| City: | Troy, New York |
| Names to Avoid: | Albia, Brunswick, Center Brunswick, Eagle Mills, Raymertown, Snyders Corners, Snyders Lake, Speigletown, Sycaway |
| County: | Rensselaer County |
| Timezone: | Eastern (GMT -05:00) |
| Local Time: | 10:19:29 PM |
| Population: | 55,907 [See All] |
| Area Codes: | 518 / 838 |
| Classification: | Standard [Normal Street Delivery] |
| Coordinates: | 42.7456, -73.5918 |
| Land Area: | 56.225 sq mi |
| Quick Link: |
ZIP Code 12180 has 55,907 residents and 22,606 households (average 2.22 persons per household). The median age is 32.7 years, younger than the state (39.0) and younger than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 50.1% male and 49.9% female, which is slightly higher than the state male share (48.4%). Largest groups are White (67.0%, much higher than the state average of 55.2%) and Black or African American (15.6%, higher than the national average of 12.4%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 9.4%, which is much lower than the state average (19.5%).
Explore More: Population Over Time By Age & Gender By Race By Gender Nativity & Citizenship
| 2020 Population: | 55,907Source: Census DHC |
| 2023 ACS Population Estimate: | 54,071Source: Census ACS |
| 2025 ZC Population Estimate: | 51,455Source: ZIP-Codes.com |
| Population Density: | 994.3 people per sq mile |
| Average Income: | $73,767Source: Census ACS |
| Households: | 22,606Source: Census DHC |
| Average House Value: | $233,000Source: Census ACS |
| Persons Per Household: | 2.22Source: Census DHC |
| Average Family Size: | 3.65Source: Census ACS |
| Group | 2010 | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census ACS Population Estimate | -- | 53,951 | 54,011 | 53,812 | 53,218 | 52,928 | 53,168 | 53,275 | 53,437 | 53,464 | 53,181 | 53,729 | 53,807 | 54,071 |
| Decennial Census | 53,606 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 55,907 | -- | -- | -- |
Median Age: 32.7
Male Median Age: 30.7
Female Median Age: 34.9
| Group | < 5 | 5-9 | 10-14 | 15-19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | 40-44 | 45-49 | 50-54 | 55-59 | 60-64 | 65-69 | 70-74 | 75-79 | 80-84 | 85+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 1,442 | 1,413 | 1,505 | 3,096 | 3,742 | 2,464 | 2,198 | 1,631 | 1,404 | 1,206 | 1,391 | 1,555 | 1,519 | 1,272 | 934 | 527 | 337 | 363 |
| Female | 1,342 | 1,382 | 1,383 | 2,259 | 2,880 | 2,461 | 2,306 | 1,809 | 1,483 | 1,271 | 1,527 | 1,639 | 1,659 | 1,346 | 1,093 | 715 | 516 | 837 |
| Total | 2,784 | 2,795 | 2,888 | 5,355 | 6,622 | 4,925 | 4,504 | 3,440 | 2,887 | 2,477 | 2,918 | 3,194 | 3,178 | 2,618 | 2,027 | 1,242 | 853 | 1,200 |
| White: | 37,448 | 66.64% |
| Black: | 8,704 | 15.49% |
| Hispanic:* | 5,247 | 9.34% |
| Asian: | 2,885 | 5.13% |
| American Indian: | 179 | 0.32% |
| Hawaiian: | 9 | 0.02% |
| Other: | 1,722 | 3.06% |
| Total: | 56,194 | 100% |
| Gender | Count | % | Median Age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males: | 27,999 | 50.08% | 30.7 years |
| Females: | 27,908 | 49.92% | 34.9 years |
| Total: | 55,907 | 100% | 32.7 years |
| Native, born in the United States: | 47,666 | 88.15% |
| Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad: | 990 | 1.83% |
| Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen: | 2,404 | 4.45% |
| Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen: | 3,011 | 10.01% |
| Total Population: | 54,071 | 100% |
| Total Native Population: | 48,656 | 89.99% |
| Total Foreign-born Population: | 5,415 | 10.01% |
In 2023, the Median household income is $73,767, which is considerably lower than the state median ($84,578), is up $28,887 (64.4%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $18,452. Family households earn a median of $97,835 versus $51,745 for nonfamily households (a difference of $46,090). By gender, male median income is $66,903 and female is $63,377, which is far above the national female median ($53,445), with a current gap of $3,526 that has narrowed from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 63.0%, which is comparable to the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 7.6%, which is markedly higher than the national rate (5.2%). The largest occupation group is Management (51.4%).
