ZIP Codes of Nelson County, KY

Population & People
Population & People
Total Population
49,702
Household Income
Household Income
Median Income
$76,940
Housing
Housing
Total Housing Units
21,324
Business & Economy
Business & Economy
Total Businesses
1,039
Employment
Employment
Employment Rate
60.02%
Education
Education
Bachelor's Degree+
23.77%
Source: U.S. Census ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · rolled up across the 9 ZIPs in this county.
Data Last Updated: June 1, 2026
ZIP Codes:9 ZIP Codes (7 Standard, 2 PO Box, 0 Unique) [See All]
Area Codes:502 / 859
Timezone:Eastern (GMT -05:00)
Local Time:2:12:21 PM
Population:49,702 [See All]
FIPS:21179
CBSA:Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Land Area:498 sq mi
Water Area:8 sq mi
Coordinates:37.8132, -85.4460
Quick Link:
https://www.zip-codes.com/county/ky-nelson.asp
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Kentucky's #22 most populous county
49,702 residents across 9 ZIPs — #22 of 120 Kentucky counties.

Standout ZIPs in this County


Most Populous
Bardstown · 30,601 people
61.6% of county total
Highest Income
Chaplin · $105,033 median
1.4× county average
Largest Land Area
Bardstown · 147.3 sq mi
Spans the most ground
Fastest Growth
Coxs Creek · 23.8% (10-yr)
5,389 → 6,670 residents
Most Educated
Coxs Creek · 29.0% bachelor's+
1,324 of 4,564 adults 25+

Things worth knowing about Nelson County


49,702 residents live across 9 ZIPs covering 498 sq mi, served by 9 distinct USPS-recognized cities.

Population moved from 45,972 to 49,702 from 2014 to 2024 — a +8.1% change. 8 ZIPs gained residents, 0 lost.

The county's wealthiest ZIP 40012 (Chaplin, $105,033 median) and poorest ZIP 40052 (New Hope, $45,750) are 29.6 miles apart — a 2.3× income gap across local geography.

Median home values vary 1.3× across this county — from $204,000 in 40107 (Boston) to $265,300 in 40013 (Coxs Creek).

Density varies across the county — from 29 people/sq mi in 40052 (New Hope) to 208 in 40004 (Bardstown).

Educational attainment ranges from 13.7% bachelor's+ in 40107 (Boston) to 29.0% in 40013 (Coxs Creek) — the breadth of educational profiles across the area.

Within Kentucky, this is the #22 most populous of 120 counties and ranks #14 for median household income with the #20 fastest decade growth .

Weighted by population, the typical household earns about $72,477 across the county — reflecting what a typical resident sees, not a simple ZIP average.

23.8% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher (8,228 of 34,619 reporting).

7 Standard delivery, 2 PO Box only, 0 single-entity Unique ZIPs serve this county.

Stories about Nelson County


Single-ZIP anchor

One ZIP holds the majority of this county's population — a sign of a county built around a single city or town.

Bardstown

All ZIP Codes in Nelson County


ZIPCityTypePopulationMedian IncomeArea (sq mi)10-yr Growth
40004BardstownStandard30,601$66,578147.34.7%
40013Coxs CreekStandard6,670$100,22676.823.8%
40051New HavenStandard4,658$80,33793.44.8%
40008BloomfieldStandard4,020$66,48693.06.2%
40107BostonStandard2,187$60,39854.97.6%
40012ChaplinStandard712$105,03310.055.1%
40052New HopeStandard655$45,75022.626.0%
40020FairfieldPO Box199$90,7120.577.7%
40048NazarethPO Box0.0

Adjacent & Nearby Counties