ZIP Code 32234 in Jacksonville, FL

Data Last Updated: March 1, 2026
City:Jacksonville, Florida
City Alias:Baldwin, Clay Hill, Maxville
Names to Avoid:
Jax
Counties:Clay County[Primary]
Baker County
Duval County
Nassau County
Timezone:Eastern (GMT -05:00)
Local Time:8:27:37 PM
Population:7,514 [See All]
Area Codes:324 / 904
Classification:Standard [Normal Street Delivery]
Coordinates:30.2131, -81.9866
Land Area:152.107 sq mi
Quick Link:
https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/32234/zip-code-32234.asp

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Population & Demographics


ZIP Code 32234 has 7,514 residents and 2,747 households (average 2.74 persons per household). The median age is 40.9 years, slightly younger than the state (43.0) and slightly older than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 49.1% male and 50.9% female, which is about the same as the state male share (48.6%), making this a female-majority area. Largest groups are White (76.9%, much higher than the state average of 57.7% and well above the national average of 61.6%) and Black or African American (12.2%, slightly lower than the state average of 15.1%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 5.5%, which is much lower than the state average (26.5%).

Explore More:Population Over TimeBy Age & GenderBy RaceBy GenderNativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.
2020 Population:7,514Source: Census DHC
2024 ACS Population Estimate:9,678Source: Census ACS
2026 ZC Population Estimate:9,781Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:49.4 people per sq mile
Average Income:$87,331Source: Census ACS
Households:2,747Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:$262,800Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:2.74Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:3.08Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)


Group201020112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Census ACS Population Estimate--6,1485,4395,9296,1826,7376,1006,1775,7805,8676,4757,7808,6929,0239,678
Decennial Census6,606------------------7,514--------
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)


Median Age: 40.9

Male Median Age: 40.8

Female Median Age: 40.9

Group< 55-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475-7980-8485+
Male2202462432351922022452251842042643252652531491236549
Female2232222292852182312572061972352643082742501811128746
Total44346847252041043350243138143952863353950333023515295
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Population by Race


White:5,77978.27%
Black:91912.45%
Hispanic:*4175.65%
Asian:410.56%
American Indian:410.56%
Hawaiian:60.08%
Other:1802.44%
Total:7,383100%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)
* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Gender Breakdown


GenderCount%Median Age
Males:3,68949.10%40.8 years
Females:3,82550.90%40.9 years
Total:7,514100%40.9 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship


Native, born in the United States:8,94192.38%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:1701.76%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:3874.00%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:1805.86%
Total Population:9,678100%
Total Native Population:9,11194.14%
Total Foreign-born Population:5675.86%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment


In 2024, the Median household income is $87,331, which is markedly greater than the national median ($80,734), is up $42,603 (95.2%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $27,982. Family households earn a median of $103,925 versus $29,063 for nonfamily households (a difference of $74,862). By gender, male median income is $62,866 and female is $55,883, which is a touch higher than the national female median ($55,274), with a current gap of $6,983 that has narrowed from 2011 to 2024. The labor-force participation rate is 70.6%, which is markedly above the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 3.9%, which is lower than the national rate (5.2%). The largest occupation group is Management (32.0%).

Explore More:Income Over TimeHousehold IncomeEmployment StatusBy Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)


Income Type20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Household Income$44,728$43,175$50,159$48,430$47,536$49,537$52,330$52,449$59,349$70,420$72,825$78,997$81,063$87,331
Median Family Income$51,733$52,631$55,509$56,573$56,703$59,030$61,500$63,633$65,110$74,315$82,531$87,604$92,054$103,925
Median NonFamily Income$21,583$20,639$21,563$22,452$22,153$21,884$24,611$26,563$33,273$29,018$27,923$27,885$28,041$29,063
Median Male Income$52,587$51,898$46,534$43,315$41,604$41,067$41,486$46,250$45,054$50,000$51,758$55,844$54,531$62,866
Median Female Income$33,598$33,618$33,167$34,759$33,540$35,098$40,191$40,519$42,692$53,190$54,883$54,194$55,862$55,883
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income


Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment Status


Employed:4,47266.05%
Unemployed:1842.72%
Not In Labor Force:2,11531.24%
Total:6,771100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)


Management, business, science, and arts:1,43132.00%
Service:77017.22%
Sales and Office:97421.78%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:56712.68%
Production, transportation, and material moving:73016.32%
Total Civilian Employed Population:4,472100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability


In 2024, the median home value is $262,800, which is far less than the national median ($332,700), is up $152,500 (138.26%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $152,100. The median gross rent is $1,096, which is far less than the national median ($1,413), is up $407 (59.07%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $297. Of occupied housing, owners make up 86.40% (61.44% with a mortgage, 38.56% free-and-clear) and renters 13.60% - making this ZIP Code under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 5.54%, which is far lower than the national rate (10.12%).

