rate (10.43%).
Explore More:Compare Home ValueHome Value Over TimeRent & Over TimeHousing Occupancy
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Value | $175,000 | $186,100 | $188,100 | $154,700 | $151,000 | $113,500 | $123,500 | $115,700 | $123,400 | $117,900 | $149,300 | $210,800 | $206,500 | $145,900 |
| Less than $500: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $500 to $999: | 30 | 34.48% |
| $1,000 to $1,499: | 57 | 65.52% |
| $1,500 to $1,999: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $2,000 to $2,499: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $2,500 to $2,999: | 0 | 0.00% |
| $3,000 or more: | 0 | 0.00% |
| No Rent: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total: | 87 | 100% |
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Rent | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $1,131 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Owner Occupied (with mortgage): | 112 | 42.11% |
| Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage): | 67 | 25.19% |
| Renter Occupied: | 87 | 32.71% |
| Total Occupied Housing Units: | 266 | 100% |
| Occupied Housing Units: | 266 | 75.78% |
| Vacant Housing Units (not graphed): | 85 | 24.22% |
| Total Housing Units: | 351 | 100% |
| Single-Family Units: | 321 | 91.45% |
| Multi-Family Units: | 30 | 8.55% |
| Other Units: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total Housing Units: | 351 | 100% |
In 2024, 62.80% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far higher than the national rate (35.00%). High school or higher is 94.30%, which is comparable to the national rate (89.40%). The uninsured rate is 9.40%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.60%). Public coverage is 26.00%, which is falls below the national rate (36.30%). The share of people in poverty is 0.00%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.70%). Poverty has been broadly stable, which may reflect structural barriers or offsetting gains and setbacks. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is college (92.95%). College enrollment is 92.95%, which is far higher than the national rate (26.70%), indicating the community is likely a college hub with student-driven housing and services.
Explore More:Educational AttainmentHealth InsurancePoverty Over TimeSchool Enrollment
| Less than 9th grade: | 23 | 5.75% |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma: | 0 | 0.00% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency): | 53 | 13.25% |
| Some college, no degree: | 60 | 15.00% |
| Associate's degree: | 13 | 3.25% |
| Bachelor's degree: | 152 | 38.00% |
| Graduate or professional degree: | 99 | 24.75% |
| Total: | 400 | 100% |
| High school or higher: | 377 | 94.25% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher: | 251 | 62.75% |
| Private Insurance: | 1,483 | 68.72% |
| Public Insurance: | 496 | 22.98% |
| No Insurance: | 179 | 8.29% |
| Total: | 2,158 | 100% |
| Has Health Insurance: | 1,979 | 91.71% |
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of People in Poverty | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 7.1% | 9.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.
| Nursery School, Preschool: | 0 | 0.00% |
| Kindergarten: | 1 | 0.07% |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8): | 30 | 1.98% |
| High school (grades 9-12): | 76 | 5.01% |
| College or graduate school: | 1,411 | 92.95% |
| Total: | 1,518 | 100% |
| Early Childhood: | 1 | 0.07% |
| K-12 (Primary & Secondary School): | 107 | 7.05% |
ZIP Code 45384 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2024), there are 13 business establishments, employing about 443 people with an annual payroll of $11,497,000.
| # Residential Mailboxes: | 0Source: USPS |
| # Business Mailboxes: | 0Source: USPS |
| Total Delivery Receptacles: | 549Source: USPS |
| Single Family Delivery Units: | 0Source: USPS |
| Multi Family Delivery Units: | 0Source: USPS |
| # of Businesses: | 13Source: CBP |
| 1st Quarter Payroll: | $2,904,000Source: CBP |
| Annual Payroll: | $11,497,000Source: CBP |
| # of Employees: | 443Source: CBP |
ZIP Code 45384 is located in Greene County, Ohio, within the Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 19430) and Ohio's 10th Congressional District. This Metro area has a population of 0 people, about 0.00% of whom live in ZIP Code 45384. It covers 2.349 sq mi of land and a water area of 0.01 sq mi.
| CBSA Name: | Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OHSource: Census |
| CBSA Number: | 19430Source: Census |
| CBSA Type: | MetroSource: Census |
| CBSA Division: | --Source: Census |
| CBSA Population: | 0Source: Census |
| MSA: | Dayton-Springfield, OH MSASource: Census |
| Land Area: | 2.349 sq miSource: Census |
| Water Area: | 0.01 sq miSource: Census |
| Congressional District: | 10Source: USPS |
| Congressional Land Area: | 1129.76 sq miSource: Census |
| PMSA: | --Source: Census |
| Intro Date: | < 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com |
| Place FIPS Code: | 3985092Source: Census |
| Place Name: | Wilberforce CDP; OhioSource: Census |
We could not locate which school district 45384 belongs to, but we will update this once new district data is released. There are no public schools nor private schools with a mailing address in this ZIP Code. Listing Nearby schools instead. It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.
Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on February 1, 2026.