ZIP Codes of Madison County, IL

Population & People
Population & People
Total Population
268,375
Household Income
Household Income
Median Income
$78,397
Housing
Housing
Total Housing Units
120,857
Business & Economy
Business & Economy
Total Businesses
5,699
Employment
Employment
Employment Rate
59.78%
Education
Education
Bachelor's Degree+
30.82%
Source: U.S. Census ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · rolled up across the 28 ZIPs in this county.
Data Last Updated: June 1, 2026
ZIP Codes:28 ZIP Codes (25 Standard, 2 PO Box, 1 Unique) [See All]
Area Codes:217 / 447 / 618 / 730
Timezone:Central (GMT -06:00)
Local Time:2:12:02 PM
Population:268,375 [See All]
FIPS:17119
CBSA:St. Louis, MO-IL
Land Area:732 sq mi
Water Area:26 sq mi
Coordinates:38.8322, -89.9681
Quick Link:
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Notable income spread
Median income ranges $36,098 to $132,000 across ZIPs — a 3.7× gap.
Among Illinois's 10 most populous counties
#8 of 102 counties with 268,375 residents.
Wide geographic spread
ZIPs range from 112.9 sq mi down to 1.79 — a 63× sprawl ratio.
Striking education divide
Bachelor's share spans 3.3% to 51.3% — a 48-point gap.

Standout ZIPs in this County


Most Populous
Granite City · 40,404 people
15.1% of county total
Highest Income
Saint Jacob · $132,000 median
1.7× county average
Largest Land Area
Edwardsville · 112.9 sq mi
Spans the most ground
Fastest Growth
Saint Jacob · 40.8% (10-yr)
2,172 → 3,059 residents
Most Educated
Edwardsville · 51.3% bachelor's+
11,340 of 22,118 adults 25+

Things worth knowing about Madison County


268,375 residents live across 28 ZIPs covering 732 sq mi, served by 27 distinct USPS-recognized cities.

Population moved from 271,982 to 267,524 from 2014 to 2024 — a -1.6% change. 12 ZIPs gained residents, 15 lost.

The county's wealthiest ZIP 62281 (Saint Jacob, $132,000 median) and poorest ZIP 62090 (Venice, $36,098) are 22.0 miles apart — a 3.7× income gap across local geography.

Median home values vary 8.5× across this county — from $37,400 in 62090 (Venice) to $319,600 in 62025 (Edwardsville).

Density varies 56× across the county — from 28 people/sq mi in 62074 (New Douglas) to 1,553 in 62024 (East Alton).

Educational attainment ranges from 3.3% bachelor's+ in 62018 (Cottage Hills) to 51.3% in 62025 (Edwardsville) — the breadth of educational profiles across the area.

Within Illinois, this is the #8 most populous of 102 counties and ranks #30 for median household income .

Hosts 1 single-entity Unique ZIP: 62026Southern Illinois University .

Weighted by population, the typical household earns about $79,643 across the county — reflecting what a typical resident sees, not a simple ZIP average.

30.8% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher (57,834 of 187,638 reporting).

25 Standard delivery, 2 PO Box only, 1 single-entity Unique ZIPs serve this county.

Stories about Madison County


Two counties in one

Median household income spans 3.7× between the wealthiest and poorest ZIPs — a sign of significant intra-county inequality.

Wealthiest ZIP
Saint Jacob
Median income: $132,000
Population: 3,059
Bachelor's+: 39.6%
vs
Poorest ZIP (pop >= 500)
Venice
Median income: $36,098
Population: 1,039
Bachelor's+: 7.4%
For every $1 of household income in 62090, the typical household in 62281 earns $3.66.

All ZIP Codes in Madison County


ZIPCityTypePopulationMedian IncomeArea (sq mi)10-yr Growth
62040Granite CityStandard40,404$60,03158.3-6.1%
62025EdwardsvilleStandard35,520$100,741112.95.3%
62234CollinsvilleStandard31,648$69,60735.8-2.6%
62002AltonStandard29,543$61,41445.4-9.0%
62249HighlandStandard16,205$90,42492.73.0%
62035GodfreyStandard15,892$93,97346.9-2.4%
62294TroyStandard15,325$120,46629.95.3%
62034Glen CarbonStandard14,870$101,26013.96.7%
62010BethaltoStandard11,028$71,40819.2-0.5%
62095Wood RiverStandard10,726$65,0139.2-2.3%
62024East AltonStandard9,493$56,7616.1-2.4%
62062MaryvilleStandard8,277$98,6726.61.4%
62060MadisonStandard3,558$46,5635.1-27.2%
62018Cottage HillsStandard3,184$40,4383.2-13.8%
62281Saint JacobStandard3,059$132,00033.340.8%
62097WordenStandard2,973$91,01141.714.3%
62067MoroStandard2,203$72,43117.3-11.8%
62087South RoxanaStandard2,181$60,2143.1-4.9%
62001AlhambraStandard1,869$98,55848.910.5%
62084RoxanaStandard1,631$63,2263.25.5%
62061MarineStandard1,487$87,93822.6-29.0%
62048HartfordStandard1,347$40,9468.4-13.0%
62074New DouglasStandard1,205$79,80843.5-13.4%
62046HamelPO Box1,102$108,0361.046.9%
62090VeniceStandard1,039$36,0981.8-4.1%
62058LivingstonPO Box884$62,2401.16.1%
62021DorseyStandard871$107,45420.519.6%
62026EdwardsvilleUnique8510.2

Adjacent & Nearby Counties