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Population & Demographics

ZIP Code 28312 has 19,723 residents and 7,652 households (average 2.55 persons per household). The median age is 41.5 years, slightly older than the state (39.4) and slightly older than the nation (38.8). The gender split is 48.1% male and 51.9% female, which is slightly lower than the national male share (49.1%), making this a female-majority area. Largest groups are White (54.4%, much lower than the state average of 62.2% and well below the national average of 61.6%) and Black or African American (31.2%, much higher than the state average of 20.5% and well above the national average of 12.4%); Hispanic or Latino residents make up 6.5%, which is much lower than the national average (18.7%), and Black or African American share is much higher than both the state (20.5%) and national averages (12.4%).

Explore More:Population Over Time By Age & Gender By Race By Gender Nativity & Citizenship

Source: U.S. Census 2020 Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC) and U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.

2020 Population:	19,723Source: Census DHC
2023 ACS Population Estimate:	19,889Source: Census ACS
2025 ZC Population Estimate:	22,419Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Population Density:	120.2 people per sq mile
Average Income:	$66,441Source: Census ACS

Households:	7,652Source: Census DHC
Average House Value:	$207,300Source: Census ACS
Persons Per Household:	2.55Source: Census DHC
Average Family Size:	3.00Source: Census ACS

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Line chart of ZIP 28312 population estimates from 2011-2023, with markers for the 2010 and 2020 Decennial Census counts to show growth or decline over time. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2010	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Census ACS Population Estimate	--	17,191	17,471	18,201	18,561	18,645	18,656	18,939	19,196	19,761	19,892	19,654	20,111	19,889
Decennial Census	18,538	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	19,723	--	--	--

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP05. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Median Age: 41.5

Male Median Age: 39.6

Female Median Age: 43.3

Line chart for ZIP 28312 showing total, male, and female population by age group. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	< 5	5-9	10-14	15-19	20-24	25-29	30-34	35-39	40-44	45-49	50-54	55-59	60-64	65-69	70-74	75-79	80-84	85+
Male	546	663	762	697	537	494	508	570	517	577	681	736	677	579	423	261	158	95
Female	536	611	674	671	479	512	579	664	574	681	737	804	749	664	501	359	220	227
Total	1,082	1,274	1,436	1,368	1,016	1,006	1,087	1,234	1,091	1,258	1,418	1,540	1,426	1,243	924	620	378	322

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Population by Race

Pie chart of the racial and ethnic makeup of ZIP 28312. Table below includes counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

White:	10,726	54.86%
Black:	6,163	31.52%
Hispanic:*	1,288	6.59%
Asian:	189	0.97%
American Indian:	576	2.95%
Hawaiian:	49	0.25%
Other:	562	2.87%
Total:	19,553	100%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

* NOTE: Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity, not a race. This means individuals who identify as Hispanic will also be included in one of the race categories (such as White or Black). As a result, the totals shown here may exceed 100% when Hispanic is displayed alongside racial groups.

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Gender Breakdown

Simple chart showing male vs female share of the population in ZIP Code 28312. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Gender	Count	%	Median Age
Males:	9,481	48.07%	39.6 years
Females:	10,242	51.93%	43.3 years
Total:	19,723	100%	41.5 years

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (2020) Demographics & Housing Characteristics (DHC)

Nativity & Citizenship

Pie chart showing nativity in ZIP 28312. Categories include native residents (born in the United States, Puerto Rico, U.S. Island Areas, or abroad to American parents) and foreign-born residents. A table below lists counts and percentages. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Native, born in the United States:	18,639	93.72%
Native, born in PR, Island Areas, or abroad:	522	2.62%
Foreign born, naturalized U.S. citizen:	378	1.90%
Foreign born, not a U.S. citizen:	350	3.66%
Total Population:	19,889	100%
Total Native Population:	19,161	96.34%
Total Foreign-born Population:	728	3.66%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Nativity and Citizenship derived from American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. Total Population listed here will not match official ZIP Code population totals, which are based on the Decennial Census.