Explore More: Income Over Time Household Income Employment Status By Occupation
| Income Type | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $44,880 | $47,418 | $47,640 | $49,243 | $49,283 | $50,530 | $50,669 | $53,007 | $55,315 | $59,523 | $61,595 | $68,766 | $73,767 |
| Median Family Income | $59,499 | $62,657 | $65,606 | $66,272 | $67,519 | $69,051 | $70,815 | $69,735 | $72,818 | $75,657 | $79,382 | $91,748 | $97,835 |
| Median NonFamily Income | $28,305 | $29,044 | $31,949 | $34,993 | $35,004 | $35,523 | $35,022 | $35,575 | $36,588 | $39,462 | $42,532 | $48,168 | $51,745 |
| Median Male Income | $46,730 | $47,235 | $48,702 | $48,562 | $47,208 | $47,608 | $50,238 | $51,488 | $52,566 | $56,049 | $59,276 | $63,157 | $66,903 |
| Median Female Income | $37,901 | $39,070 | $40,448 | $42,271 | $41,561 | $43,356 | $45,734 | $47,176 | $49,717 | $51,775 | $53,790 | $59,154 | $63,377 |
| Employed: | 27,134 | 58.18% |
| Unemployed: | 2,220 | 4.76% |
| Not In Labor Force: | 17,285 | 37.06% |
| Total: | 46,639 | 100% |
| Management, business, science, and arts: | 13,946 | 51.40% |
| Service: | 4,766 | 17.56% |
| Sales and Office: | 4,568 | 16.83% |
| Natural resources, construction, and maintenance: | 1,379 | 5.08% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving: | 2,475 | 9.12% |
| Total Civilian Employed Population: | 27,134 | 100% |
In 2023, the median home value is $233,000, which is far less than the state median ($403,000), is up $59,700 (34.45%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $55,400. The median gross rent is $1,188, which is considerably lower than the state median ($1,576), is up $400 (50.76%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $196. Of occupied housing, owners make up 47.53% (60.18% with a mortgage, 39.82% free-and-clear) and renters 52.47% - making this ZIP Code less home ownership than the state and higher than national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 13.95%, which is far higher than the state rate (10.19%).
Explore More: Compare Home Value Home Value Over Time Rent & Over Time Housing Occupancy
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Value | $173,300 | $176,700 | $171,900 | $170,400 | $169,200 | $170,900 | $172,300 | $172,500 | $177,600 | $179,900 | $188,500 | $211,600 | $233,000 |
| Less than $500: | 1,055 | 9.15% |
| $500 to $999: | 2,325 | 20.17% |
| $1,000 to $1,499: | 5,144 | 44.63% |
| $1,500 to $1,999: | 1,622 | 14.07% |
| $2,000 to $2,499: | 721 | 6.26% |
| $2,500 to $2,999: | 151 | 1.31% |
| $3,000 or more: | 76 | 0.66% |
| No Rent: | 432 | 3.75% |
| Total: | 11,526 | 100% |
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Rent | $788 | $817 | $843 | $862 | $875 | $885 | $914 | $962 | $992 | $1,009 | $1,068 | $1,137 | $1,188 |
| Owner Occupied (with mortgage): | 6,283 | 28.60% |
| Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage): | 4,158 | 18.93% |
| Renter Occupied: | 11,526 | 52.47% |
| Total Occupied Housing Units: | 21,967 | 100% |
| Occupied Housing Units: | 21,967 | 86.05% |
| Vacant Housing Units (not graphed): | 3,560 | 13.95% |
| Total Housing Units: | 25,527 | 100% |
| Single-Family Units: | 10,114 | 39.62% |
| Multi-Family Units: | 15,287 | 59.89% |
| Other Units: | 126 | 0.49% |
| Total Housing Units: | 25,527 | 100% |
In 2023, 40.10% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far higher than the national rate (35.00%). High school or higher is 90.40%, which is notably higher than the state rate (87.90%). The uninsured rate is 3.50%, which is far lower than the national rate (8.60%). The share of people in poverty is 11.00%, which is well above the national rate (8.70%), down 4.80 percentage points since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 2.80 percentage points. This points to a pronounced improvement in local conditions - rising incomes, firmer consumer demand, and a stronger tax base. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is college (55.09%). College enrollment is 55.09%, which is far higher than the national rate (26.70%), indicating the community is likely a college hub with student-driven housing and services.
