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Population & Demographics

ZIP Code 28390 has 23,799 residents and 9,185 households (average 2.57 persons per household). The median age is 31.2 years, significantly younger than the state (39.4) and significantly younger than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 49.5% male and 50.5% female, which is about the same as the state male share (48.5%), making this a female-majority area. Largest groups are White (43.8%, much lower than the state average of 62.2% and well below the national average of 61.6%) and Black or African American (36.0%, much higher than the state average of 20.5% and well above the national average of 12.4%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 13.7%, which is lower than the national average (18.7%), and Black or African American share is much higher than both the state (20.5%) and national averages (12.4%).

Explore More:Population Over Time By Age & Gender By Race By Gender Nativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.

2020 Population:	23,799Source: Census DHC
2023 ACS Population Estimate:	24,158Source: Census ACS
2025 ZC Population Estimate:	27,552Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:	395.4 people per sq mile
Average Income:	$58,750Source: Census ACS

Households:	9,185Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:	$195,200Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:	2.57Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:	2.99Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Line chart of ZIP 28390 population estimates from 2011-2023, with markers for the 2010 and 2020 Decennial Census counts to show growth or decline over time. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2010	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Census ACS Population Estimate	--	19,994	21,122	21,876	22,713	23,265	23,905	23,990	23,790	24,768	24,794	24,726	24,902	24,158
Decennial Census	19,942	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	23,799	--	--	--

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Median Age: 31.2

Male Median Age: 29.9

Female Median Age: 32.7

Line chart for ZIP 28390 showing total, male, and female population by age group. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	< 5	5-9	10-14	15-19	20-24	25-29	30-34	35-39	40-44	45-49	50-54	55-59	60-64	65-69	70-74	75-79	80-84	85+
Male	1,081	951	887	746	1,121	1,134	946	834	737	665	573	596	545	352	289	144	101	78
Female	948	857	921	714	948	1,050	1,008	911	746	714	629	698	597	452	347	221	149	109
Total	2,029	1,808	1,808	1,460	2,069	2,184	1,954	1,745	1,483	1,379	1,202	1,294	1,142	804	636	365	250	187

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Population by Race

Pie chart of the racial and ethnic makeup of ZIP 28390. Table below includes counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

White:	10,423	42.57%
Black:	8,563	34.97%
Hispanic:*	3,266	13.34%
Asian:	588	2.40%
American Indian:	265	1.08%
Hawaiian:	106	0.43%
Other:	1,275	5.21%
Total:	24,486	100%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Gender Breakdown

Simple chart showing male vs female share of the population in ZIP Code 28390. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Gender	Count	%	Median Age
Males:	11,780	49.50%	29.9 years
Females:	12,019	50.50%	32.7 years
Total:	23,799	100%	31.2 years

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship

Pie chart showing nativity in ZIP 28390. Categories include native residents (born in the United States, Puerto Rico, U.S. Island Areas, or abroad to American parents) and foreign-born residents. A table below lists counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Native, born in the United States:	21,478	88.91%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:	1,076	4.45%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:	905	3.75%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:	699	6.64%
Total Population:	24,158	100%
Total Native Population:	22,554	93.36%
Total Foreign-born Population:	1,604	6.64%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment

In 2023, the Median household income is $58,750, which is well under the national median ($78,538), is up $20,902 (55.2%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $10,541. Family households earn a median of $68,672 versus $34,164 for nonfamily households (a difference of $34,508). By gender, male median income is $46,815 and female is $39,614, which is considerably lower than the national female median ($53,445), with a current gap of $7,201 that has narrowed from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 75.0%, which is much higher than the state rate (62.7%). The unemployment rate is 5.2%, which is a bit above the state rate (4.7%). The largest occupation group is Management (33.2%).

