ZIP Codes of Madison County, ID

Population & People
Population & People
Total Population
54,842
Household Income
Household Income
Median Income
$67,080
Housing
Housing
Total Housing Units
15,189
Business & Economy
Business & Economy
Total Businesses
1,121
Employment
Employment
Employment Rate
63.02%
Education
Education
Bachelor's Degree+
41.47%
Source: U.S. Census ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · rolled up across the 4 ZIPs in this county.
Data Last Updated: June 1, 2026
ZIP Codes:4 ZIP Codes (2 Standard, 0 PO Box, 2 Unique) [See All]
Area Codes:208 / 986
Timezone:Mountain (GMT -07:00)
Local Time:2:11:58 PM
Population:54,842 [See All]
FIPS:16065
CBSA:Rexburg, ID
Land Area:240 sq mi
Water Area:3 sq mi
Coordinates:43.8233, -111.7750
Quick Link:
https://www.zip-codes.com/county/id-madison.asp
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Idaho's fastest-growing county
Population up 41.0% over the past decade.
Among America's 25 youngest counties
Median age 21.6 — #11 youngest nationwide.
Idaho's most renter-heavy county
59.6% of homes are renter-occupied.
Among Idaho's 5 most-educated counties
41.5% with bachelor's+ (#5 statewide).
Among Idaho's 10 most populous counties
#7 of 46 counties with 54,842 residents.

Standout ZIPs in this County


Most Populous
Rexburg · 51,421 people
93.8% of county total
Highest Income
Sugar City · $76,000 median
1.1× county average
Largest Land Area
Rexburg · 205.8 sq mi
Spans the most ground
Fastest Growth
Rexburg · 43.9% (10-yr)
35,732 → 51,421 residents
Most Educated
Sugar City · 46.6% bachelor's+
874 of 1,875 adults 25+

Things worth knowing about Madison County


54,842 residents live across 4 ZIPs covering 240 sq mi, served by 2 distinct USPS-recognized cities.

Population moved from 38,892 to 54,842 from 2014 to 2024 — a +41.0% change. 2 ZIPs gained residents, 1 lost.

The county's wealthiest ZIP 83448 (Sugar City, $76,000 median) and poorest ZIP 83440 (Rexburg, $58,159) are 7.2 miles apart — a 1.3× income gap across local geography.

Median home values vary 1.1× across this county — from $381,900 in 83448 (Sugar City) to $419,300 in 83440 (Rexburg).

Density varies across the county — from 100 people/sq mi in 83448 (Sugar City) to 250 in 83440 (Rexburg).

Educational attainment ranges from 40.9% bachelor's+ in 83440 (Rexburg) to 46.6% in 83448 (Sugar City) — the breadth of educational profiles across the area.

Within Idaho, this is the #7 most populous of 46 counties and ranks #27 for median household income with the #1 fastest decade growth .

On the national stage, Madison County is and #27 for decade growth .

Hosts 2 single-entity Unique ZIPs: 83460Byu-Idaho ; and 83441Rexcraft .

Weighted by population, the typical household earns about $59,255 across the county — reflecting what a typical resident sees, not a simple ZIP average.

41.5% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher (7,702 of 18,572 reporting).

2 Standard delivery, 0 PO Box only, 2 single-entity Unique ZIPs serve this county.

Stories about Madison County


Where the growth lives

Madison County grew 41.0% over the past decade — concentrated in 2 high-growth ZIPs:

Rexburg
+43.9%
35,732 → 51,421 residents
Sugar City
+35.1%
2,490 → 3,365 residents

Single-ZIP anchor

One ZIP holds the majority of this county's population — a sign of a county built around a single city or town.

Rexburg

All ZIP Codes in Madison County


ZIPCityTypePopulationMedian IncomeArea (sq mi)10-yr Growth
83440RexburgStandard51,421$58,159205.843.9%
83448Sugar CityStandard3,365$76,00033.535.1%
83460RexburgUnique560.2-91.6%
83441RexburgUnique0.0

Adjacent & Nearby Counties