Income & Employment

In 2023, the Median household income is $66,441, which is well under the national median ($78,538), is up $23,412 (54.4%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $22,399. Family households earn a median of $79,943 versus $42,649 for nonfamily households (a difference of $37,294). By gender, male median income is $62,780 and female is $43,420, which is considerably lower than the national female median ($53,445), with a current gap of $19,360 that has narrowed from 2011 to 2023. The labor-force participation rate is 58.2%, which is lower than the national rate (63.5%). The unemployment rate is 6.6%, which is far worse than the state rate (4.7%). The largest occupation group is Management (40.5%).

Explore More:Income Over Time Household Income Employment Status By Occupation

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02, DP03, DP04 and DP05.

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Line chart showing median income in ZIP 28312 from 2011-2023 for five series: household, family, nonfamily, male, and female. The table below lists the yearly values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Income Type	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Household Income	$43,029	$44,237	$42,037	$42,509	$41,950	$42,725	$42,901	$44,683	$44,042	$49,019	$54,276	$60,650	$66,441
Median Family Income	$56,387	$59,494	$56,477	$56,418	$56,357	$57,820	$58,763	$61,682	$62,534	$66,146	$69,078	$73,433	$79,943
Median NonFamily Income	$18,847	$19,356	$19,695	$19,145	$19,036	$21,000	$19,942	$21,921	$25,388	$31,119	$32,488	$39,202	$42,649
Median Male Income	$51,055	$49,441	$44,037	$41,783	$41,277	$41,022	$40,888	$44,541	$45,452	$48,844	$52,396	$57,818	$62,780
Median Female Income	$31,141	$32,871	$32,604	$30,801	$31,494	$33,480	$32,728	$34,852	$36,238	$36,298	$37,209	$40,404	$43,420

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Average Household Income

Bar chart showing average household income comparing ZIP 28312, city of Fayetteville, Cumberland County, state of North Carolina, and United States national values. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Employment Status

Pie chart of employment status for ZIP 28312, showing the shares who are employed, unemployed, and not in the labor force. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Employed:	8,105	51.87%
Unemployed:	599	3.83%
Not In Labor Force:	6,923	44.30%
Total:	15,627	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Donut Chart showing the distribution of employed civilians aged 16 and over by occupation category: management, service, sales and office, natural resources and construction, and production and transportation. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Management, business, science, and arts:	3,279	40.46%
Service:	1,212	14.95%
Sales and Office:	1,673	20.64%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance:	759	9.36%
Production, transportation, and material moving:	1,182	14.58%
Total Civilian Employed Population:	8,105	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Housing & Affordability

In 2023, the median home value is $207,300, which is considerably lower than the national median ($303,400), is up $93,300 (81.84%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $58,900. The median gross rent is $961, which is far less than the national median ($1,348), is up $316 (48.99%) since 2011 and above its 2019 pre-pandemic level by $143. Of occupied housing, owners make up 73.17% (63.16% with a mortgage, 36.84% free-and-clear) and renters 26.83% - making this ZIP Code more home ownership than the state and under national rental averages. The vacancy rate is 9.61%, which is far lower than the state rate (13.05%).

Explore More:Compare Home Value Home Value Over Time Rent & Over Time Housing Occupancy

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Table DP03, SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS.