Explore More:Income Over Time Household Income Employment Status By Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Line chart showing median income in ZIP 28390 from 2011-2023 for five series: household, family, nonfamily, male, and female. The table below lists the yearly values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Income Type	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Household Income	$37,848	$37,934	$39,413	$40,605	$40,718	$43,643	$45,189	$46,600	$48,209	$47,256	$49,129	$53,547	$58,750
Median Family Income	$43,708	$42,829	$45,700	$45,143	$46,034	$49,181	$50,565	$53,193	$54,845	$54,207	$58,817	$64,429	$68,672
Median NonFamily Income	$27,476	$26,475	$25,511	$26,478	$27,423	$30,285	$31,849	$34,699	$33,232	$31,187	$32,509	$32,481	$34,164
Median Male Income	$36,383	$36,786	$38,125	$38,436	$38,245	$40,302	$40,952	$41,382	$41,570	$42,000	$41,762	$45,788	$46,815
Median Female Income	$27,419	$28,945	$30,524	$30,554	$31,408	$32,322	$31,970	$33,828	$35,427	$34,111	$36,188	$39,461	$39,614

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income

Bar chart showing average household income comparing ZIP 28390, city of Spring Lake, Cumberland County, state of North Carolina, and United States national values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Employment Status

Pie chart of employment status for ZIP 28390, showing the shares who are employed, unemployed, and not in the labor force. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Employed:	8,086	53.06%
Unemployed:	596	3.91%
Not In Labor Force:	6,557	43.03%
Total:	15,239	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Donut Chart showing the distribution of employed civilians aged 16 and over by occupation category: management, service, sales and office, natural resources and construction, and production and transportation. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Management, business, science, and arts:	2,685	33.21%
Service:	1,466	18.13%
Sales and Office:	1,848	22.85%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:	777	9.61%
Production, transportation, and material moving:	1,310	16.20%
Total Civilian Employed Population:	8,086	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability

In 2023, the median home value is $195,200, which is well under the national median ($303,400), is up $89,900 (85.38%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $60,700. The median gross rent is $1,151, which is considerably lower than the national median ($1,348), is up $388 (50.85%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $204. Of occupied housing, owners make up 48.86% (69.50% with a mortgage, 30.50% free-and-clear) and renters 51.14% - making this ZIP Code less home ownership than the state and higher than national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 14.97%, which is far higher than the national rate (10.43%).

Explore More:Compare Home Value Home Value Over Time Rent & Over Time Housing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Bar chart showing the median home value for ZIP 28390, compared with Spring Lake, Cumberland County, state of North Carolina, and the U.S. National Average. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time

Line chart showing median home values for ZIP 28390 across years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart displays the typical dollar value of owner-occupied housing units. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Home Value	$105,300	$109,000	$106,800	$108,800	$116,200	$116,000	$127,500	$128,500	$134,500	$134,100	$151,200	$165,000	$195,200

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid

Pie chart of gross rent for renter-occupied homes in ZIP 28390, showing monthly rent brackets and the share of units in each range. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than $500:	299	6.74%
$500 to $999:	1,344	30.29%
$1,000 to $1,499:	1,578	35.56%
$1,500 to $1,999:	771	17.38%
$2,000 to $2,499:	297	6.69%
$2,500 to $2,999:	18	0.41%
$3,000 or more:	0	0.00%
No Rent:	130	2.93%
Total:	4,437	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Line chart displaying median gross rent for ZIP 28390 over the years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart represents typical monthly housing costs for renter households. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Rent	$763	$787	$809	$830	$843	$872	$890	$938	$947	$959	$976	$1,086	$1,151

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy

Pie chart showing housing occupancy for ZIP 28390. Categories include owner-occupied units with a mortgage, owner-occupied units free and clear, and renter-occupied units. A table below lists counts and percentages. Vacant housing units are shown separately in the Vacancy chart. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Owner Occupied (with mortgage):	2,946	33.96%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):	1,293	14.90%
Renter Occupied:	4,437	51.14%
Total Occupied Housing Units:	8,676	100%

Occupied Housing Units:	8,676	85.03%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):	1,528	14.97%
Total Housing Units:	10,204	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Pie chart showing housing type distribution for ZIP 28390. Categories include single-family units (detached or attached), multi-family units (from 2 units up to 50 or more units), and other structures such as mobile homes or boats/RVs. A table below lists counts and percentages for each group.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Single-Family Units:	6,328	62.01%
Multi-Family Units:	2,297	22.51%
Other Units:	1,579	15.47%
Total Housing Units:	10,204	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community

In 2023, 27.70% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far lower than the national rate (35.00%). High school or higher is 92.60%, which is well above the national rate (89.40%). The uninsured rate is 9.80%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.60%). The share of people in poverty is 16.90%, which is far higher than the national rate (8.70%), down 2.20 percentage points since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 0.90 percentage points. This suggests a positive shift in the local economic and social landscape - higher incomes, steadier consumer demand, and a strengthening tax base. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (37.78%). College enrollment is 31.69%, which is far higher than the national rate (26.70%), indicating the community is likely a college hub with student-driven housing and services.