Explore More: Educational Attainment Health Insurance Poverty Over Time School Enrollment
| Less than 9th grade: | 1,385 | 3.88% |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma: | 2,060 | 5.77% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency): | 8,101 | 22.68% |
| Some college, no degree: | 5,714 | 15.99% |
| Associate's degree: | 4,130 | 11.56% |
| Bachelor's degree: | 7,907 | 22.13% |
| Graduate or professional degree: | 6,429 | 18.00% |
| Total: | 35,726 | 100% |
| High school or higher: | 32,281 | 90.36% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher: | 14,336 | 40.13% |
| Private Insurance: | 36,925 | 61.68% |
| Public Insurance: | 21,077 | 35.20% |
| No Insurance: | 1,868 | 3.12% |
| Total: | 59,870 | 100% |
| Has Health Insurance: | 58,002 | 96.88% |
| Group | 2011 | 2102 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of People in Poverty | 15.8% | 15.0% | 17.9% | 16.2% | 15.4% | 15.0% | 15.1% | 14.8% | 13.8% | 12.4% | 12.8% | 11.6% | 11.0% |
Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.
| Nursery School, Preschool: | 392 | 2.63% |
| Kindergarten: | 389 | 2.61% |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8): | 3,494 | 23.42% |
| High school (grades 9-12): | 2,425 | 16.25% |
| College or graduate school: | 8,220 | 55.09% |
| Total: | 14,920 | 100% |
| Early Childhood: | 781 | 5.23% |
| K-12 (Primary & Secondary School): | 6,308 | 42.28% |
ZIP Code 12180 supports both business and residential activity. According to the Business Census (2023), there are 1,178 business establishments, employing about 19,712 people with an annual payroll of $1,129,852,000. USPS data shows 23,178 residential mailboxes and 1,435 business mailboxes, reflecting local delivery coverage.
| # Residential Mailboxes: | 23,178Source: USPS |
| # Business Mailboxes: | 1,435Source: USPS |
| Total Delivery Receptacles: | 24,602Source: USPS |
| Single Family Delivery Units: | 16,293Source: USPS |
| Multi Family Delivery Units: | 5,558Source: USPS |
| # of Businesses: | 1,178Source: CBP |
| 1st Quarter Payroll: | $267,930,000Source: CBP |
| Annual Payroll: | $1,129,852,000Source: CBP |
| # of Employees: | 19,712Source: CBP |
ZIP Code 12180 is located in Rensselaer County, New York, within the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 10580) and New York's 20th and 21st Congressional Districts. This Metro area has a population of 902,372 people, about 6.20% of whom live in ZIP Code 12180. It covers 56.225 sq mi of land and a water area of 1.08 sq mi.
| CBSA Name: | Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NYSource: Census |
| CBSA Number: | 10580Source: Census |
| CBSA Type: | MetroSource: Census |
| CBSA Division: | --Source: Census |
| CBSA Population: | 902,372Source: Census |
| MSA: | Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSASource: Census |
| Land Area: | 56.225 sq miSource: Census |
| Water Area: | 1.08 sq miSource: Census |
| Congressional District: | 20,21Source: USPS |
| Congressional Land Area: | 1231.28, 15114.76 sq miSource: Census |
| PMSA: | --Source: Census |
| Intro Date: | < 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com |
| Place FIPS Code: | 3675484Source: Census |
| Place Name: | Troy city; New YorkSource: Census |
ZIP Code 12180 is part of 5 school districts, including: North Greenbush Common School District (Williams) (Grades KG thru 12), Wynantskill Union Free School District (Grades PK thru 12), Brunswick Central School District (Brittonkill) (Grades KG thru 12), East Greenbush Central School District (Grades KG thru 12) and Troy City School District (Grades Pre-Kindergarten thru 12th). There are 14 public schools and 4 private school(s) in this ZIP Code. It also has 6 colleges, universities or post secondary education institutions nearby which would be a short commute to.
Our sources include trusted federal and licensed data from the United States Postal Service, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Geological Survey, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the National Center for Education Statistics, along with proprietary datasets created by ZIP-Codes.com. Data last updated on October 1, 2025.