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Bar chart showing the median home value for ZIP 28312, compared with Fayetteville, Cumberland County, state of North Carolina, and the U.S. National Average. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Home Value Over Time

Line chart showing median home values for ZIP 28312 across years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart displays the typical dollar value of owner-occupied housing units. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Home Value	$114,000	$115,300	$122,100	$115,900	$118,300	$120,900	$124,800	$125,400	$148,400	$154,300	$166,800	$191,200	$207,300

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Gross Rent Paid

Pie chart of gross rent for renter-occupied homes in ZIP 28312, showing monthly rent brackets and the share of units in each range. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than $500:	116	5.50%
$500 to $999:	913	43.25%
$1,000 to $1,499:	471	22.31%
$1,500 to $1,999:	173	8.20%
$2,000 to $2,499:	35	1.66%
$2,500 to $2,999:	50	2.37%
$3,000 or more:	16	0.76%
No Rent:	337	15.96%
Total:	2,111	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Line chart displaying median gross rent for ZIP 28312 over the years 2011-2023 using ACS 5-year estimates. The chart represents typical monthly housing costs for renter households. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Median Rent	$645	$710	$700	$708	$688	$687	$659	$702	$818	$812	$840	$911	$961

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Occupancy

Pie chart showing housing occupancy for ZIP 28312. Categories include owner-occupied units with a mortgage, owner-occupied units free and clear, and renter-occupied units. A table below lists counts and percentages. Vacant housing units are shown separately in the Vacancy chart. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Owner Occupied (with mortgage):	3,637	46.22%
Owner Occupied (free and clear, no mortgage):	2,121	26.95%
Renter Occupied:	2,111	26.83%
Total Occupied Housing Units:	7,869	100%

Occupied Housing Units:	7,869	90.39%
Vacant Housing Units (not graphed):	837	9.61%
Total Housing Units:	8,706	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Pie chart showing housing type distribution for ZIP 28312. Categories include single-family units (detached or attached), multi-family units (from 2 units up to 50 or more units), and other structures such as mobile homes or boats/RVs. A table below lists counts and percentages for each group.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Single-Family Units:	6,056	69.56%
Multi-Family Units:	422	4.85%
Other Units:	2,228	25.59%
Total Housing Units:	8,706	100%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP04. SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Education, Health & Community

In 2023, 26.80% of adults (25+) have a bachelor's degree or higher, which is far lower than the national rate (35.00%). High school or higher is 89.90%, which is comparable to the national rate (89.40%). The uninsured rate is 10.40%, which is comparable to the national rate (8.60%). The share of people in poverty is 12.90%, which is far higher than the national rate (8.70%), up 1.20 percentage points since 2011 and below its 2019 pre-pandemic level by 1.20 percentage points. This points to rising hardship - a weaker consumer base, greater strain on public services, and job-market headwinds. Among residents ages 3+, the largest enrollment group is elementary (35.17%). College enrollment is 25.43%, which is on par with the state rate (27.10%), meaning the community mirrors broader higher-education participation.

Explore More:Educational Attainment Health Insurance Poverty Over Time School Enrollment

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Using data from Tables DP02 and DP03.

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Pie chart of educational attainment for adults (25+) in ZIP 28312, including each level from less than 9th grade to graduate/professional. Summary rows show high school or higher and bachelor's or higher. A table lists counts and percentages.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Less than 9th grade:	470	3.37%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma:	938	6.73%
High school graduate (includes equivalency):	4,219	30.27%
Some college, no degree:	3,189	22.88%
Associate's degree:	1,389	9.97%
Bachelor's degree:	2,265	16.25%
Graduate or professional degree:	1,467	10.53%
Total:	13,937	100%
High school or higher:	12,529	89.90%
Bachelor's degree or higher:	3,732	26.78%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Pie Chart & Table Comparison Chart

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Pie chart illustrating health insurance coverage by type for ZIP Code 28312. Categories include private insurance, public coverage such as Medicare and Medicaid, and individuals with no health insurance. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Private Insurance:	12,496	54.25%
Public Insurance:	8,527	37.02%
No Insurance:	2,011	8.73%
Total:	23,034	100%
Has Health Insurance:	21,023	91.27%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

Line chart displaying the share of families and people in ZIP 28312 whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, using ACS 5-year estimates from 2011 through 2023. The chart shows year-to-year changes in the percentage of people in poverty. Chart loads automatically and replaces this content. Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Group	2011	2102	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
% of People in Poverty	11.7%	11.4%	10.7%	10.5%	9.6%	9.5%	11.5%	13.6%	14.1%	14.0%	14.4%	13.5%	12.9%

Source: U.S. Census 2011-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. DP03. SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Note: Counts of Families & People in poverty are not published at the ZIP Code level due to small sample sizes. Percentages shown are survey estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). They may differ from official poverty statistics. The U.S. Census Bureau defines poverty status by comparing a family's or individual's total income with federal poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition.