Explore More:Educational Attainment Health Insurance Poverty Over Time School Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Pie chart of educational attainment for adults (25+) in ZIP 28390, including each level from less than 9th grade to graduate/professional. Summary rows show high school or higher and bachelor's or higher. A table lists counts and percentages.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than 9th grade:	340	2.41%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:	704	4.99%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):	3,569	25.29%
Some college, no degree:	3,709	26.28%
Associate's degree:	1,874	13.28%
Bachelor's degree:	2,570	18.21%
Graduate or professional degree:	1,346	9.54%
Total:	14,112	100%
High school or higher:	13,068	92.60%
Bachelor's degree or higher:	3,916	27.75%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Pie chart illustrating health insurance coverage by type for ZIP Code 28390. Categories include private insurance, public coverage such as Medicare and Medicaid, and individuals with no health insurance. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Private Insurance:	13,613	55.84%
Public Insurance:	8,663	35.53%
No Insurance:	2,103	8.63%
Total:	24,379	100%
Has Health Insurance:	22,276	91.37%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

Line chart displaying the share of families and people in ZIP 28390 whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, using ACS 5-year estimates from 2011 through 2023. The chart shows year-to-year changes in the percentage of people in poverty. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
% of People in Poverty	19.1%	20.4%	19.2%	19.7%	19.6%	19.0%	16.3%	16.5%	16.0%	17.3%	18.0%	16.8%	16.9%

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Pie Chart showing enrollment of residents ages 3 and older in Nursery School or Preschool, Kindergarten, Elementary (grades 1-8), High School (grades 9-12), and College or Graduate School. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Nursery School, Preschool:	463	6.38%
Kindergarten:	478	6.59%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):	2,741	37.78%
High school (grades 9-12):	1,274	17.56%
College or graduate school:	2,299	31.69%
Total:	7,255	100%
Early Childhood:	941	12.97%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):	4,493	61.93%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

City:	Spring Lake, North Carolina
Names to Avoid:	Olde Farm
Counties:	Cumberland County[Primary] Harnett County
Timezone:	Eastern (GMT -05:00)
Local Time:	8:18:39 PM
Population:	23,799 [See All]
Area Codes:	472 / 910
Classification:	Standard [Normal Street Delivery]
Coordinates:	35.2283, -78.9831
Land Area:	60.194 sq mi
Quick Link:	https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/28390/zip-code-28390.asp

# Residential Mailboxes:	10,721Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:	510Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:	11,589Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:	7,426Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:	1,752Source: USPS

# of Businesses:	308Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:	$23,647,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:	$93,373,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:	2,791Source: CBP

CBSA Name:	Fayetteville, NCSource: Census
CBSA Number:	22180Source: Census
CBSA Type:	MetroSource: Census
CBSA Division:	--Source: Census
CBSA Population:	389,851Source: Census
MSA:	Fayetteville, NC MSASource: Census
Land Area:	60.194 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:	0.543 sq miSource: Census

Congressional District:	09Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:	856.93 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:	--Source: Census
Intro Date:	< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:	3764180Source: Census
Place Name:	Spring Lake town; North CarolinaSource: Census

ZIP Code 28390 in Spring Lake, NC

Population & Demographics

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Population by Race

Gender Breakdown

Nativity & Citizenship

Income & Employment

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Average Household Income

Employment Status

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Housing & Affordability

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Median Home Value Over Time

Gross Rent Paid

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Housing Occupancy

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Education, Health & Community

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Business & Employment Statistics

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes

Schools in ZIP Code 28390

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 28390

Sources & References