Explore More:Compare Home ValueHome Value Over TimeRent & Over TimeHousing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)


Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Home Value$110,300$107,400$109,900$109,600$104,300$106,700$109,800$107,000$110,700$119,500$171,400$205,000$227,400$262,800
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid


Less than $500:7516.85%
$500 to $999:9020.22%
$1,000 to $1,499:8519.10%
$1,500 to $1,999:6213.93%
$2,000 to $2,499:6514.61%
$2,500 to $2,999:00.00%
$3,000 or more:00.00%
No Rent:6815.28%
Total:445100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Median Rent$689$681$670$763$780$767$829$869$799$782$799$912$921$1,096
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy


Owner Occupied (with mortgage):1,73753.09%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):1,09033.31%
Renter Occupied:44513.60%
Total Occupied Housing Units:3,272100%

Occupied Housing Units:3,27294.46%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):1925.54%
Total Housing Units:3,464100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)


Single-Family Units:2,25665.13%
Multi-Family Units:1193.44%
Other Units:1,08931.44%
Total Housing Units:3,464100%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community


In 2024, 20.00% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far lower than the national rate (35.70%). High school or higher is 91.50%, which is comparable to the national rate (89.60%). The uninsured rate is 7.20%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.40%). The share of people in poverty is 2.10%, which is far lower than the national rate (8.80%), down 9.70 percentage points since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 4.90 percentage points. This points to a pronounced improvement in local conditions - rising incomes, firmer consumer demand, and a stronger tax base. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (53.69%). College enrollment is 4.08%, which is far lower than the national rate (26.70%), indicating the community may be more oriented toward vocational/trade or direct-to-workforce opportunities.

Explore More:Educational AttainmentHealth InsurancePoverty Over TimeSchool Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)


Less than 9th grade:1823.03%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:3295.49%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):2,76846.16%
Some college, no degree:95215.87%
Associate's degree:5669.44%
Bachelor's degree:1,03217.21%
Graduate or professional degree:1682.80%
Total:5,997100%
High school or higher:5,48691.48%
Bachelor's degree or higher:1,20020.01%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)


Private Insurance:6,93865.58%
Public Insurance:2,95527.93%
No Insurance:6876.49%
Total:10,580100%
Has Health Insurance:9,89393.51%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2024)


Group20112102201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
% of People in Poverty10.9%12.4%10.4%8.9%7.7%7.3%7.5%8.1%6.1%5.4%3.9%2.5%1.2%2.1%
Source: U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)


Nursery School, Preschool:2099.07%
Kindergarten:28012.15%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):1,23753.69%
High school (grades 9-12):48421.01%
College or graduate school:944.08%
Total:2,304100%
Early Childhood:48921.22%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):2,00186.85%
Source: U.S. Census 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Business & Employment Statistics


ZIP Code 32234 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2024), there are 135 business establishments, employing about 2,101 people with an annual payroll of $111,750,000. USPS data shows 3,570 residential mailboxes and 105 business mailboxes, reflecting local delivery coverage.

# Residential Mailboxes:3,570Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:105Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:7,977Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:2,675Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:84Source: USPS
# of Businesses:135Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:$29,470,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:$111,750,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:2,101Source: CBP

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications


ZIP Code 32234 is located in Clay County, Florida, within the Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 27260) and Florida's 3rd and 4th Congressional Districts. This Metro area has a population of 1,345,596 people, about 0.56% of whom live in ZIP Code 32234. It covers 152.107 sq mi of land and a water area of 0.465 sq mi.

CBSA Name:Jacksonville, FLSource: Census
CBSA Number:27260Source: Census
CBSA Type:MetroSource: Census
CBSA Division:--Source: Census
CBSA Population:1,345,596Source: Census
MSA:Jacksonville, FL MSASource: Census
Land Area:152.107 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:0.465 sq miSource: Census
Congressional District:03,04Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:7306.05, 1875.97 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:--Source: Census
Intro Date:< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:1235000Source: Census
Place Name:Jacksonville city; FloridaSource: Census

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes


32235 | | 32233

Schools in ZIP Code 32234


ZIP Code 32234 is part of 2 school districts, including: Duval County School District (Grades PK thru 12) and Clay County School District (Grades Pre-Kindergarten thru 12th). There are 3 public schools and 1 private school(s) in this ZIP Code. It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.

Baldwin Middle-Senior High School 291 Mill St W
Baldwin, FL 32234
District: Duval County School District
Mamie Agnes Jones Elementary School 700 Orange Ave
Baldwin, FL 32234
District: Duval County School District
Clay Hill Elementary School 6345 County Road 218
Jacksonville, FL 32234
District: Clay County School District
Grace Christian Academy 479 Center St N
Baldwin, FL 32234
District: Private School

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 32234


American Academy Of Cosmetology 1330 Blanding Blvd Ste 125
Orange Park, FL 32065
Type: Post Secondary
Trinity Baptist College 800 Hammond Blvd
Jacksonville, FL 32221
Type: Post Secondary
Florida Career College-Jacksonville 6600 Youngerman Circle
Jacksonville, FL 32244-6663
Type: Post Secondary
Fortis College-Orange Park 700 Blanding Blvd. Suite 16
Orange Park, FL 32065
Type: Post Secondary
Trendsetters School Of Beauty & Barbering 5486 Normandy Blvd.
Jacksonville, FL 32205
Type: Post Secondary
Columbia College - Nas Jacksonville 110 Yorktown Ave, P.o. Box 441325
Jacksonville, FL 32212-0137
Type: Post Secondary

Sources & References


Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on March 1, 2026.

  1. U.S. Postal Service [Last Updated: 3/1/2026], https://www.usps.com
  2. ZIP-Codes.com Proprietary Data Enhancements [Updated: 3/1/2026], https://www.zip-codes.com
  3. U.S. Census [Updated: Varies], https://www.census.gov
    • U.S. Census Office of Management and Budget [Updated: As Released]
    • U.S. Census 2020 Demographic & Housing Characteristics (DHC) [Decennial] [Updated: 5/25/2023]
    • U.S. Census 2011-2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (ACS) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census Business Patterns (CBD) [Annually] [Updated: Annually, As Released]
    • U.S. Census American National Standards Institute (ANSI) [Updated: As Released]
  4. U.S. Geological Survey [Updated: Varies], https://www.usgs.gov
  5. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [Updated: Annually, As Released], https://www.cms.gov
  6. National Center for Education Statistics [Updated: 3/1/2026], https://nces.ed.gov