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Pie Chart showing enrollment of residents ages 3 and older in Nursery School or Preschool, Kindergarten, Elementary (grades 1-8), High School (grades 9-12), and College or Graduate School. A table with the same data and percentages is provided as well.Load Chart Manually (if needed)

Nursery School, Preschool:	287	5.88%
Kindergarten:	186	3.81%
Elementary school (grades 1-8):	1,715	35.17%
High school (grades 9-12):	1,449	29.71%
College or graduate school:	1,240	25.43%
Total:	4,877	100%
Early Childhood:	473	9.70%
K-12 (Primary & Secondary School):	3,350	68.69%

Source: U.S. Census 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Table DP02. SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

City:	Fayetteville, North Carolina
City Alias:	Eastover
Counties:	Cumberland County[Primary] Bladen County
Timezone:	Eastern (GMT -05:00)
Local Time:	8:15:48 PM
Population:	19,723 [See All]
Area Codes:	472 / 910
Classification:	Standard [Normal Street Delivery]
Coordinates:	34.9518, -78.7424
Land Area:	164.124 sq mi
Quick Link:	https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/28312/zip-code-28312.asp

# Residential Mailboxes:	8,792Source: USPS
# Business Mailboxes:	401Source: USPS
Total Delivery Receptacles:	12,207Source: USPS
Single Family Delivery Units:	7,608Source: USPS
Multi Family Delivery Units:	215Source: USPS

# of Businesses:	294Source: CBP
1st Quarter Payroll:	$61,966,000Source: CBP
Annual Payroll:	$252,708,000Source: CBP
# of Employees:	4,525Source: CBP

CBSA Name:	Fayetteville, NCSource: Census
CBSA Number:	22180Source: Census
CBSA Type:	MetroSource: Census
CBSA Division:	--Source: Census
CBSA Population:	389,851Source: Census
MSA:	Fayetteville, NC MSASource: Census
Land Area:	164.124 sq miSource: Census
Water Area:	1.579 sq miSource: Census

Congressional District:	07Source: USPS
Congressional Land Area:	6161.77 sq miSource: Census
PMSA:	--Source: Census
Intro Date:	< 2004-10Source: ZIP-Codes.com
Place FIPS Code:	3722920Source: Census
Place Name:	Fayetteville city; North CarolinaSource: Census

ZIP Code 28312 in Fayetteville, NC

Population & Demographics

Population Over Time (with 2010 & 2020 Census Benchmarks)

Population by Age & Gender (Total, Male, Female)

Population by Race

Gender Breakdown

Nativity & Citizenship

Income & Employment

Median Income Over Time (Household, Family, Nonfamily, Male, Female)

Average Household Income

Employment Status

Employment by Occupation (Civilian Employed Population, 16 and Over)

Housing & Affordability

Median Home Value (Comparison)

Median Home Value Over Time

Gross Rent Paid

Median Gross Rent Over Time

Housing Occupancy

Housing Type (Single-Family, Multi-Family, Other)

Education, Health & Community

Educational Attainment of Adults (25 and Older)

Health Insurance Coverage by Type (Private, Public, Uninsured)

Percentage of People in Poverty Over Time (2011-2023)

School Enrollment by Education Level (Ages 3 and Older)

Business & Employment Statistics

Geography, Land Area, & Statistical Classifications

Adjacent & Nearby ZIP Codes

Schools in ZIP Code 28312

Colleges & Post Secondary Schools near ZIP Code 28312

Sources & References